"epicurean" meaning in English

See epicurean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊəˈɹiː.n̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊˈɹi.n̩/ [General-American], /ˌɛp.ɪˈkjʊ.ɹi.n̩/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-epicurean.ogg Forms: more epicurean [comparative], most epicurean [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːən Etymology: From Epicurean (“follower of Epicureanism”). Head templates: {{en-adj}} epicurean (comparative more epicurean, superlative most epicurean)
  1. Pursuing pleasure, especially in reference to food or comfort.
    Sense id: en-epicurean-en-adj-ohu4fK5F Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 4 29 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 78 3 19 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 66 6 27
  2. Devoted to luxurious living. Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-epicurean-en-adj-ReUDT~74 Disambiguation of Personality: 24 44 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hedonistic

Noun

IPA: /ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊəˈɹiː.n̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊˈɹi.n̩/ [General-American], /ˌɛp.ɪˈkjʊ.ɹi.n̩/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-epicurean.ogg Forms: epicureans [plural]
Rhymes: -iːən Etymology: From Epicurean (“follower of Epicureanism”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} epicurean (plural epicureans)
  1. One who is devoted to pleasure. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: glutton, hedonist
    Sense id: en-epicurean-en-noun-nN5U0IK9 Disambiguation of People: 1 26 73

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for epicurean meaning in English (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From Epicurean (“follower of Epicureanism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more epicurean",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most epicurean",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epicurean (comparative more epicurean, superlative most epicurean)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ep‧i‧cu‧re‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267",
          "text": "The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, P. B. M. Allan, The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 61",
          "text": "Though a list of the great writers contain all the constituents of an Epicurean feast, yet to most of us it resembles the menu of a Gargantuan banquet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pursuing pleasure, especially in reference to food or comfort."
      ],
      "id": "en-epicurean-en-adj-ohu4fK5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 44 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devoted to luxurious living."
      ],
      "id": "en-epicurean-en-adj-ReUDT~74",
      "links": [
        [
          "Devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊəˈɹiː.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊˈɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪˈkjʊ.ɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-epicurean.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg/En-us-epicurean.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hedonistic"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Epicureanism"
  ],
  "word": "epicurean"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Epicurean (“follower of Epicureanism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epicureans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epicurean (plural epicureans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ep‧i‧cu‧re‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, page 22",
          "text": "I keep but a man and a maid, ever ready to slander and steal ; / I know it, and smile a hard-set smile, like a stoic, or like / A wiser epicurean, and let the world have its way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is devoted to pleasure."
      ],
      "id": "en-epicurean-en-noun-nN5U0IK9",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glutton"
        },
        {
          "word": "hedonist"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊəˈɹiː.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊˈɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪˈkjʊ.ɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-epicurean.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg/En-us-epicurean.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Epicureanism"
  ],
  "word": "epicurean"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːən/5 syllables",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Epicurean (“follower of Epicureanism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more epicurean",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most epicurean",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epicurean (comparative more epicurean, superlative most epicurean)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ep‧i‧cu‧re‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267",
          "text": "The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, P. B. M. Allan, The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 61",
          "text": "Though a list of the great writers contain all the constituents of an Epicurean feast, yet to most of us it resembles the menu of a Gargantuan banquet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pursuing pleasure, especially in reference to food or comfort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Devoted to luxurious living."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊəˈɹiː.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊˈɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪˈkjʊ.ɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-epicurean.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg/En-us-epicurean.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hedonistic"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Epicureanism"
  ],
  "word": "epicurean"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːən/5 syllables",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Epicurean (“follower of Epicureanism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epicureans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epicurean (plural epicureans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ep‧i‧cu‧re‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, page 22",
          "text": "I keep but a man and a maid, ever ready to slander and steal ; / I know it, and smile a hard-set smile, like a stoic, or like / A wiser epicurean, and let the world have its way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is devoted to pleasure."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊəˈɹiː.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪ.kjʊˈɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛp.ɪˈkjʊ.ɹi.n̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-epicurean.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg/En-us-epicurean.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-epicurean.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glutton"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedonist"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Epicureanism"
  ],
  "word": "epicurean"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.