"gourmet" meaning in French

See gourmet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡuʁ.mɛ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gourmet.wav Forms: gourmets [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from Old French grommes (“manservant”), from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”) of unknown origin, perhaps from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”) from Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|gourmet|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French gourmet, {{inh+|fr|frm|gourmet}} Inherited from Middle French gourmet, {{inh|fr|fro|groumet||wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant}} Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”), {{der|fr|fro|grommes||manservant}} Old French grommes (“manservant”), {{der|fr|enm|grom|grom, grome|boy, valet, servant}} Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”), {{der|fr|ang|*grōma||male child, boy, youth}} Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”), {{der|fr|ang|grōwan||to grow}} Old English grōwan (“to grow”), {{cognate|es|grumete}} Spanish grumete, {{cognate|ca|grumet}} Catalan grumet Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gourmet m (plural gourmets)
  1. (of wines) a wine expert, especially one who is adept at determining the label, date, and sundry other qualities solely by smatch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gourmet-fr-noun-1eclCuWn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. (more commonly) a culinary connoisseur, gourmet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gourmet-fr-noun-FL3lYz6X

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "グルメ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gurume"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: グルメ (gurume)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: グルメ (gurume)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gurme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: gurme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: gurme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gourmet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gourmet",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "groumet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grommes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "manservant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grommes (“manservant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grom",
        "4": "grom, grome",
        "5": "boy, valet, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*grōma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "male child, boy, youth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grōwan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grōwan (“to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grumete"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grumete",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grumet"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan grumet",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from Old French grommes (“manservant”), from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”) of unknown origin, perhaps from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”) from Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourmets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gourmet m (plural gourmets)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wine expert, especially one who is adept at determining the label, date, and sundry other qualities solely by smatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-gourmet-fr-noun-1eclCuWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ],
        [
          "smatch",
          "smatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wines) a wine expert, especially one who is adept at determining the label, date, and sundry other qualities solely by smatch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a culinary connoisseur, gourmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-gourmet-fr-noun-FL3lYz6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "connoisseur",
          "connoisseur"
        ],
        [
          "gourmet",
          "gourmet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more commonly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more commonly) a culinary connoisseur, gourmet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gourmet.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourmet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle English",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old English",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "グルメ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gurume"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: グルメ (gurume)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: グルメ (gurume)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gurme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: gurme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: gurme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gourmet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gourmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gourmet",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "groumet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grommes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "manservant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grommes (“manservant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grom",
        "4": "grom, grome",
        "5": "boy, valet, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*grōma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "male child, boy, youth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grōwan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grōwan (“to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grumete"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grumete",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grumet"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan grumet",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from Old French grommes (“manservant”), from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”) of unknown origin, perhaps from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”) from Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourmets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gourmet m (plural gourmets)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wine expert, especially one who is adept at determining the label, date, and sundry other qualities solely by smatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ],
        [
          "smatch",
          "smatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wines) a wine expert, especially one who is adept at determining the label, date, and sundry other qualities solely by smatch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a culinary connoisseur, gourmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connoisseur",
          "connoisseur"
        ],
        [
          "gourmet",
          "gourmet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more commonly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more commonly) a culinary connoisseur, gourmet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuʁ.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gourmet.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-gourmet.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourmet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gourmet meaning in French (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.