"sanguine" meaning in Middle English

See sanguine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sanˈɡiːn/, /sanˈɡwiːn/, /ˈsanɡin/, /ˈsanɡwin/
Etymology: From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|sanguin}} Old French sanguin, {{der|enm|la|sanguineus}} Latin sanguineus Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} sanguine, {{enm-adj}} sanguine
  1. Having a bloody-red hue; coloured in sanguine or a similar colour. Categories (topical): Medicine, Reds
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-adj-WT6nn~HC Disambiguation of Medicine: 14 7 6 16 1 2 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Reds: 21 9 10 17 9 5 11 6 12
  2. Under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour (inherently or in the current case) Categories (topical): Pseudoscience
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-adj-FrtzCcco Disambiguation of Pseudoscience: 4 20 5 12 5 6 10 20 18
  3. Due to the influence or presence of a dangerous profusion of blood. Categories (topical): Reds
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-adj-IAfgNFmT Disambiguation of Reds: 21 9 10 17 9 5 11 6 12
  4. Made of or created from blood (as a humour); bloody. Categories (topical): Medicine, Pseudoscience, Reds
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-adj-Lcyg5agH Disambiguation of Medicine: 14 7 6 16 1 2 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Pseudoscience: 4 20 5 12 5 6 10 20 18 Disambiguation of Reds: 21 9 10 17 9 5 11 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sanguyn, sangweyne, sangwen, sangewyn, sangwyn, sangwyne, sanguyne, sangueyn Related terms: sanguinarie, sanguinolent, sanguisuge

Noun

IPA: /sanˈɡiːn/, /sanˈɡwiːn/, /ˈsanɡin/, /ˈsanɡwin/ Forms: sanguynes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|sanguin}} Old French sanguin, {{der|enm|la|sanguineus}} Latin sanguineus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sanguine, {{enm-noun|sanguynes}} sanguine (plural sanguynes)
  1. A bloody red colour; sanguine or blood red.
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-noun-310U8PyU
  2. A kind of fabric that is sanguine-coloured or the colour of blood. Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-noun-~X5qsrIp Disambiguation of Fabrics: 14 7 8 19 2 32 9 6 3
  3. Blood as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood. Categories (topical): Disease, Medicine, Pseudoscience, Reds Related terms (four humours): flewme Related terms (qualities of the four humours): fleumatik
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-noun-SfjeXL-Q Disambiguation of Disease: 2 2 4 1 3 4 62 20 2 Disambiguation of Medicine: 14 7 6 16 1 2 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Pseudoscience: 4 20 5 12 5 6 10 20 18 Disambiguation of Reds: 21 9 10 17 9 5 11 6 12 Disambiguation of 'four humours': 4 8 54 8 26 Disambiguation of 'qualities of the four humours': 3 5 65 8 18
  4. (rare) A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Medicine, Pseudoscience
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-noun-b~M51~9P Disambiguation of Medicine: 14 7 6 16 1 2 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Pseudoscience: 4 20 5 12 5 6 10 20 18
  5. (rare) A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Pseudoscience, Reds
    Sense id: en-sanguine-enm-noun-I4CV1LQf Disambiguation of Pseudoscience: 4 20 5 12 5 6 10 20 18 Disambiguation of Reds: 21 9 10 17 9 5 11 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sanguyn, sangweyne, sangwen, sangewyn, sangwyn, sangwyne, sanguyne, sangueyn Related terms: humour, coler, malencolie, sanguine [edit], colerik, malencolik, sanguine [edit]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sanguine"
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      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sanguine",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sanguinarie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sanguinolent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "14 7 6 16 1 2 26 25 3",
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        }
      ],
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        "Having a bloody-red hue; coloured in sanguine or a similar colour."
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        "Under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour (inherently or in the current case)"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Due to the influence or presence of a dangerous profusion of blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-enm-adj-IAfgNFmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "profusion",
          "profusion"
        ]
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    },
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          "_dis": "14 7 6 16 1 2 26 25 3",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
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        "Made of or created from blood (as a humour); bloody."
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      "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/"
    }
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      "word": "sanguyn"
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      "word": "sangweyne"
    },
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      "word": "sangwen"
    },
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    },
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    },
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      "word": "sangwyne"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sanguyne"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sangueyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

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      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "name": "enm-noun"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "humour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
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      "urls": [
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      "word": "malencolie"
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fabric that is sanguine-coloured or the colour of blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-~X5qsrIp",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-SfjeXL-Q",
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        [
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          "blood"
        ],
        [
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        [
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
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          "sense": "four humours",
          "urls": [
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          "word": "flewme"
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        {
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          "sense": "qualities of the four humours",
          "urls": [
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          "word": "fleumatik"
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      ],
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        "A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-b~M51~9P",
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-I4CV1LQf",
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        [
          "blood",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/"
    }
  ],
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    {
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      "word": "sanguyn"
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      "word": "sangweyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sangwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sangewyn"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sangwyn"
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      "word": "sanguyne"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sangueyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}
{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "sanguineus"
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      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus",
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      "expansion": "sanguine",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a bloody-red hue; coloured in sanguine or a similar colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour (inherently or in the current case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Due to the influence or presence of a dangerous profusion of blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profusion",
          "profusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made of or created from blood (as a humour); bloody."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sanguyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangweyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangewyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangwyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangueyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Disease",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Pseudoscience",
    "enm:Reds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sanguine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sanguine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sanguine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sanguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sanguin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguineus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sanguine",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sanguynes"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguine (plural sanguynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "humour"
    },
    {
      "sense": "four humours",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "flewme"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "coler"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "malencolie"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "sanguine [edit]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "qualities of the four humours",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "fleumatik"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "colerik"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "malencolik"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "sanguine [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bloody red colour; sanguine or blood red."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanguine",
          "sanguine#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood red",
          "blood red"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fabric that is sanguine-coloured or the colour of blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Blood as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "edema",
          "edema"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sanguyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangweyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangewyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangwyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangueyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sanguine meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.