See gourmandise on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From gourmand + -ise.",
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"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:",
"text": "I have long dream'd of such a kind of man, / So surfeit-swell'd, so old and so profane; / But, being awaked, I do despise my dream. / Make less thy body hence, and more thy grace; / Leave gormandizing; know the grave doth gape / For thee thrice wider than for other men.",
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{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Happy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
"text": "A benevolent old Surgeon sat once in our company, with a Patient fallen sick by gourmandising, whom he had just, too briefly in the Patient’s judgment, been examining.",
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},
{
"ref": "2000, Frank McLynn, Villa and Zapata: A Biography of the Mexican Revolution, Pimlico, published 2001, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Even as the envoys from Europe, Japan, Latin America and the United States gourmandised their way through the eight savoury courses served on silver plates and the two dessert courses brought in on plates of solid gold, their ears were bombarded by the multiple counterpoint and polyphony of sixteen bands in Mexico City's main square or Zócalo below.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2008, Neville Phillips, The Stage Struck Me!, Matador, →ISBN, page 146:",
"text": "[…] but there was no cream, no butter, no foie gras, no soufflés, no beef fillet steaks, no rich sauces or runny cheeses such as I had been gourmandising on for a whole week – not to mention the many bottles of champagne, wine and brandy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat food in a gluttonous manner; to gorge; to make a pig of oneself."
],
"id": "en-gourmandise-en-verb-8ux2YXzv",
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"eat",
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[
"gluttonous",
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[
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"word": "guttle"
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{
"word": "gormandise"
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{
"word": "gormandize"
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{
"word": "gourmondise"
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{
"word": "gourmondize"
},
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"word": "gormondise"
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"roman": "jam lakomo",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ям лакомо"
},
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "lapam",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
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},
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"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "тъпча се"
},
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"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ahmia"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "mässäillä"
},
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "se goinfrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "s’empiffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "sich voll fressen"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "frossa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıkınmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıka basa yemek"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔː-/",
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"delicacy (a pleasing food)"
],
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"(uncountable) culinary taste; joie de manger"
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"(uncountable) gluttony"
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"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:",
"text": "I have long dream'd of such a kind of man, / So surfeit-swell'd, so old and so profane; / But, being awaked, I do despise my dream. / Make less thy body hence, and more thy grace; / Leave gormandizing; know the grave doth gape / For thee thrice wider than for other men.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Happy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
"text": "A benevolent old Surgeon sat once in our company, with a Patient fallen sick by gourmandising, whom he had just, too briefly in the Patient’s judgment, been examining.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Frank McLynn, Villa and Zapata: A Biography of the Mexican Revolution, Pimlico, published 2001, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Even as the envoys from Europe, Japan, Latin America and the United States gourmandised their way through the eight savoury courses served on silver plates and the two dessert courses brought in on plates of solid gold, their ears were bombarded by the multiple counterpoint and polyphony of sixteen bands in Mexico City's main square or Zócalo below.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Neville Phillips, The Stage Struck Me!, Matador, →ISBN, page 146:",
"text": "[…] but there was no cream, no butter, no foie gras, no soufflés, no beef fillet steaks, no rich sauces or runny cheeses such as I had been gourmandising on for a whole week – not to mention the many bottles of champagne, wine and brandy.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"To eat food in a gluttonous manner; to gorge; to make a pig of oneself."
],
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"eat",
"eat"
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"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
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"make a pig of oneself",
"make a pig of oneself"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gourmandize"
},
{
"word": "gormandise"
},
{
"word": "gormandize"
},
{
"word": "gourmondise"
},
{
"word": "gourmondize"
},
{
"word": "gormondise"
},
{
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jam lakomo",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ям лакомо"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lapam",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "лапам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "tǎpča se",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "тъпча се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "ahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "mässäillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "se goinfrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "s’empiffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "sich voll fressen"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "frossa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıkınmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to eat food in a gluttonous manner",
"word": "tıka basa yemek"
}
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
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"General-American"
]
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"ipa": "/ɡʊəmənˈdiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"delicacy (a pleasing food)"
],
"links": [
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culinary taste; joie de manger"
],
"links": [
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culinary taste; joie de manger"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gluttony"
],
"links": [
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) gluttony"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.diz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gourmandise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:gourmandise"
],
"word": "gourmandise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gourmandise meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.