See gourmandise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gourmandise meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gourmand",
"3": "ise"
},
"expansion": "gourmand + -ise",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gourmand + -ise",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmandises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmandise (third-person singular simple present gourmandises, present participle gourmandising, simple past and past participle gourmandised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧mand‧ise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Frank McLynn, Villa and Zapata: A Biography of the Mexican Revolution, Pimlico, published 2001, page 2",
"text": "Even as the envoys from Europe, Japan, Latin America and the United States gourmandised their way through the eight savoury courses served on silver plates and the two dessert courses brought in on plates of solid gold, their ears were bombarded by the multiple counterpoint and polyphony of sixteen bands in Mexico City's main square or Zócalo below.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Neville Phillips, The Stage Struck Me!, Matador, page 146",
"text": "[…] but there was no cream, no butter, no foie gras, no soufflés, no beef fillet steaks, no rich sauces or runny cheeses such as I had been gourmandising on for a whole week – not to mention the many bottles of champagne, wine and brandy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat food in a gluttonous manner; to gorge; to make a pig of oneself."
],
"id": "en-gourmandise-en-verb-8ux2YXzv",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"make a pig of oneself",
"make a pig of oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "guttle"
},
{
"word": "gormandise"
},
{
"word": "gourmandize"
},
{
"word": "gormandize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jam lakomo",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ям лакомо"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lapam",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "лапам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎpča se",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "тъпча се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "mässäillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "se goinfrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "s’empiffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "sich voll fressen"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "frossa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıkınmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıka basa yemek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹməndaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊəməndaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gourmandise"
},
"expansion": "French gourmandise",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gourmandise.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gourmandise (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧man‧dise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluttony"
],
"id": "en-gourmandise-en-noun-EzV5y0NE",
"links": [
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɹmənˈdiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊəmənˈdiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gourmand",
"3": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "gourmand + -ise",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gourmand + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmandises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gourmandise f (plural gourmandises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delicacy (a pleasing food)"
],
"id": "en-gourmandise-fr-noun-wiBEwtL6",
"links": [
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"culinary taste; joie de manger"
],
"id": "en-gourmandise-fr-noun-e9h5OAlI",
"links": [
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culinary taste; joie de manger"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 36 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluttony"
],
"id": "en-gourmandise-fr-noun-EzV5y0NE",
"links": [
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) gluttony"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.diz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:gourmandise"
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ise",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gourmand",
"3": "ise"
},
"expansion": "gourmand + -ise",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gourmand + -ise",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmandises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gourmandise (third-person singular simple present gourmandises, present participle gourmandising, simple past and past participle gourmandised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧mand‧ise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Frank McLynn, Villa and Zapata: A Biography of the Mexican Revolution, Pimlico, published 2001, page 2",
"text": "Even as the envoys from Europe, Japan, Latin America and the United States gourmandised their way through the eight savoury courses served on silver plates and the two dessert courses brought in on plates of solid gold, their ears were bombarded by the multiple counterpoint and polyphony of sixteen bands in Mexico City's main square or Zócalo below.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Neville Phillips, The Stage Struck Me!, Matador, page 146",
"text": "[…] but there was no cream, no butter, no foie gras, no soufflés, no beef fillet steaks, no rich sauces or runny cheeses such as I had been gourmandising on for a whole week – not to mention the many bottles of champagne, wine and brandy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat food in a gluttonous manner; to gorge; to make a pig of oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"make a pig of oneself",
"make a pig of oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "guttle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɹməndaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊəməndaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gourmandise.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gormandise"
},
{
"word": "gourmandize"
},
{
"word": "gormandize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jam lakomo",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ям лакомо"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lapam",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "лапам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎpča se",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "тъпча се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "mässäillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "se goinfrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "s’empiffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "sich voll fressen"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "frossa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıkınmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıka basa yemek"
}
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gourmandise"
},
"expansion": "French gourmandise",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gourmandise.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gourmandise (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gour‧man‧dise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gluttony"
],
"links": [
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɹmənˈdiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɹ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊəmənˈdiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ise",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gourmand",
"3": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "gourmand + -ise",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gourmand + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmandises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gourmandise f (plural gourmandises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delicacy (a pleasing food)"
],
"links": [
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culinary taste; joie de manger"
],
"links": [
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culinary taste; joie de manger"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gluttony"
],
"links": [
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) gluttony"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.diz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:gourmandise"
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.