See sable in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Martes americana", "word": "American sable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Martes zibellina etc.", "word": "red sable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Martes zibellina", "word": "Russian sable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Hippotragus niger", "word": "sable antelope" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anoplopoma fimbria", "word": "sablefish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sable iron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sable mouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Martes zibellina", "word": "Siberian sable" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Middle English sable", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Old French sable", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "sabelum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin sabelum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sabel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sabel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zobel" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zobel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "со́боль" }, "expansion": "Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "soból" }, "expansion": "Polish soból", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sobol" }, "expansion": "Czech sobol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "smwl", "tr": "*samōr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian smwl (*samōr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel); ultimately from a Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Compare also Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).", "forms": [ { "form": "sables", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sable (countable and uncountable, plural sables)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧ble" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zibeline" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 16 9 9 16 7 5 2 4 0 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 14 8 9 20 7 4 2 4 0 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 15 8 8 16 5 4 1 3 0 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 5 2 10 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 12 7 6 36 5 3 1 3 0 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 16 8 8 21 6 4 1 3 0 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 11 9 8 24 6 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 11 10 9 23 6 3 3 5 1 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 12 9 7 22 6 3 2 5 1 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 11 9 8 24 6 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 11 9 8 24 6 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 11 9 8 24 6 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 11 9 8 24 6 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 12 8 8 23 7 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 11 9 8 24 6 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 11 9 8 23 6 3 3 5 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 16 8 8 20 5 4 2 4 0 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 12 9 8 25 6 3 2 5 0 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 13 7 6 31 11 4 0 2 0 10 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mustelids", "orig": "en:Mustelids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia)." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-deP6aZdj", "links": [ [ "carnivorous", "carnivorous" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "Old World", "Old World" ], [ "weasel", "weasel" ], [ "Martes zibellina", "Martes zibellina#Translingual" ], [ "Eurasia", "Eurasia" ], [ "North Pacific", "North Pacific" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Any other marten, especially Martes americana (syn. Mustela americana)." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-ovtnGblC", "links": [ [ "marten", "marten" ], [ "Martes americana", "Martes americana#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Any other marten, especially Martes americana (syn. Mustela americana)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Virginia Woolf, Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:", "text": "Lovers dallied upon divans spread with sables.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-ot4RNKRt", "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable and uncountable) A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An artist's brush made from the fur of the sable (Wikipedia)." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-4Rj90cZt", "links": [ [ "brush", "brush" ], [ "fur", "fur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An artist's brush made from the fur of the sable (Wikipedia)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic tinctures", "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures", "parents": [ "Colors", "Heraldry", "Light", "Vision", "History", "Energy", "Senses", "All topics", "Nature", "Perception", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sable (heraldry):" } ], "glosses": [ "A black colour on a coat of arms (Wikipedia)." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-7ezpbA3e", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A black colour on a coat of arms (Wikipedia)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sable:" } ], "glosses": [ "A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-GqaKdZJ~", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable and uncountable) A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 41 59 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "feketébe hajló sötétbarna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 41 59 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ciardhubh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 41 59 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuro iro", "sense": "colour", "word": "黒色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 41 59 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crna", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 41 59 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 41 59 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 16 9 9 16 7 5 2 4 0 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 15 8 8 16 5 4 1 3 0 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 295:", "text": "I ſee its Sables wove by Deſtiny.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "[…]a delighted shout from the children swung him toward the door again. His sister, Mrs. Gerard, stood there in carriage gown and sables, radiant with surprise. ¶ \"Phil! You! Exactly like you, Philip, to come strolling in from the antipodes—dear fellow!\" recovering from the fraternal embrace and holding both lapels of his coat in her gloved hands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Black garments, especially worn in mourning." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-BLDFQSqD", "links": [ [ "mourning", "mourning" ] ], "qualifier": "sables", "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, sables) Black garments, especially worn in mourning." ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 4 15 8 8 16 5 4 1 3 0 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The sablefish." ], "id": "en-sable-en-noun-2qSgGbvM", "links": [ [ "sablefish", "sablefish" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čeren cvjat", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "черен цвят" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sort" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sabel" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "zwart" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "musta" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sable" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "Schwarz" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "fekete" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "nero" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crna", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czerń" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sable" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "neagră" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "čierna" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sable" }, { "_dis1": "18 8 5 0 16 16 13 24", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svart" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbɫ/" }, { "audio": "En-us-sable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg/En-us-sable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪbəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sa." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "s." } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sammūr", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَمُّور" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "samuyr", "sense": "animal", "word": "սամույր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "samoyr", "sense": "animal", "word": "սամոյր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "keş", "sense": "animal", "word": "кеш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sóbalʹ", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́баль" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samur", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самур" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "bulgan", "sense": "animal", "word": "булган" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mart gibelí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta gibelina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gibelí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēidiāo", "sense": "animal", "word": "黑貂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐdiāo", "sense": "animal", "word": "紫貂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "kytgym", "sense": "animal", "word": "кытгым" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sobol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "zobel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "animal", "word": "baleg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "kiis", "sense": "animal", "word": "киис" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabelmarter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sabeldier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "animal", "word": "zibelo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "animal", "word": "soobel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "həgəp", "sense": "animal", "word": "хэгэп" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ņekə̄", "sense": "animal", "word": "некэ̄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sobul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sibiriskur márur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "animal", "word": "soopeli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zibeline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta cibelina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siasamuri", "sense": "animal", "word": "სიასამური" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zobel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sebal", "sense": "animal", "word": "सेबल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "animal", "word": "coboly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "safali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "animal", "word": "sooboli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sáible" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zibellina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuroten", "sense": "animal", "word": "クロテン" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "būlğyn", "sense": "animal", "word": "бұлғын" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "albığa", "sense": "animal", "word": "албыға" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "ńiź", "sense": "animal", "word": "низь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geomeundambi", "sense": "animal", "word": "검은담비" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kiş", "sense": "animal", "word": "киш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mus silvestris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabulis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabalas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sámur", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "са́мур" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "animal", "word": "sabel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "seke", "sense": "animal", "word": "ᠰᡝᡴᡝ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mjg-mgr", "lang": "Mangghuer", "sense": "animal", "word": "khara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "*samōr", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "animal", "word": "smwl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mjg-mgl", "lang": "Mongghul", "sense": "animal", "word": "hara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulga", "sense": "animal", "word": "булга" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "sepe", "sense": "animal", "word": "сэпэ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "kis", "sense": "animal", "word": "кис" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "animal", "word": "sobel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "samur", "sense": "animal", "word": "سمور" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "samôr", "sense": "animal", "word": "سمور" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soból" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal", "word": "zibelina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sebal", "sense": "animal", "word": "ਸੇਬਲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zibelină" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóbolʹ", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́боль" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "са̀мӯр" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сабољ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sàmūr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sabolj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "albığa", "sense": "animal", "word": "албыға" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soboľ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiš", "sense": "animal", "word": "киш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cebellina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta cibelina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sobel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "keş", "sense": "animal", "word": "кеш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "animal", "word": "เซเบิล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "animal", "word": "su samuru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "kiş", "sense": "animal", "word": "киш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "niź", "sense": "animal", "word": "нӥзь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sóbolʹ", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́боль" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sēbal", "sense": "animal", "word": "سیبل" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "bulghun", "sense": "animal", "word": "بۇلغۇن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "animal", "word": "sobol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bele" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kiis", "sense": "animal", "word": "киис" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "samuyr", "sense": "fur", "word": "սամույր" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "samoyr", "sense": "fur", "word": "սամոյր" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samurova koža", "sense": "fur", "word": "самурова кожа" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēidiāopí", "sense": "fur", "word": "黑貂皮" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "saval" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fur", "word": "soopelinnahka" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fur", "word": "Zobel" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fur", "word": "cobolyprém" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuroten-no kegawa", "sense": "fur", "word": "クロテンの毛皮" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sabuļāda" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "samur", "sense": "fur", "word": "سمور" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóbolʹ", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́боль" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 28 25 0 24 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sobelpäls" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sable (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sable" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Middle English sable", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Old French sable", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "sabelum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin sabelum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sabel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sabel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zobel" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zobel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "со́боль" }, "expansion": "Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "soból" }, "expansion": "Polish soból", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sobol" }, "expansion": "Czech sobol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "smwl", "tr": "*samōr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian smwl (*samōr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel); ultimately from a Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Compare also Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).", "forms": [ { "form": "sabler", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sablest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sabler" }, "expansion": "sable (comparative sabler, superlative sablest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧ble" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 9 6 18 16 5 3 3 4 4 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:", "text": "When I behold the violet past prime,\nAnd sable curls all silver'd o'er with white", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1742, [Edward Young], “Night the”, in The Complaint, London: […] , →OCLC:", "text": "Night, sable goddess! from her ebon throne, / In rayless majesty, now stretches forth / Her leaden sceptre o'er a slumbering world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Christopher Paolini, chapter 3, in Eragon:", "text": "They wound between the wagons to a tent removed from the rest of the traders'. It was crimson at the top and sable at the bottom, with thin triangles of colors stabbing into each other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Sable-coloured, black." ], "id": "en-sable-en-adj-nM1J2-01", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "57 43 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čeren", "sense": "colour", "word": "черен" }, { "_dis1": "57 43 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "fekete" }, { "_dis1": "57 43 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crn", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црн" }, { "_dis1": "57 43 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "_dis1": "57 43 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic tinctures", "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures", "parents": [ "Colors", "Heraldry", "Light", "Vision", "History", "Energy", "Senses", "All topics", "Nature", "Perception", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "In blazon, of the colour black." ], "id": "en-sable-en-adj-y-U5MaZD", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "blazon", "blazon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry): In blazon, of the colour black." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 16 9 9 16 7 5 2 4 0 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 15 8 8 16 5 4 1 3 0 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 5 2 11 6 5 13 5 3 1 2 0 8 5 2 3 7 3 2 6 3 1 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of sable fur." ], "id": "en-sable-en-adj-GOI22on7" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/2/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:", "text": "She turned and waved a hand to him, she cried a word, but he didn't hear it, it was a lost word. A sable wraith she was in the parkland, fading away into the dolorous crypt of winter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Dark, somber." ], "id": "en-sable-en-adj-XsqpoDfL", "links": [ [ "somber", "somber" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 9 6 18 16 5 3 3 4 4 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 3 5 34 5 1 1 2 4 9 6 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Blacks", "orig": "en:Blacks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 7, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:", "text": "Some of the sable females, who formerly stood aloof, now began to relax and appear less coy; but my heart was still fixed on London, where I hoped to be ere long.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1880 June 19, Henry Kendall, “My Piccaninny”, in The Australian Town and Country Journal, page 28, column 4:", "text": "Ethnologists are in the wrong / About our sable brothers[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 281:", "text": "Of this one of the drovers writes thus: - \"Very soon there will be homesteads and stations dotted all over the Territory within easy distances of one another, driving our sable brethren from their ancient hunting grounds.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905, Banjo Paterson, Old Bush Songs, page 40:", "text": "For twelve long months I had to pace, / Humping my swag with a cadging face, / Sleeping in the bush, like the sable race.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Dark-skinned; Black." ], "id": "en-sable-en-adj-DkfyKP0J", "links": [ [ "Black", "Black" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, literary) Dark-skinned; Black." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 1 3 4 84", "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "black" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 3 4 84", "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "dusky" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 3 4 84", "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "inky" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 3 4 84", "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "sooty" }, { "_dis1": "7 1 3 4 84", "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "swarthy" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbɫ/" }, { "audio": "En-us-sable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg/En-us-sable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪbəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sa." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "s." } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čeren", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "черен" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sort" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwart" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sabel" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "musta" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sable" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "schwarz" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "fekete" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nero" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crn", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "црн" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "czarny" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sable" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saibro" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "negru" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čórnyj", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "чёрный" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sable" }, { "_dis1": "33 34 7 2 24", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "svart" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sable (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sable" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Slavic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mangghuer translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongghul translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "en:Blacks", "en:Mustelids" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Martes americana", "word": "American sable" }, { "taxonomic": "Martes zibellina etc.", "word": "red sable" }, { "taxonomic": "Martes zibellina", "word": "Russian sable" }, { "taxonomic": "Hippotragus niger", "word": "sable antelope" }, { "taxonomic": "Anoplopoma fimbria", "word": "sablefish" }, { "word": "sable iron" }, { "word": "sable mouse" }, { "taxonomic": "Martes zibellina", "word": "Siberian sable" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Middle English sable", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Old French sable", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "sabelum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin sabelum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sabel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sabel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zobel" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zobel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "со́боль" }, "expansion": "Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "soból" }, "expansion": "Polish soból", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sobol" }, "expansion": "Czech sobol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "smwl", "tr": "*samōr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian smwl (*samōr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel); ultimately from a Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Compare also Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).", "forms": [ { "form": "sables", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sable (countable and uncountable, plural sables)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧ble" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "zibeline" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia)." ], "links": [ [ "carnivorous", "carnivorous" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "Old World", "Old World" ], [ "weasel", "weasel" ], [ "Martes zibellina", "Martes zibellina#Translingual" ], [ "Eurasia", "Eurasia" ], [ "North Pacific", "North Pacific" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Any other marten, especially Martes americana (syn. Mustela americana)." ], "links": [ [ "marten", "marten" ], [ "Martes americana", "Martes americana#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Any other marten, especially Martes americana (syn. Mustela americana)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Virginia Woolf, Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:", "text": "Lovers dallied upon divans spread with sables.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur." ], "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable and uncountable) A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An artist's brush made from the fur of the sable (Wikipedia)." ], "links": [ [ "brush", "brush" ], [ "fur", "fur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An artist's brush made from the fur of the sable (Wikipedia)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic tinctures" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sable (heraldry):" } ], "glosses": [ "A black colour on a coat of arms (Wikipedia)." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A black colour on a coat of arms (Wikipedia)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sable:" } ], "glosses": [ "A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable and uncountable) A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 295:", "text": "I ſee its Sables wove by Deſtiny.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "[…]a delighted shout from the children swung him toward the door again. His sister, Mrs. Gerard, stood there in carriage gown and sables, radiant with surprise. ¶ \"Phil! You! Exactly like you, Philip, to come strolling in from the antipodes—dear fellow!\" recovering from the fraternal embrace and holding both lapels of his coat in her gloved hands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Black garments, especially worn in mourning." ], "links": [ [ "mourning", "mourning" ] ], "qualifier": "sables", "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, sables) Black garments, especially worn in mourning." ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The sablefish." ], "links": [ [ "sablefish", "sablefish" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbɫ/" }, { "audio": "En-us-sable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg/En-us-sable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪbəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sa." }, { "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "s." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sammūr", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَمُّور" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "samuyr", "sense": "animal", "word": "սամույր" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "samoyr", "sense": "animal", "word": "սամոյր" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "keş", "sense": "animal", "word": "кеш" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sóbalʹ", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́баль" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samur", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самур" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "bulgan", "sense": "animal", "word": "булган" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mart gibelí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta gibelina" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gibelí" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēidiāo", "sense": "animal", "word": "黑貂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐdiāo", "sense": "animal", "word": "紫貂" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "kytgym", "sense": "animal", "word": "кытгым" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sobol" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "zobel" }, { "code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "animal", "word": "baleg" }, { "code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "kiis", "sense": "animal", "word": "киис" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabelmarter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sabeldier" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "animal", "word": "zibelo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "animal", "word": "soobel" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "həgəp", "sense": "animal", "word": "хэгэп" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ņekə̄", "sense": "animal", "word": "некэ̄" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sobul" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sibiriskur márur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "animal", "word": "soopeli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zibeline" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta cibelina" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siasamuri", "sense": "animal", "word": "სიასამური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zobel" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sebal", "sense": "animal", "word": "सेबल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "animal", "word": "coboly" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "safali" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "animal", "word": "sooboli" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sáible" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zibellina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuroten", "sense": "animal", "word": "クロテン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "būlğyn", "sense": "animal", "word": "бұлғын" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "albığa", "sense": "animal", "word": "албыға" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "ńiź", "sense": "animal", "word": "низь" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geomeundambi", "sense": "animal", "word": "검은담비" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kiş", "sense": "animal", "word": "киш" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mus silvestris" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabulis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabalas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sámur", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "са́мур" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "animal", "word": "sabel" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "seke", "sense": "animal", "word": "ᠰᡝᡴᡝ" }, { "code": "mjg-mgr", "lang": "Mangghuer", "sense": "animal", "word": "khara" }, { "alt": "*samōr", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "animal", "word": "smwl" }, { "code": "mjg-mgl", "lang": "Mongghul", "sense": "animal", "word": "hara" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulga", "sense": "animal", "word": "булга" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "sepe", "sense": "animal", "word": "сэпэ" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "kis", "sense": "animal", "word": "кис" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "animal", "word": "sobel" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "samur", "sense": "animal", "word": "سمور" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "samôr", "sense": "animal", "word": "سمور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soból" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "animal", "word": "zibelina" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sebal", "sense": "animal", "word": "ਸੇਬਲ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zibelină" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samur" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóbolʹ", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́боль" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "са̀мӯр" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сабољ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sàmūr" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sabolj" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "albığa", "sense": "animal", "word": "албыға" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soboľ" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kiš", "sense": "animal", "word": "киш" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cebellina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta cibelina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sobel" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "keş", "sense": "animal", "word": "кеш" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "animal", "word": "เซเบิล" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "animal", "word": "su samuru" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "kiş", "sense": "animal", "word": "киш" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "niź", "sense": "animal", "word": "нӥзь" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sóbolʹ", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́боль" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sēbal", "sense": "animal", "word": "سیبل" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "bulghun", "sense": "animal", "word": "بۇلغۇن" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "animal", "word": "samur" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "animal", "word": "sobol" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bele" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabl" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kiis", "sense": "animal", "word": "киис" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "samuyr", "sense": "fur", "word": "սամույր" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "samoyr", "sense": "fur", "word": "սամոյր" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "samurova koža", "sense": "fur", "word": "самурова кожа" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hēidiāopí", "sense": "fur", "word": "黑貂皮" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "saval" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fur", "word": "soopelinnahka" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fur", "word": "Zobel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fur", "word": "cobolyprém" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuroten-no kegawa", "sense": "fur", "word": "クロテンの毛皮" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sabuļāda" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "samur", "sense": "fur", "word": "سمور" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóbolʹ", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́боль" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fur", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sobelpäls" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čeren cvjat", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "черен цвят" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sort" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sabel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "zwart" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "musta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sable" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "Schwarz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "fekete" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "nero" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crna", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czerń" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sable" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "neagră" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "čierna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "word": "sable" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldic colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svart" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "feketébe hajló sötétbarna" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ciardhubh" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuro iro", "sense": "colour", "word": "黒色" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crna", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sable (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sable" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Slavic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mangghuer translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongghul translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "en:Blacks", "en:Mustelids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Middle English sable", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sable" }, "expansion": "Old French sable", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "sabelum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin sabelum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sabel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sabel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sabel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zobel" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zobel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "со́боль" }, "expansion": "Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "soból" }, "expansion": "Polish soból", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sobol" }, "expansion": "Czech sobol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "smwl", "tr": "*samōr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian smwl (*samōr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel); ultimately from a Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Compare also Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).", "forms": [ { "form": "sabler", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sablest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sabler" }, "expansion": "sable (comparative sabler, superlative sablest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧ble" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:", "text": "When I behold the violet past prime,\nAnd sable curls all silver'd o'er with white", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1742, [Edward Young], “Night the”, in The Complaint, London: […] , →OCLC:", "text": "Night, sable goddess! from her ebon throne, / In rayless majesty, now stretches forth / Her leaden sceptre o'er a slumbering world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Christopher Paolini, chapter 3, in Eragon:", "text": "They wound between the wagons to a tent removed from the rest of the traders'. It was crimson at the top and sable at the bottom, with thin triangles of colors stabbing into each other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Sable-coloured, black." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic tinctures" ], "glosses": [ "In blazon, of the colour black." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "blazon", "blazon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry): In blazon, of the colour black." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Made of sable fur." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/2/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:", "text": "She turned and waved a hand to him, she cried a word, but he didn't hear it, it was a lost word. A sable wraith she was in the parkland, fading away into the dolorous crypt of winter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Dark, somber." ], "links": [ [ "somber", "somber" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English literary terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 7, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:", "text": "Some of the sable females, who formerly stood aloof, now began to relax and appear less coy; but my heart was still fixed on London, where I hoped to be ere long.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1880 June 19, Henry Kendall, “My Piccaninny”, in The Australian Town and Country Journal, page 28, column 4:", "text": "Ethnologists are in the wrong / About our sable brothers[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 281:", "text": "Of this one of the drovers writes thus: - \"Very soon there will be homesteads and stations dotted all over the Territory within easy distances of one another, driving our sable brethren from their ancient hunting grounds.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905, Banjo Paterson, Old Bush Songs, page 40:", "text": "For twelve long months I had to pace, / Humping my swag with a cadging face, / Sleeping in the bush, like the sable race.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Dark-skinned; Black." ], "links": [ [ "Black", "Black" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, literary) Dark-skinned; Black." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈseɪbɫ/" }, { "audio": "En-us-sable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg/En-us-sable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-sable.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪbəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "black" }, { "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "dusky" }, { "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "inky" }, { "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "sooty" }, { "sense": "dark-skinned", "word": "swarthy" }, { "word": "sa." }, { "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "s." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čeren", "sense": "colour", "word": "черен" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "fekete" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crn", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црн" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čeren", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "черен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sort" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwart" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sabel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "musta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sable" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "schwarz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "fekete" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nero" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crn", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "црн" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "czarny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sable" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saibro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "negru" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čórnyj", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "чёрный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црна" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "sable" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of black colour on a coat of arms", "word": "svart" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sable (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sable" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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