"Babylonian" meaning in English

See Babylonian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an; corresponding to Babylon + -ian. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Babylōnius||of Babylon, Babylonian}} Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”), {{der|en|grc|Βαβυλώνιος}} Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios), {{suffix|en||an}} + -an, {{suffix|en|Babylon|ian}} Babylon + -ian Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Babylonian (not comparable)
  1. (historical) Pertaining to the city of Babylon, or the Babylonian Empire. Tags: historical, not-comparable Categories (topical): Babylonia Derived forms: Middle Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian Translations (pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon): babiloni (Catalan), babilònic (Catalan), babylónský (Czech), babylonisk (Danish), babylonsk (Danish), Babylonisch (Dutch), babylonialainen (Finnish), babylonien (French), babylonisch (German), βαβυλωνιακός (vavyloniakós) (Greek), Bablónach (Irish), babilonico (Italian), Babylonius (Latin), babylōnicus (Latin), babylonsk (Norwegian Bokmål), babylonisk (Norwegian Bokmål), babylonsk (Norwegian Nynorsk), babylonisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), babiloński (Polish), babilónico [Portugal] (Portuguese), babilônico [Brazil] (Portuguese), babilónio [Portugal] (Portuguese), babilônio [Brazil] (Portuguese), вавило́нский (vavilónskij) (Russian), babilonio (Spanish), babilónico (Spanish), babylonisk (Swedish), Babülonik (Volapük), ela Babylon (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Babylonian-en-adj-omfeh7Ir Disambiguation of Babylonia: 16 9 16 18 11 21 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of 'pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon': 71 4 25
  2. (obsolete, derogatory) Roman Catholic (with reference to e.g. Revelation 14–18). Tags: derogatory, not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-Babylonian-en-adj-RadDgYE9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -an, English terms suffixed with -ian, Old Persian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 27 13 6 2 18 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 18 24 15 11 5 12 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 18 24 15 11 5 12 16 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with redundant script codes: 11 37 10 10 5 13 15
  3. Characteristic of Babylon or its civilization and inhabitants; huge, decadent, indulgent. . Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Babylonia
    Sense id: en-Babylonian-en-adj-~~Tgo5Z9 Disambiguation of Babylonia: 16 9 16 18 11 21 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 45 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (pertaining to Babylon): Babylonic
Disambiguation of 'pertaining to Babylon': 49 5 46

Proper name

Etymology: From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an; corresponding to Babylon + -ian. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Babylōnius||of Babylon, Babylonian}} Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”), {{der|en|grc|Βαβυλώνιος}} Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios), {{suffix|en||an}} + -an, {{suffix|en|Babylon|ian}} Babylon + -ian Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Babylonian
  1. A later form of Akkadian language spoken in Babylonia in 1950 BC – 100 AD. Categories (topical): Babylonia, Extinct languages, Languages Derived forms: Assyro-Babylonian Translations (Akkadian language): babiloni [masculine] (Catalan), babylónština [feminine] (Czech), Babylonisch [neuter] (German), Bablóinis [feminine] (Irish), babülon (Volapük), Babülonänapük (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Babylonian-en-name-KeXFjxSd Disambiguation of Babylonia: 16 9 16 18 11 21 9 Disambiguation of Extinct languages: 12 16 7 44 4 11 7 Disambiguation of Languages: 12 9 7 50 3 11 9

Noun

Forms: Babylonians [plural]
Etymology: From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an; corresponding to Babylon + -ian. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Babylōnius||of Babylon, Babylonian}} Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”), {{der|en|grc|Βαβυλώνιος}} Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios), {{suffix|en||an}} + -an, {{suffix|en|Babylon|ian}} Babylon + -ian Head templates: {{en-noun}} Babylonian (plural Babylonians)
  1. An inhabitant of the city of Babylon. Categories (topical): Babylonia Translations (person from the city of Babylon): babiloni [masculine] (Catalan), babilònia [feminine] (Catalan), Babylóňan [masculine] (Czech), babylonialainen (Finnish), Babylonier [masculine] (German), Babylonierin [feminine] (German), Βαβυλώνιος (Vavylónios) [masculine] (Greek), Βαβυλώνια (Vavylónia) [feminine] (Greek), बाबिली (bābilī) [feminine] (Hindi), Bablónach [masculine] (Irish), babyloner [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), babylonier [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), babylonar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), babyloniar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 (alt: b-a-b-i-ru-u-š /⁠bābiruš⁠/) (Old Persian), بابلی (bâbeli) (Persian), babilończyk [masculine] (Polish), babilonka [feminine] (Polish), вавило́нянин (vavilónjanin) [masculine] (Russian), вавило́нянка (vavilónjanka) [feminine] (Russian), Babülonan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hi-Babülonan [masculine] (Volapük), ji-Babülonan [feminine] (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Babylonian-en-noun-I2LXuWa8 Disambiguation of Babylonia: 16 9 16 18 11 21 9 Disambiguation of 'person from the city of Babylon': 84 14 2
  2. An inhabitant of Babylonia, which included Chaldea; a Chaldean. Categories (topical): Babylonia Translations (person from the kingdom of Babylonia): babiloni [masculine] (Catalan), babilònia [feminine] (Catalan), babylonier [common-gender] (Danish), babyloner [common-gender] (Danish), babylonialainen (Finnish), Babylonier [masculine] (German), Babylonierin [feminine] (German), Bablónach [masculine] (Irish), babyloner [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), babylonier [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), babylonar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), babyloniar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), babilończyk [masculine] (Polish), babilonka [feminine] (Polish), вавило́нянин (vavilónjanin) [masculine] (Russian), вавило́нянка (vavilónjanka) [feminine] (Russian), Babülonänan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hi-Babülonänan [masculine] (Volapük), ji-Babülonänan [feminine] (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Babylonian-en-noun-nz5pAnXU Disambiguation of Babylonia: 16 9 16 18 11 21 9 Disambiguation of 'person from the kingdom of Babylonia': 22 75 3
  3. An astrologer; so called because the Chaldeans were remarkable for the study of astrology.
    Sense id: en-Babylonian-en-noun-x94IeTe8

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Babylonian meaning in English (19.3kB)

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}

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        {
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "word": "babylonialainen"
        },
        {
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Babylonier"
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        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
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          "word": "Babylonierin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vavylónios",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Βαβυλώνιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vavylónia",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βαβυλώνια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bābilī",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बाबिली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bablónach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babyloner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babylonier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babylonar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babyloniar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "alt": "b-a-b-i-ru-u-š /⁠bābiruš⁠/",
          "code": "peo",
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "word": "𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâbeli",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "word": "بابلی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babilończyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "babilonka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vavilónjanin",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вавило́нянин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vavilónjanka",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вавило́нянка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Babülonan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hi-Babülonan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 14 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ji-Babülonan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 16 18 11 21 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Babylonia",
          "orig": "en:Babylonia",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of Babylonia, which included Chaldea; a Chaldean."
      ],
      "id": "en-Babylonian-en-noun-nz5pAnXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaldea",
          "Chaldea"
        ],
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babiloni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "babilònia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "babylonier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "babyloner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "word": "babylonialainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Babylonier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Babylonierin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bablónach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babyloner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babylonier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babylonar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babyloniar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babilończyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "babilonka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vavilónjanin",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вавило́нянин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vavilónjanka",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вавило́нянка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Babülonänan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hi-Babülonänan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 75 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ji-Babülonänan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An astrologer; so called because the Chaldeans were remarkable for the study of astrology."
      ],
      "id": "en-Babylonian-en-noun-x94IeTe8",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrologer",
          "astrologer"
        ],
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Babylonian"
  ],
  "word": "Babylonian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Babylōnius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Babylon, Babylonian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βαβυλώνιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Babylon",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Babylon + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an; corresponding to Babylon + -ian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Babylonian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 16 18 11 21 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Babylonia",
          "orig": "en:Babylonia",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 44 4 11 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Extinct languages",
          "orig": "en:Extinct languages",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 7 50 3 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Assyro-Babylonian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A later form of Akkadian language spoken in Babylonia in 1950 BC – 100 AD."
      ],
      "id": "en-Babylonian-en-name-KeXFjxSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Akkadian",
          "Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "Babylonia",
          "Babylonia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Akkadian language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "babiloni"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Akkadian language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "babylónština"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Akkadian language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Babylonisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Akkadian language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bablóinis"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Akkadian language",
          "word": "babülon"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Akkadian language",
          "word": "Babülonänapük"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Babylonian"
  ],
  "word": "Babylonian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "en:Babylonia",
    "en:Extinct languages",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Middle Babylonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neo-Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Babylōnius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Babylon, Babylonian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βαβυλώνιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Babylon",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Babylon + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an; corresponding to Babylon + -ian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Babylonian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the city of Babylon, or the Babylonian Empire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Babylon",
          "Babylon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Pertaining to the city of Babylon, or the Babylonian Empire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009, page 29",
          "text": "[W]e, on our parts, have learned to speak only the primitive language of the law, and not the confused jargon of their Babylonian pulpits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Roman Catholic (with reference to e.g. Revelation 14–18)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) Roman Catholic (with reference to e.g. Revelation 14–18)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of Babylon or its civilization and inhabitants; huge, decadent, indulgent. ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "Babylon",
          "Babylon"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ],
        [
          "decadent",
          "decadent"
        ],
        [
          "indulgent",
          "indulgent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pertaining to Babylon",
      "word": "Babylonic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babiloni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babilònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylónský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "Babylonisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vavyloniakós",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "βαβυλωνιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "Bablónach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babilonico"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "Babylonius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylōnicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babiloński"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "babilónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "babilônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "babilónio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "babilônio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vavilónskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "вавило́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babilonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babilónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "Babülonik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon",
      "word": "ela Babylon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Babylonian"
  ],
  "word": "Babylonian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "en:Babylonia",
    "en:Extinct languages",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Babylōnius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Babylon, Babylonian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βαβυλώνιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Babylon",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Babylon + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an; corresponding to Babylon + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Babylonians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Babylonian (plural Babylonians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of the city of Babylon."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of Babylonia, which included Chaldea; a Chaldean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaldea",
          "Chaldea"
        ],
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An astrologer; so called because the Chaldeans were remarkable for the study of astrology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrologer",
          "astrologer"
        ],
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babiloni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "babilònia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Babylóňan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "word": "babylonialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Babylonier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Babylonierin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vavylónios",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Βαβυλώνιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vavylónia",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βαβυλώνια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bābilī",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बाबिली"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bablónach"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babyloner"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babylonier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babylonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babyloniar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "b-a-b-i-ru-u-š /⁠bābiruš⁠/",
      "code": "peo",
      "lang": "Old Persian",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "word": "𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâbeli",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "word": "بابلی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babilończyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "babilonka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vavilónjanin",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вавило́нянин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vavilónjanka",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вавило́нянка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Babülonan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hi-Babülonan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "person from the city of Babylon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ji-Babülonan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babiloni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "babilònia"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "babylonier"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "babyloner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "word": "babylonialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Babylonier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Babylonierin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bablónach"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babyloner"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babylonier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babylonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babyloniar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babilończyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "babilonka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vavilónjanin",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вавило́нянин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vavilónjanka",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вавило́нянка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Babülonänan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hi-Babülonänan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "person from the kingdom of Babylonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ji-Babülonänan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Babylonian"
  ],
  "word": "Babylonian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "en:Babylonia",
    "en:Extinct languages",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Assyro-Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Babylōnius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Babylon, Babylonian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βαβυλώνιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Babylon",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Babylon + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an; corresponding to Babylon + -ian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Babylonian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A later form of Akkadian language spoken in Babylonia in 1950 BC – 100 AD."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Akkadian",
          "Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "Babylonia",
          "Babylonia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Akkadian language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babiloni"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Akkadian language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "babylónština"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Akkadian language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Babylonisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Akkadian language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bablóinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Akkadian language",
      "word": "babülon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Akkadian language",
      "word": "Babülonänapük"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Babylonian"
  ],
  "word": "Babylonian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.