"epicure" meaning in English

See epicure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛpɪkjʊə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/ [US] Audio: en-us-epicure.ogg Forms: epicures [plural]
Etymology: From Epicurus, the name of an Ancient Greek philosopher who advocated such a lifestyle. Head templates: {{en-noun}} epicure (plural epicures)
  1. A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: gourmand Translations (epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink): ὀψοφάγος (opsophágos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), herkkusuu (Finnish), Genießer [masculine] (German), Feinschmecker [masculine] (German), liguritor [masculine] (Latin), smakosz [masculine] (Polish), epicúreo [masculine] (Spanish), epicúrea [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From Epicurus, the name of an Ancient Greek philosopher who advocated such a lifestyle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epicures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epicure (plural epicures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610, Alexander Cooke, Pope Joane, in William Oldys, editor, The Harleian Miscellany: or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library: Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes: With a Table of the Contents, and an Alphabetical Index, volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Osborne, in Gray's-Inn, 1744, OCLC 5325177; republished as John Maltham, editor, The Harleian Miscellany; or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library, Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Dutton, 1808–1811, OCLC 30776079, page 95",
          "text": "If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 19, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But, without preaching, the truth may surely be borne in mind, that the bustle, and triumph, and laughter, and gaiety which Vanity Fair exhibits in public, do not always pursue the performer into private life, and that the most dreary depression of spirits and dismal repentances sometimes overcome him. Recollection of the best ordained banquets will scarcely cheer sick epicures.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink."
      ],
      "id": "en-epicure-en-noun-DzROuEhs",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gourmand"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "word": "herkkusuu"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Genießer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Feinschmecker"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "opsophágos",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀψοφάγος"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liguritor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smakosz"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epicúreo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epicúrea"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪkjʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-epicure.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-epicure.ogg/En-us-epicure.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-epicure.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epicure"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From Epicurus, the name of an Ancient Greek philosopher who advocated such a lifestyle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epicures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epicure (plural epicures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for review of Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610, Alexander Cooke, Pope Joane, in William Oldys, editor, The Harleian Miscellany: or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library: Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes: With a Table of the Contents, and an Alphabetical Index, volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Osborne, in Gray's-Inn, 1744, OCLC 5325177; republished as John Maltham, editor, The Harleian Miscellany; or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library, Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Dutton, 1808–1811, OCLC 30776079, page 95",
          "text": "If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 19, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But, without preaching, the truth may surely be borne in mind, that the bustle, and triumph, and laughter, and gaiety which Vanity Fair exhibits in public, do not always pursue the performer into private life, and that the most dreary depression of spirits and dismal repentances sometimes overcome him. Recollection of the best ordained banquets will scarcely cheer sick epicures.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪkjʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-epicure.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-epicure.ogg/En-us-epicure.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-epicure.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gourmand"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "word": "herkkusuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Genießer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Feinschmecker"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "opsophágos",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀψοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liguritor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smakosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epicúreo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epicúrea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epicure"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.