"sybaritic" meaning in English

See sybaritic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌsɪbəˈɹɪtɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsɪbəˈɹɪtɪk/ [General-American], [-ɾɪk] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sybaritic.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more sybaritic [comparative], most sybaritic [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪtɪk Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīticus (“of or pertaining to Sybaris or its inhabitants”) + English -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, forming adjectives from nouns). Sybarīticus is derived from Ancient Greek Συβαρῑτικός (Subarītikós), from Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”) (from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)) + -κός (-kós, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as Sybarite (“inhabitant of Sybaris”) + -ic. Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-kos}}, {{lbor|en|la|Sybarīticus|t=of or pertaining to Sybaris or its inhabitants}} Learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīticus (“of or pertaining to Sybaris or its inhabitants”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{der|en|grc|Συβαρῑτικός}} Ancient Greek Συβαρῑτικός (Subarītikós), {{suffix|en|Sybarite|ic|t1=inhabitant of Sybaris}} Sybarite (“inhabitant of Sybaris”) + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj}} sybaritic (comparative more sybaritic, superlative most sybaritic)
  1. Of or having the qualities of a sybarite (“a person devoted to luxury and pleasure”); dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent. Categories (topical): Happiness Synonyms: epicurean, lotus-eating, sybarite, sybaritical [archaic], Sybaritic Derived forms: sybaritically Related terms: sybarite, sybaritical, sybaritism Translations (of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent): ἁβροδίαιτος (habrodíaitos) (Ancient Greek), sibarític (Catalan), sybaritique (French), sybaritisch (German), αβροδίαιτος (avrodíaitos) (Greek), sibaritico (Italian), sibarítico (Spanish), sybaritisk (Swedish), sybaritig (Welsh), sybaritaidd (Welsh)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sybaritic meaning in English (7.5kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīticus (“of or pertaining to Sybaris or its inhabitants”) + English -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, forming adjectives from nouns). Sybarīticus is derived from Ancient Greek Συβαρῑτικός (Subarītikós), from Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”) (from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)) + -κός (-kós, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as Sybarite (“inhabitant of Sybaris”) + -ic. Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants.",
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          "text": "His belly is a Ceſterne of receit, / A grand Confounder of demulcing Meate. / A Sabariticke Sea, a depthleſſe Gulfe, / A ſenceleſſe Vulture, a corroding VVolfe.\nRepublished with modernized spelling in Henry Hutton (1842 September) Edward F[rancis] Rimbault, editor, Follie’s Anatomie: Or Satyres & Satyricall Epigrams […], London: […] [T. Richards] for the Percy Society, →OCLC, page 22.",
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          "text": "He seeks to work in the arena? […] His is a manly trade; sybaritic Rome, that is becoming effeminate, needs to see muscle at work, recalling more primitive glories.",
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          "word": "lotus-eating"
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīticus (“of or pertaining to Sybaris or its inhabitants”) + English -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, forming adjectives from nouns). Sybarīticus is derived from Ancient Greek Συβαρῑτικός (Subarītikós), from Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”) (from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)) + -κός (-kós, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as Sybarite (“inhabitant of Sybaris”) + -ic. Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants.",
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          "text": "His belly is a Ceſterne of receit, / A grand Confounder of demulcing Meate. / A Sabariticke Sea, a depthleſſe Gulfe, / A ſenceleſſe Vulture, a corroding VVolfe.\nRepublished with modernized spelling in Henry Hutton (1842 September) Edward F[rancis] Rimbault, editor, Follie’s Anatomie: Or Satyres & Satyricall Epigrams […], London: […] [T. Richards] for the Percy Society, →OCLC, page 22.",
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "sibarític"
    },
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      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "sybaritique"
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      "roman": "avrodíaitos",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "αβροδίαιτος"
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      "roman": "habrodíaitos",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "ἁβροδίαιτος"
    },
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      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "sibaritico"
    },
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      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "sibarítico"
    },
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      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "sybaritisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "sybaritig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite — see also decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
      "word": "sybaritaidd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sybaritic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.