"gourmand" meaning in French

See gourmand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-gourmand.ogg Forms: gourmande [feminine], gourmands [masculine, plural], gourmandes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|gourmant||glutton}} Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), {{uder|fr|fro|-}} Old French Head templates: {{fr-adj}} gourmand (feminine gourmande, masculine plural gourmands, feminine plural gourmandes)
  1. eating a lot
    Sense id: en-gourmand-fr-adj-smOyf~VS
  2. (more recently) having a love for good food, demanding of food quality
    Sense id: en-gourmand-fr-adj-Kemu17ex Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 50 34 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 12 66 22

Noun

IPA: /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-gourmand.ogg Forms: gourmands [plural], gourmande [feminine]
Etymology: From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|gourmant||glutton}} Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), {{uder|fr|fro|-}} Old French Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} gourmand m (plural gourmands, feminine gourmande)
  1. a person who eats a lot, or who has refined tastes in food Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-gourmand-fr-noun-8IqQnudk Disambiguation of Personality: 6 9 85

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glutton"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourmande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gourmands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gourmandes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gourmand (feminine gourmande, masculine plural gourmands, feminine plural gourmandes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gour‧mand"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eating a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-gourmand-fr-adj-smOyf~VS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 50 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 66 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-gourmand-fr-adj-Kemu17ex",
      "qualifier": "more recently",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more recently) having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gourmands"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourmand"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gurmán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gurmán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gurmán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gourmand",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gourmand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gourmand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gurmand",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gurmand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gurmand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glutton"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourmands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gourmande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gourmand m (plural gourmands, feminine gourmande)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gour‧mand"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who eats a lot, or who has refined tastes in food"
      ],
      "id": "en-gourmand-fr-noun-8IqQnudk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gourmands"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourmand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glutton"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourmande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gourmands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gourmandes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gourmand (feminine gourmande, masculine plural gourmands, feminine plural gourmandes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gour‧mand"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eating a lot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
      ],
      "qualifier": "more recently",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more recently) having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gourmands"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourmand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gurmán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gurmán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gurmán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gourmand",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gourmand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gourmand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gurmand",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gurmand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gurmand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glutton"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourmands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gourmande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gourmand m (plural gourmands, feminine gourmande)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gour‧mand"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who eats a lot, or who has refined tastes in food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gourmands"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourmand"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gourmand meaning in French (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.