See gourmand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gourmandise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gourmandism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gourmaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gourmaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gormant",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "a glutton"
},
"expansion": "Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gourmaunt, gormond, gromonde, from Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun), from gormant (“gluttonous”, adjective), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand (plural gourmands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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{
"_dis": "66 34",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"_dis": "70 30",
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"_dis": "61 39",
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"_dis": "69 31",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603 (first performance; published 1605), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Seianus his Fall. A Tragœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act I, page 365:",
"text": "I knew him, at Caivs trencher, when for hyre, / He proſtituted his abuſed body / To that great gourmond, fat Apicivs;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it. […] But there was not a more lascivious reprobate and gourmand in all London than this same Greystone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater."
],
"id": "en-gourmand-en-noun-GsN1fSQ1",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"ravenous",
"ravenous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "person given to excess consumption",
"word": "glutton"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šataker",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "շատակեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "orkramol",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "որկրամոլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bklat",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "բկլատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakomnik",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомник"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "syömäri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "mässäilijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ahmatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glouton"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goinfre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "boulimique"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlemmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlemmerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vielfraß"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völler"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fagás",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliódoulos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοιλιόδουλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gastrímargos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαστρίμαργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ténthēs",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τένθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "hasimádó"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghiottone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golosone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helluō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluttō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lakomec",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомец"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "гурман"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storspiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fråtser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "obur",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "اوبور"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaşıkcı",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "قاشیقجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łakomczuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comilão"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutão"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžóra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обжо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragaldabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "glotón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "comilón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "obur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ненаже́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "заже́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žerún",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "жеру́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Agriculture, Food, and the Environment”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, Rev. & enl. edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 636:",
"text": "The third key was the number of demands from different patrons or groups for their own specialized cuisines. Such patrons included the court, rich households, and scholar-gourmands. Buddhists and Muslims also elaborated their own cuisines (sucai 素菜 and qingzhen 清真).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who appreciates good food."
],
"id": "en-gourmand-en-noun-nd1-VWsh",
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gastronaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamadamaser",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "համադամասեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "գուրման"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "črevougodnik",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чревоугодник"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pľamśića",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "плямсиця"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkuttelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkkusuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurmandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégustateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronome"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gourmande"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feinschmecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feinschmeckerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalofagás",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοφαγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsophágos",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀψοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buongustaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liguritor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudalleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronom"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smakosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gastronóm",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гастроно́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lákomka",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́комка"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gastrónomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "sibarita"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurme"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "ґурма́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊə.mənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trencherman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glutton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gormand"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "person with a special interest or knowledge of food",
"word": "foodie"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourmandise"
},
{
"word": "gourmandism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gourmaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gourmaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gormant",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "a glutton"
},
"expansion": "Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gourmaunt, gormond, gromonde, from Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun), from gormant (“gluttonous”, adjective), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand (plural gourmands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603 (first performance; published 1605), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Seianus his Fall. A Tragœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act I, page 365:",
"text": "I knew him, at Caivs trencher, when for hyre, / He proſtituted his abuſed body / To that great gourmond, fat Apicivs;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it. […] But there was not a more lascivious reprobate and gourmand in all London than this same Greystone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater."
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"ravenous",
"ravenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Agriculture, Food, and the Environment”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, Rev. & enl. edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 636:",
"text": "The third key was the number of demands from different patrons or groups for their own specialized cuisines. Such patrons included the court, rich households, and scholar-gourmands. Buddhists and Muslims also elaborated their own cuisines (sucai 素菜 and qingzhen 清真).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who appreciates good food."
],
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊə.mənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person given to excess consumption",
"word": "glutton"
},
{
"word": "trencherman"
},
{
"word": "glutton"
},
{
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gastronaut"
},
{
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"sense": "person with a special interest or knowledge of food",
"word": "foodie"
},
{
"word": "gormand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šataker",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "շատակեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "orkramol",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "որկրամոլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bklat",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "բկլատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakomnik",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "syömäri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "mässäilijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ahmatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glouton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goinfre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "boulimique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlemmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlemmerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vielfraß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fagás",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαγάς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliódoulos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοιλιόδουλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gastrímargos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαστρίμαργος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ténthēs",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τένθης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "hasimádó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghiottone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golosone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helluō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurcō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluttō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lakomec",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "гурман"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storspiser"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fråtser"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "obur",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "اوبور"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaşıkcı",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "قاشیقجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łakomczuch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comilão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guloso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžóra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обжо́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragaldabas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "glotón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "comilón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "obur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ненаже́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "заже́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žerún",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "жеру́н"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamadamaser",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "համադամասեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "գուրման"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "črevougodnik",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чревоугодник"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pľamśića",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "плямсиця"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkuttelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkkusuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurmandi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégustateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronome"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gourmande"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feinschmecker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feinschmeckerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalofagás",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοφαγάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsophágos",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀψοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buongustaio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liguritor"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudalleux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smakosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gastronóm",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гастроно́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lákomka",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́комка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gastrónomo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "sibarita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "ґурма́н"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gourmand meaning in English (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.