See gourmand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gourmand meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gourmandise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gourmandism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gourmaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gourmaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gormond"
},
"expansion": "gormond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gromonde"
},
"expansion": "gromonde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gormant",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "a glutton"
},
"expansion": "Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gormant",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "gluttonous"
},
"expansion": "gormant (“gluttonous”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gourmaunt, gormond, gromonde, from Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun), from gormant (“gluttonous”, adjective), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand (plural gourmands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater."
],
"id": "en-gourmand-en-noun-GsN1fSQ1",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"ravenous",
"ravenous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "person given to excess consumption",
"word": "glutton"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šataker",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "շատակեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "orkramol",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "որկրամոլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bklat",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "բկլատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakomnik",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомник"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "syömäri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "mässäilijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ahmatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glouton"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goinfre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "boulimique"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlemmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlemmerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vielfraß"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völler"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fagás",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliódoulos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοιλιόδουλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gastrímargos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαστρίμαργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ténthēs",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τένθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "hasimádó"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghiottone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golosone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helluō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluttō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lakomec",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомец"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "гурман"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storspiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fråtser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "obur",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "اوبور"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaşıkcı",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "قاشیقجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łakomczuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comilão"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutão"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžóra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обжо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragaldabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "glotón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "comilón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "obur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ненаже́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "заже́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žerún",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "жеру́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Agriculture, Food, and the Environment”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, Rev. & enl. edition, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 636",
"text": "The third key was the number of demands from different patrons or groups for their own specialized cuisines. Such patrons included the court, rich households, and scholar-gourmands. Buddhists and Muslims also elaborated their own cuisines (sucai 素菜 and qingzhen 清真).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who appreciates good food."
],
"id": "en-gourmand-en-noun-nd1-VWsh",
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gastronaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamadamaser",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "համադամասեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "գուրման"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "črevougodnik",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чревоугодник"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pľamśića",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "плямсиця"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkuttelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkkusuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurmandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégustateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronome"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gourmande"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feinschmecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feinschmeckerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalofagás",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοφαγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsophágos",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀψοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buongustaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liguritor"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudalleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronom"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smakosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gastronóm",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гастроно́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lákomka",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́комка"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gastrónomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "sibarita"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurme"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "ґурма́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊə.mənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trencherman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glutton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gormand"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "person with a special interest or knowledge of food",
"word": "foodie"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gourmant",
"4": "",
"5": "glutton"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trencherman"
},
"expansion": "trencherman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand (feminine gourmande, masculine plural gourmands, feminine plural gourmandes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧mand"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eating a lot"
],
"id": "en-gourmand-fr-adj-smOyf~VS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 85 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
],
"id": "en-gourmand-fr-adj-Kemu17ex",
"qualifier": "more recently",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more recently) having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "gourmands"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gurmán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: gurmán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: gurmán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gourmand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gourmand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gourmand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gurmand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gurmand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gurmand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gourmant",
"4": "",
"5": "glutton"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trencherman"
},
"expansion": "trencherman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "gourmand m (plural gourmands, feminine gourmande)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧mand"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who eats a lot, or who has refined tastes in food"
],
"id": "en-gourmand-fr-noun-8IqQnudk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "gourmands"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trencherman"
},
"expansion": "trencherman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "gourmande",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "gourmands",
"15": "",
"16": "gourmandes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "gourmands",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gourmand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"id": "en-gourmand-nrm-adj-NwrtaX3F",
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) greedy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gourmand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French gourmand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French gourmand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "gourmand m or f by sense (plural gourmands)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourmand (person who appreciates good food)"
],
"id": "en-gourmand-pt-noun-DM24kVFT",
"links": [
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourmand (person who eats too much)"
],
"id": "en-gourmand-pt-noun-DtPswkYU",
"links": [
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comilão"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁˈmɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmanden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmanderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmanders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gourmand c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gourmand c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who enjoys eating a lot of (good) food; a gourmand"
],
"id": "en-gourmand-sv-noun-8X1X2jhn",
"links": [
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "glutton",
"word": "frossare"
},
{
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"english": "a voracious eater",
"word": "matvrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnd/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourmandise"
},
{
"word": "gourmandism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gourmaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gourmaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gormond"
},
"expansion": "gormond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gromonde"
},
"expansion": "gromonde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gormant",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "a glutton"
},
"expansion": "Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gormant",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "gluttonous"
},
"expansion": "gormant (“gluttonous”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gourmaunt, gormond, gromonde, from Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun), from gormant (“gluttonous”, adjective), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand (plural gourmands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater."
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"ravenous",
"ravenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Agriculture, Food, and the Environment”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, Rev. & enl. edition, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 636",
"text": "The third key was the number of demands from different patrons or groups for their own specialized cuisines. Such patrons included the court, rich households, and scholar-gourmands. Buddhists and Muslims also elaborated their own cuisines (sucai 素菜 and qingzhen 清真).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who appreciates good food."
],
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊə.mənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person given to excess consumption",
"word": "glutton"
},
{
"word": "trencherman"
},
{
"word": "glutton"
},
{
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gastronaut"
},
{
"sense": "person who appreciates food",
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"sense": "person with a special interest or knowledge of food",
"word": "foodie"
},
{
"word": "gormand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šataker",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "շատակեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "orkramol",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "որկրամոլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bklat",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "բկլատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakomnik",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "syömäri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "mässäilijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ahmatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glouton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goinfre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "boulimique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlemmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlemmerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vielfraß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fagás",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαγάς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliódoulos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοιλιόδουλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gastrímargos",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαστρίμαργος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ténthēs",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τένθης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "hasimádó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghiottone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golosone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helluō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurcō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluttō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lakomec",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакомец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "гурман"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storspiser"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fråtser"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "obur",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "اوبور"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaşıkcı",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "قاشیقجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łakomczuch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comilão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guloso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžóra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обжо́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragaldabas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "glotón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "comilón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "tragón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "obur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "ненаже́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažéra",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "заже́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žerún",
"sense": "person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink",
"word": "жеру́н"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamadamaser",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "համադամասեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gurman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "գուրման"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "črevougodnik",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чревоугодник"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pľamśića",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "плямсиця"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkuttelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "herkkusuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurmandi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégustateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronome"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gourmande"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feinschmecker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feinschmeckerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gourmet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalofagás",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοφαγάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsophágos",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀψοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buongustaio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liguritor"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudalleux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gastronom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smakosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gourmand"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gastronóm",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гастроно́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lákomka",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́комка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gastrónomo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "sibarita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "gurme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "гурма́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gurmán",
"sense": "person who appreciates good food",
"word": "ґурма́н"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gourmant",
"4": "",
"5": "glutton"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trencherman"
},
"expansion": "trencherman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand (feminine gourmande, masculine plural gourmands, feminine plural gourmandes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧mand"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eating a lot"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
],
"qualifier": "more recently",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more recently) having a love for good food, demanding of food quality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "gourmands"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"fr:Personality"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gurmán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: gurmán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: gurmán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gourmand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gourmand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gourmand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gurmand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gurmand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gurmand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gourmant",
"4": "",
"5": "glutton"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gourmant (“glutton”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trencherman"
},
"expansion": "trencherman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "gourmand m (plural gourmands, feminine gourmande)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧mand"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person who eats a lot, or who has refined tastes in food"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "gourmands"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg/Fr-gourmand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-gourmand.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trencherman"
},
"expansion": "trencherman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "gourmande",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "gourmands",
"15": "",
"16": "gourmandes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "gourmands",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gourmand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmand m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) greedy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gourmand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French gourmand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French gourmand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "gourmand m or f by sense (plural gourmands)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourmand (person who appreciates good food)"
],
"links": [
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourmand (person who eats too much)"
],
"links": [
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comilão"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁˈmɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmanden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmanderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmanders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gourmand c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gourmand c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "glutton",
"word": "frossare"
},
{
"word": "gourmet"
},
{
"english": "a voracious eater",
"word": "matvrak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who enjoys eating a lot of (good) food; a gourmand"
],
"links": [
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.