See gourmet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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God damn, Jimmie! This is some serious gourmet shit!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Fine; of superior quality." ], "id": "en-gourmet-en-adj-Pguc6cgj", "links": [ [ "Fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food and drink) Fine; of superior quality." ], "raw_tags": [ "of food and drink" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "delikatesen", "sense": "Translations", "word": "деликатесен" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "voor fijnproevers" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "culinair" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gurmee" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gastronomique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "Feinschmecker-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "Genießer-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "Feinkost-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmet-" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmé-" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊəmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gourmet" ], "word": "gourmet" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "gourmet" }, "expansion": "French gourmet", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "gourmet" }, "expansion": "Middle French gourmet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "groumet", "t": "wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant" }, "expansion": "Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grom" }, "expansion": "Middle English grom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*grōma", "t": "male child, boy, youth" }, "expansion": "Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "grōwan", "t": "to grow" }, "expansion": "Old English grōwan (“to grow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grumete" }, "expansion": "Spanish grumete", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grumet" }, "expansion": "Catalan grumet", "name": "cognate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gourmet, from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from groume, grommes (“wine-taster, manservant”), apparently from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”), from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”), akin to Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. 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a person who appreciates good food", "word": "美食家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "měishízhě", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "美食者" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "labužník" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gurmán" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronoom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastronome" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fijnproever" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fijnproefster" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kenner van de keuken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "herkuttelija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "herkkusuu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gurmandi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gastronome" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "fine gueule" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dégustateur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmand" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gourmande" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gurmani", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "გურმანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feinschmecker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Feinschmeckerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gourmet" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Genießer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalofagás", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καλοφαγάς" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opsophágos", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὀψοφάγος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "ínyenc" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sælkeri" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "buongustaio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shokutsū", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "食通" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bishoku-ka", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "美食家" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gurume", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "グルメ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gardēdis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gardēde" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronoms" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastronome" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "feinschmecker" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "matskjønner" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronom" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "finsmakar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "matskjønar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronom" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "smakosz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smakoszka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "gastrónomo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "gastrônomo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurmán", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гурма́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gastronóm", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гастроно́м" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lákomka", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ла́комка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fàjnšmeker" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gastrónomo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "sibarita" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goloso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "finsmakare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "matkännare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gastronom" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "läckergom" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gourmé" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-gin", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "นักกิน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gurme" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "tatbilir" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hurmán", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гурма́н" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hurmánka", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гурма́нка" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊəmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gourmet" ], "word": "gourmet" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:People" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "artisanal" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gourmet pizza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "gourmet" }, "expansion": "French gourmet", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "gourmet" }, "expansion": "Middle French gourmet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "groumet", "t": "wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant" }, "expansion": "Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grom" }, "expansion": "Middle English grom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*grōma", "t": "male child, boy, youth" }, "expansion": "Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "grōwan", "t": "to grow" }, "expansion": "Old English grōwan (“to grow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grumete" }, "expansion": "Spanish grumete", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grumet" }, "expansion": "Catalan grumet", "name": "cognate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gourmet, from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from groume, grommes (“wine-taster, manservant”), apparently from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”), from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”), akin to Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gourmet (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We need to go to the gourmet grocery store to get the exotic ingredients for this recipe.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The restaurant offered gourmet coffee and cigars after the meal.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, spoken by Jules (Samuel Jackson):", "text": "[On the coffee] Mmm! God damn, Jimmie! This is some serious gourmet shit!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Fine; of superior quality." ], "links": [ [ "Fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food and drink) Fine; of superior quality." ], "raw_tags": [ "of food and drink" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊəmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "delikatesen", "sense": "Translations", "word": "деликатесен" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "voor fijnproevers" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "culinair" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gurmee" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gastronomique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "Feinschmecker-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "Genießer-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "Feinkost-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmet-" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "gourmé-" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gourmet" ], "word": "gourmet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 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"en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "gourmet" }, "expansion": "French gourmet", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "gourmet" }, "expansion": "Middle French gourmet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "groumet", "t": "wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant" }, "expansion": "Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grom" }, "expansion": "Middle English grom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*grōma", "t": "male child, boy, youth" }, "expansion": "Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "grōwan", "t": "to grow" }, "expansion": "Old English grōwan (“to grow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grumete" }, "expansion": "Spanish grumete", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grumet" }, "expansion": "Catalan grumet", "name": "cognate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gourmet, from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from groume, grommes (“wine-taster, manservant”), apparently from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”), from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”), akin to Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom.", "forms": [ { "form": "gourmets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gourmet (plural gourmets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gourmand" }, { "word": "haute cuisine" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A connoisseur in eating and drinking; someone who takes their food seriously." ], "links": [ [ "connoisseur", "connoisseur" ], [ "food", "food" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊəmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmeɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmet2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "foodie" }, { "word": "gourmand" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "črevougodnik", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чревоугодник" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "měishíjiā", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "美食家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "měishízhě", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "美食者" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "labužník" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gurmán" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronoom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastronome" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fijnproever" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fijnproefster" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kenner van de keuken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "herkuttelija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "herkkusuu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gurmandi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gastronome" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "fine gueule" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dégustateur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmand" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gourmande" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gurmani", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "გურმანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Feinschmecker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Feinschmeckerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gourmet" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Genießer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalofagás", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καλοφαγάς" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "opsophágos", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὀψοφάγος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "ínyenc" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sælkeri" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "buongustaio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shokutsū", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "食通" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bishoku-ka", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "美食家" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gurume", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "グルメ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gardēdis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gardēde" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronoms" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastronome" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "feinschmecker" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "matskjønner" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronom" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "finsmakar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "matskjønar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastronom" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "smakosz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smakoszka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "gastrónomo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "gastrônomo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gurmán", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гурма́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gastronóm", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гастроно́м" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lákomka", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ла́комка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fàjnšmeker" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gastrónomo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "sibarita" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goloso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "finsmakare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "matkännare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gastronom" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "läckergom" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gourmet" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gourmé" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-gin", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "นักกิน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "gurme" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "word": "tatbilir" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hurmán", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гурма́н" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hurmánka", "sense": "gourmet; a person who appreciates good food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гурма́нка" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gourmet" ], "word": "gourmet" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.