"Vielfraß" meaning in German

See Vielfraß in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiːlˌfʁaːs/ Audio: De-Vielfraß.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German vilvrāz, from Old High German filifrāz. By surface analysis, viel (“much”) + Fraß, the latter being used here in the now obsolete sense “eater” (rather than “food”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|vilvrāz}} Middle High German vilvrāz, {{inh|de|goh|filifrāz}} Old High German filifrāz, {{surface analysis|de|viel|Fraß|t1=much}} By surface analysis, viel (“much”) + Fraß Head templates: {{de-noun|m|f=^in􂀿both rare􂁀:in}} Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße, feminine (both rare) Vielfräßin or Vielfraßin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Vielfraßes [genitive], Vielfraße [plural], Vielfräßin [feminine, rare], Vielfraßin [feminine, rare], strong [table-tags], Vielfraß [nominative, singular], Vielfraße [definite, nominative, plural], Vielfraßes [genitive, singular], Vielfraße [definite, genitive, plural], Vielfraß [dative, singular], Vielfraße [dative, singular], Vielfraßen [dative, definite, plural], Vielfraß [accusative, singular], Vielfraße [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. glutton (person who eats a lot) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Mustelids Synonyms: Fresser, Fresssack, Nimmersatt, Schlemmer, Gourmand
    Sense id: en-Vielfraß-de-noun-OUDi4Ots Disambiguation of Mustelids: 48 52 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiːlˌfʁaːs/ Audio: De-Vielfraß.ogg
Etymology: 16th century, calque of Middle Low German vēlvrât (“wolverine”, literally “glutton”), also vēlvras, vēlvratz (this last being the earliest attested form in 1498). Further in all likelihood a folk-etymological alteration of Old Norse *fjallfress ~ *fellfross (literally “mountain cat”), from fjall, fell (“mountain”) + fress, *fross (“tomcat”). Further discussion The Old Norse origin has been disputed because Norwegian fjellfross (“wolverine”) is only found in local dialects and is attested later than the Middle Low German. Moreover, the German form was later borrowed into Danish and Swedish (see descendants below). The usual Scandinavian word for the animal is jerv, jærv, järv. Nevertheless, the etymology is now generally accepted on semantic grounds. The popular belief that the wolverine is particularly voracious only developed because of the name, not vice versa. Additionally, the existence of the Middle Low German forms in -s, -tz supports the derivation, because in a native compound we should expect only -t (and a borrowing from High German into Low German is not plausible for a Scandinavian animal in the 15th century). Etymology templates: {{cal|de|gml|vēlvrât|lit=glutton|nocap=1|t=wolverine}} calque of Middle Low German vēlvrât (“wolverine”, literally “glutton”), {{m|gml|vēlvras}} vēlvras, {{m|gml|vēlvratz}} vēlvratz, {{der|de|non||*fjallfress ~ *fellfross|lit=mountain cat}} Old Norse *fjallfress ~ *fellfross (literally “mountain cat”), {{m|non|fjall|fjall, fell|t=mountain}} fjall, fell (“mountain”), {{m|non|fress|fress, *fross|t=tomcat}} fress, *fross (“tomcat”), {{cog|no|fjellfross|t=wolverine}} Norwegian fjellfross (“wolverine”), {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{m|no|jerv}} jerv, {{m|da|jærv}} jærv, {{m|sv|järv}} järv Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Vielfraßes [genitive], Vielfraße [plural], strong [table-tags], Vielfraß [nominative, singular], Vielfraße [definite, nominative, plural], Vielfraßes [genitive, singular], Vielfraße [definite, genitive, plural], Vielfraß [dative, singular], Vielfraße [dative, singular], Vielfraßen [dative, definite, plural], Vielfraß [accusative, singular], Vielfraße [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. wolverine, glutton (Gulo gulo) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-Vielfraß-de-noun-rxb5OX9a Disambiguation of Mustelids: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Vielfraß meaning in German (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vilvrāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vilvrāz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filifrāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filifrāz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "viel",
        "3": "Fraß",
        "t1": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, viel (“much”) + Fraß",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vilvrāz, from Old High German filifrāz. By surface analysis, viel (“much”) + Fraß, the latter being used here in the now obsolete sense “eater” (rather than “food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfräßin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "^in􂀿both rare􂁀:in"
      },
      "expansion": "Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße, feminine (both rare) Vielfräßin or Vielfraßin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "de:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1889, Sebastian Kneipp, So sollt ihr leben!, Kempten",
          "text": "Mit Recht sagt auch das Sprüchwort: Ein Vielfraß wird nicht geboren, sondern nur erzogen. Man kann die Natur an Alles gewöhnen und auch so gewöhnen, daß sie gierig nach dem verlangt, was sie umbringt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glutton (person who eats a lot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vielfraß-de-noun-OUDi4Ots",
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Fresser"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fresssack"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nimmersatt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schlemmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gourmand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːlˌfʁaːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Vielfraß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Vielfraß"
  ],
  "word": "Vielfraß"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "felfraads",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: felfraads",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: felfraads"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "veelvraat",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: veelvraat (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: veelvraat (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glutton",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glutton (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glutton (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gulo",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gulo (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gulo (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "filfras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: filfras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: filfras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vēlvrât",
        "lit": "glutton",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Low German vēlvrât (“wolverine”, literally “glutton”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vēlvras"
      },
      "expansion": "vēlvras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vēlvratz"
      },
      "expansion": "vēlvratz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fjallfress ~ *fellfross",
        "lit": "mountain cat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *fjallfress ~ *fellfross (literally “mountain cat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjall",
        "3": "fjall, fell",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "fjall, fell (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fress",
        "3": "fress, *fross",
        "t": "tomcat"
      },
      "expansion": "fress, *fross (“tomcat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "fjellfross",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian fjellfross (“wolverine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "jerv"
      },
      "expansion": "jerv",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "jærv"
      },
      "expansion": "jærv",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "järv"
      },
      "expansion": "järv",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, calque of Middle Low German vēlvrât (“wolverine”, literally “glutton”), also vēlvras, vēlvratz (this last being the earliest attested form in 1498). Further in all likelihood a folk-etymological alteration of Old Norse *fjallfress ~ *fellfross (literally “mountain cat”), from fjall, fell (“mountain”) + fress, *fross (“tomcat”).\nFurther discussion\nThe Old Norse origin has been disputed because Norwegian fjellfross (“wolverine”) is only found in local dialects and is attested later than the Middle Low German. Moreover, the German form was later borrowed into Danish and Swedish (see descendants below). The usual Scandinavian word for the animal is jerv, jærv, järv. Nevertheless, the etymology is now generally accepted on semantic grounds. The popular belief that the wolverine is particularly voracious only developed because of the name, not vice versa. Additionally, the existence of the Middle Low German forms in -s, -tz supports the derivation, because in a native compound we should expect only -t (and a borrowing from High German into Low German is not plausible for a Scandinavian animal in the 15th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "de:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1877, Alfred Brehm, Brehms Tierleben, volume 2, Leipzig, page 103",
          "text": "Hierdurch bekundet der ausgezeichnete Naturforscher, was der Vielfraß ist: ein Mittelglied zwischen den genannten Familien. Der Vielfraß, eine der plumpesten Gestalten der Marderfamilie, vertritt eine besondere Sippe (Gulo)[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine, glutton (Gulo gulo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vielfraß-de-noun-rxb5OX9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ],
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ],
        [
          "Gulo gulo",
          "Gulo gulo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːlˌfʁaːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Vielfraß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Vielfraß"
  ],
  "word": "Vielfraß"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms calqued from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Old Norse",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Mustelids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vilvrāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vilvrāz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filifrāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filifrāz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "viel",
        "3": "Fraß",
        "t1": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, viel (“much”) + Fraß",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vilvrāz, from Old High German filifrāz. By surface analysis, viel (“much”) + Fraß, the latter being used here in the now obsolete sense “eater” (rather than “food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfräßin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "^in􂀿both rare􂁀:in"
      },
      "expansion": "Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße, feminine (both rare) Vielfräßin or Vielfraßin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1889, Sebastian Kneipp, So sollt ihr leben!, Kempten",
          "text": "Mit Recht sagt auch das Sprüchwort: Ein Vielfraß wird nicht geboren, sondern nur erzogen. Man kann die Natur an Alles gewöhnen und auch so gewöhnen, daß sie gierig nach dem verlangt, was sie umbringt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glutton (person who eats a lot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Fresser"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fresssack"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nimmersatt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schlemmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gourmand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːlˌfʁaːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Vielfraß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Vielfraß"
  ],
  "word": "Vielfraß"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms calqued from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old Norse",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Mustelids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "felfraads",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: felfraads",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: felfraads"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "veelvraat",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: veelvraat (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: veelvraat (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glutton",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glutton (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glutton (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gulo",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gulo (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gulo (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "filfras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: filfras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: filfras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vēlvrât",
        "lit": "glutton",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Low German vēlvrât (“wolverine”, literally “glutton”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vēlvras"
      },
      "expansion": "vēlvras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vēlvratz"
      },
      "expansion": "vēlvratz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fjallfress ~ *fellfross",
        "lit": "mountain cat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *fjallfress ~ *fellfross (literally “mountain cat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjall",
        "3": "fjall, fell",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "fjall, fell (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fress",
        "3": "fress, *fross",
        "t": "tomcat"
      },
      "expansion": "fress, *fross (“tomcat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "fjellfross",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian fjellfross (“wolverine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "jerv"
      },
      "expansion": "jerv",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "jærv"
      },
      "expansion": "jærv",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "järv"
      },
      "expansion": "järv",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, calque of Middle Low German vēlvrât (“wolverine”, literally “glutton”), also vēlvras, vēlvratz (this last being the earliest attested form in 1498). Further in all likelihood a folk-etymological alteration of Old Norse *fjallfress ~ *fellfross (literally “mountain cat”), from fjall, fell (“mountain”) + fress, *fross (“tomcat”).\nFurther discussion\nThe Old Norse origin has been disputed because Norwegian fjellfross (“wolverine”) is only found in local dialects and is attested later than the Middle Low German. Moreover, the German form was later borrowed into Danish and Swedish (see descendants below). The usual Scandinavian word for the animal is jerv, jærv, järv. Nevertheless, the etymology is now generally accepted on semantic grounds. The popular belief that the wolverine is particularly voracious only developed because of the name, not vice versa. Additionally, the existence of the Middle Low German forms in -s, -tz supports the derivation, because in a native compound we should expect only -t (and a borrowing from High German into Low German is not plausible for a Scandinavian animal in the 15th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraßen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vielfraße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1877, Alfred Brehm, Brehms Tierleben, volume 2, Leipzig, page 103",
          "text": "Hierdurch bekundet der ausgezeichnete Naturforscher, was der Vielfraß ist: ein Mittelglied zwischen den genannten Familien. Der Vielfraß, eine der plumpesten Gestalten der Marderfamilie, vertritt eine besondere Sippe (Gulo)[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine, glutton (Gulo gulo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ],
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ],
        [
          "Gulo gulo",
          "Gulo gulo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːlˌfʁaːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Vielfraß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-Vielfra%C3%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Vielfraß"
  ],
  "word": "Vielfraß"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.