See carnation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnationed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnation-grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea carnation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnation",
"4": "",
"5": "person's color or complexion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "carnation (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnassial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incarnate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incarnadine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 24 8 12 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus"
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-noun-NtPvHgaw",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 34 18 2 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 23 41 10 3 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 20 34 14 3 13 0 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 22 32 15 2 14 0 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 38 10 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 37 9 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 48 13 3 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 41 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 38 9 4 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 39 11 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 27 40 8 3 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 18 43 11 5 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 39 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 41 8 3 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 18 46 10 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 18 44 11 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 22 45 11 3 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 37 9 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 39 10 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 17 44 11 4 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 20 40 10 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 17 43 11 5 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 19 45 9 4 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 16 41 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 60 8 1 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 21 42 11 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 39 8 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 20 49 10 3 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 18 48 11 4 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 20 40 10 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 25 37 9 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 39 10 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 37 9 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 37 9 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 24 37 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 22 39 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 21 44 9 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 19 39 10 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 22 48 12 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 18 47 11 4 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 21 41 11 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 24 36 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 48 12 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 22 33 10 5 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 37 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 40 10 5 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 38 9 3 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 22 39 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 18 46 11 3 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 25 37 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 26 37 9 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 24 37 10 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 18 46 12 3 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 40 10 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 20 40 10 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 25 37 9 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 20 39 10 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 20 43 9 4 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 25 37 9 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 18 47 11 4 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 21 42 11 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 22 47 11 4 12 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 29 39 13 4 10 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 24 8 12 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids"
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-noun-5FpaFbsR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"Dianthus",
"Dianthus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours."
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-noun-7uHQXMMt",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"flesh-coloured",
"flesh-coloured"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "angelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaranful",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gurunful",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرُنْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexak",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "մեխակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamfil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jauhmwa:",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ဇော်မွှား"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪絨花"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chián-jiông-hoe",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪绒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāngnǎixīn",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karafiát"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "nellike"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dianto"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nelikur"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "neilikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œillet"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nägeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garýfallo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαρύφαλλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzippóren",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צִפֹּרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "szegfű"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga anyelir"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garofano"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kānēshon",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "カーネーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaneisyeon",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "카네이션"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kāneihana"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kanehana"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kalempir",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "калемпир"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mixak",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "میخک"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garoafă"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrebíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavel"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnalización"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nejlika"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "klabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-nee-chân",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "คาร์เนชั่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garòfoło"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cẩm chướng"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kariofaflor"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "negele",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נעגעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 48 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gvozdike",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גוואָזדיקע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 24 8 12 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnation:"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:",
"text": "And the women of New Bedford, they bloom like their own red roses. But roses only bloom in summer; whereas the fine carnation of their cheeks is perennial as sunlight in the seventh heavens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rosy pink colour"
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-noun-pvxZKNB7",
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rose"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 88 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "粉紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 88 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěnhóngsè",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "粉红色"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 88 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "carnatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 88 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "vleeskleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 88 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "neilikanpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 88 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incarnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 88 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telésnyj",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "теле́сный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 24 8 12 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnation:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh"
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-noun-fnW9BdjY",
"links": [
[
"pinkish",
"pinkish"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scarlet colour."
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-noun-8UOzyi-5",
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carnation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 38 23 0 0 0",
"english": "also called gillyflower",
"sense": "plant, flower",
"word": "clove pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 23 0 0 0",
"sense": "plant, flower",
"word": "cottage pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 23 0 0 0",
"sense": "plant, flower",
"word": "Dianthus plumarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 20 3 6 0",
"sense": "plant, flower; ancestor of the carnation",
"word": "Dianthus caryophyllus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "karafil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaranful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gurunful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرُنْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qrunful, qranful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "մեխակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġaranfil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ղարանֆիլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamfil",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clavellina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪絨花"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chián-jiông-hoe",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪绒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāngnǎixīn",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karafiát"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvozdík"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genoffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "dianto"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nelikur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tarhaneilikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "œillet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caraveleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "Gartennelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garyfalliá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρυφαλλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "garofano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalampyr",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "қалампыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaneisyeon",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "카네이션"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "gvazdikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qronfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garoafă"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "klabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cẩm chướng"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"word": "kariof"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "Dianthus",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "diant"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"taxonomic": "Dianthus plumarius",
"word": "plümadiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "negele",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נעגעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gvozdike",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גוואָזדיקע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carnation"
],
"word": "carnation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnation",
"4": "",
"5": "person's color or complexion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "carnation (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "claret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gypsophila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 24 8 12 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a rosy pink or red colour."
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-adj-MId-ScwO",
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "粉紅色的"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěnhóngsè de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "粉红色的"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "carnatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vleeskleurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "heleänpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "incarnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telésnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "теле́сный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a human flesh color."
],
"id": "en-carnation-en-adj-8fCpnSHs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Of a human flesh color."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carnation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carnation"
],
"word": "carnation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnagione",
"4": "",
"5": "flesh color"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnagione (“flesh color”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carnātiō",
"4": "carnātiōnem",
"5": "fleshiness"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carnātiōnem (“fleshiness”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carō",
"4": "",
"5": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō (“flesh”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "corono",
"4": "corōnāre",
"5": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnāre (“to crown”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, possibly from Italian carnagione (“flesh color”), either way from Late Latin carnātiōnem (“fleshiness”) (from Latin carō (“flesh”)), or from a corruption of coronation (from Latin corōnāre (“to crown”), from corōna (“crown”)), because of the flower's use in chaplets or from the toothed crown-like look of the petals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "carnation f (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fleshy pinkish color (not the color of a carnation flower)"
],
"id": "en-carnation-fr-noun-LZqBoX5Y",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) a fleshy pinkish color (not the color of a carnation flower)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skin tone"
],
"id": "en-carnation-fr-noun-S3D64rmj",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) skin tone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teint"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-carnation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "carnation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Kalmyk translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Carnation family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Pinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnationed"
},
{
"word": "carnation-grass"
},
{
"word": "carnationist"
},
{
"word": "sea carnation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnation",
"4": "",
"5": "person's color or complexion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "carnation (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carnal"
},
{
"word": "carnassial"
},
{
"word": "carnify"
},
{
"word": "carnival"
},
{
"word": "carnivore"
},
{
"word": "carnosity"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "incarnate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"Dianthus",
"Dianthus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.",
"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"flesh-coloured",
"flesh-coloured"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnation:"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:",
"text": "And the women of New Bedford, they bloom like their own red roses. But roses only bloom in summer; whereas the fine carnation of their cheeks is perennial as sunlight in the seventh heavens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rosy pink colour"
],
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rose"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnation:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"pinkish",
"pinkish"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scarlet colour."
],
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carnation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "also called gillyflower",
"sense": "plant, flower",
"word": "clove pink"
},
{
"sense": "plant, flower; ancestor of the carnation",
"word": "Dianthus caryophyllus"
},
{
"sense": "plant, flower",
"word": "cottage pink"
},
{
"sense": "plant, flower",
"word": "Dianthus plumarius"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "karafil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaranful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gurunful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرُنْفُل"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qrunful, qranful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "մեխակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġaranfil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ղարանֆիլ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamfil",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамфил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clavellina"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪絨花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chián-jiông-hoe",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪绒花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāngnǎixīn",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karafiát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvozdík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjelier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genoffel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "dianto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nelikur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tarhaneilikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "œillet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caraveleira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "Gartennelke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nelke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garyfalliá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρυφαλλιά"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "garofano"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalampyr",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "қалампыр"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaneisyeon",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "카네이션"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "gvazdikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qronfol"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garoafă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "klabel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cẩm chướng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"word": "kariof"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "Dianthus",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "diant"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant",
"taxonomic": "Dianthus plumarius",
"word": "plümadiant"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "negele",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נעגעלע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gvozdike",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גוואָזדיקע"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "angelier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaranful",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gurunful",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرُنْفُل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexak",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "մեխակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamfil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамфил"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jauhmwa:",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ဇော်မွှား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪絨花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chián-jiông-hoe",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剪绒花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāngnǎixīn",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karafiát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "nellike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anjelier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dianto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nelikur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "neilikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œillet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nelke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nägeli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garýfallo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαρύφαλλο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzippóren",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צִפֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "szegfű"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga anyelir"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garofano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kānēshon",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "カーネーション"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaneisyeon",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "카네이션"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kāneihana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kanehana"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagel"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kalempir",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "калемпир"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mixak",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "میخک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garoafă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфил"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrebíček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnalización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nejlika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "klabel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-nee-chân",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "คาร์เนชั่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garòfoło"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cẩm chướng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kariofaflor"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "negele",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נעגעלע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gvozdike",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גוואָזדיקע"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "粉紅色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěnhóngsè",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "粉红色"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "carnatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "vleeskleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "neilikanpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incarnat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telésnyj",
"sense": "rosy pink colour",
"word": "теле́сный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carnation"
],
"word": "carnation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Kalmyk translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Carnation family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Pinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnation",
"4": "",
"5": "person's color or complexion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "carnation (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "gypsophila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a rosy pink or red colour."
],
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a human flesh color."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Of a human flesh color."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carnation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "粉紅色的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěnhóngsè de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "粉红色的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "carnatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vleeskleurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "heleänpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "incarnat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telésnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "теле́сный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carnation"
],
"word": "carnation"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnagione",
"4": "",
"5": "flesh color"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnagione (“flesh color”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carnātiō",
"4": "carnātiōnem",
"5": "fleshiness"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carnātiōnem (“fleshiness”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carō",
"4": "",
"5": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō (“flesh”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "corono",
"4": "corōnāre",
"5": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnāre (“to crown”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, possibly from Italian carnagione (“flesh color”), either way from Late Latin carnātiōnem (“fleshiness”) (from Latin carō (“flesh”)), or from a corruption of coronation (from Latin corōnāre (“to crown”), from corōna (“crown”)), because of the flower's use in chaplets or from the toothed crown-like look of the petals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "carnation f (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a fleshy pinkish color (not the color of a carnation flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) a fleshy pinkish color (not the color of a carnation flower)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"skin tone"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) skin tone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teint"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-carnation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-carnation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "carnation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carnation meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carnation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Kalmyk translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carnation family plants\", \"en:Flowers\", \"en:Pinks\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carnationed\"}, {\"word\": \"carnation-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"carnationist\"}, {\"word\": \"sea carnation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker-\", \"id\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"carnation\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person's color or complexion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carnations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"carnation (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carnal\"}, {\"word\": \"carnassial\"}, {\"word\": \"carnify\"}, {\"word\": \"carnival\"}, {\"word\": \"carnivore\"}, {\"word\": \"carnosity\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnadine\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus\", \"Dianthus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"flesh-coloured\", \"flesh-coloured\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:\", \"text\": \"And the women of New Bedford, they bloom like their own red roses. But roses only bloom in summer; whereas the fine carnation of their cheeks is perennial as sunlight in the seventh heavens.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rosy pink colour\"], \"links\": [[\"rosy\", \"rose\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"links\": [[\"pinkish\", \"pinkish\"], [\"face\", \"face\"], [\"flesh\", \"flesh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A scarlet colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"scarlet\", \"scarlet\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-carnation.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"also called gillyflower\", \"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"clove pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower; ancestor of the carnation\", \"word\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"cottage pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"Dianthus plumarius\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karafil\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qrunful, qranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġaranfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"ղարանֆիլ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clavellina\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvozdík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"genoffel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"tarhaneilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caraveleira\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"Gartennelke\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garyfalliá\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γαρυφαλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalampyr\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"қалампыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"gvazdikas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"qronfol\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"word\": \"kariof\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"Dianthus\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"diant\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus plumarius\", \"word\": \"plümadiant\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"angelier\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"jauhmwa:\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ဇော်မွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"nellike\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"neilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nägeli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garýfallo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γαρύφαλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzippóren\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"צִפֹּרֶן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"szegfű\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga anyelir\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kānēshon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"カーネーション\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kāneihana\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kanehana\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nagel\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"kalempir\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"калемпир\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mixak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"میخک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrebíček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carnalización\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"nejlika\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kaa-nee-chân\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"คาร์เนชั่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garòfoło\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kariofaflor\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉紅色\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fěnhóngsè\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉红色\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"carnatie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"vleeskleur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"neilikanpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"incarnat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"telésnyj\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"теле́сный\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"carnation\"], \"word\": \"carnation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carnation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carnation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Kalmyk translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carnation family plants\", \"en:Flowers\", \"en:Pinks\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carnationed\"}, {\"word\": \"carnation-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"carnationist\"}, {\"word\": \"sea carnation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker-\", \"id\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"carnation\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person's color or complexion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carnations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"carnation (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carnal\"}, {\"word\": \"carnassial\"}, {\"word\": \"carnify\"}, {\"word\": \"carnival\"}, {\"word\": \"carnivore\"}, {\"word\": \"carnosity\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnadine\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus\", \"Dianthus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"flesh-coloured\", \"flesh-coloured\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:\", \"text\": \"And the women of New Bedford, they bloom like their own red roses. But roses only bloom in summer; whereas the fine carnation of their cheeks is perennial as sunlight in the seventh heavens.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rosy pink colour\"], \"links\": [[\"rosy\", \"rose\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"links\": [[\"pinkish\", \"pinkish\"], [\"face\", \"face\"], [\"flesh\", \"flesh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A scarlet colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"scarlet\", \"scarlet\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-carnation.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"also called gillyflower\", \"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"clove pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower; ancestor of the carnation\", \"word\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"cottage pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"Dianthus plumarius\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karafil\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qrunful, qranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġaranfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"ղարանֆիլ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clavellina\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvozdík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"genoffel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"tarhaneilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caraveleira\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"Gartennelke\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garyfalliá\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γαρυφαλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalampyr\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"қалампыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"gvazdikas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"qronfol\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"word\": \"kariof\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"Dianthus\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"diant\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus plumarius\", \"word\": \"plümadiant\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"angelier\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"jauhmwa:\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ဇော်မွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"nellike\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"neilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nägeli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garýfallo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γαρύφαλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzippóren\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"צִפֹּרֶן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"szegfű\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga anyelir\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kānēshon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"カーネーション\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kāneihana\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kanehana\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nagel\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"kalempir\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"калемпир\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mixak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"میخک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrebíček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carnalización\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"nejlika\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kaa-nee-chân\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"คาร์เนชั่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garòfoło\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kariofaflor\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉紅色\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fěnhóngsè\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉红色\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"carnatie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"vleeskleur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"neilikanpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"incarnat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"telésnyj\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"теле́сный\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"carnation\"], \"word\": \"carnation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carnation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carnation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Kalmyk translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carnation family plants\", \"en:Flowers\", \"en:Pinks\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carnationed\"}, {\"word\": \"carnation-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"carnationist\"}, {\"word\": \"sea carnation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker-\", \"id\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"carnation\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person's color or complexion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carnations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"carnation (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carnal\"}, {\"word\": \"carnassial\"}, {\"word\": \"carnify\"}, {\"word\": \"carnival\"}, {\"word\": \"carnivore\"}, {\"word\": \"carnosity\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnadine\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus\", \"Dianthus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"flesh-coloured\", \"flesh-coloured\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:\", \"text\": \"And the women of New Bedford, they bloom like their own red roses. But roses only bloom in summer; whereas the fine carnation of their cheeks is perennial as sunlight in the seventh heavens.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rosy pink colour\"], \"links\": [[\"rosy\", \"rose\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"links\": [[\"pinkish\", \"pinkish\"], [\"face\", \"face\"], [\"flesh\", \"flesh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A scarlet colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"scarlet\", \"scarlet\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-carnation.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"also called gillyflower\", \"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"clove pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower; ancestor of the carnation\", \"word\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"cottage pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"Dianthus plumarius\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karafil\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qrunful, qranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġaranfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"ղարանֆիլ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clavellina\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvozdík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"genoffel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"tarhaneilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caraveleira\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"Gartennelke\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garyfalliá\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γαρυφαλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalampyr\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"қалампыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"gvazdikas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"qronfol\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"word\": \"kariof\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"Dianthus\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"diant\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus plumarius\", \"word\": \"plümadiant\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"angelier\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"jauhmwa:\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ဇော်မွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"nellike\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"neilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nägeli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garýfallo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γαρύφαλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzippóren\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"צִפֹּרֶן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"szegfű\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga anyelir\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kānēshon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"カーネーション\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kāneihana\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kanehana\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nagel\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"kalempir\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"калемпир\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mixak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"میخک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrebíček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carnalización\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"nejlika\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kaa-nee-chân\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"คาร์เนชั่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garòfoło\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kariofaflor\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉紅色\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fěnhóngsè\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉红色\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"carnatie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"vleeskleur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"neilikanpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"incarnat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"telésnyj\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"теле́сный\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"carnation\"], \"word\": \"carnation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carnation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carnation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Kalmyk translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carnation family plants\", \"en:Flowers\", \"en:Pinks\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carnationed\"}, {\"word\": \"carnation-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"carnationist\"}, {\"word\": \"sea carnation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker-\", \"id\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"carnation\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person's color or complexion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French carnation (“person's color or complexion”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carnations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"carnation (countable and uncountable, plural carnations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carnal\"}, {\"word\": \"carnassial\"}, {\"word\": \"carnify\"}, {\"word\": \"carnival\"}, {\"word\": \"carnivore\"}, {\"word\": \"carnosity\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnadine\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"originally, Dianthus caryophyllus\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"Eurasian\", \"Eurasian\"], [\"Dianthus\", \"Dianthus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.\", \"other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"flesh-coloured\", \"flesh-coloured\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6:\", \"text\": \"And the women of New Bedford, they bloom like their own red roses. But roses only bloom in summer; whereas the fine carnation of their cheeks is perennial as sunlight in the seventh heavens.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rosy pink colour\"], \"links\": [[\"rosy\", \"rose\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"carnation:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"links\": [[\"pinkish\", \"pinkish\"], [\"face\", \"face\"], [\"flesh\", \"flesh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) The pinkish colors used in art to render human face and flesh\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A scarlet colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"scarlet\", \"scarlet\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-carnation.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg/En-us-carnation.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-carnation.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"also called gillyflower\", \"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"clove pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower; ancestor of the carnation\", \"word\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"cottage pink\"}, {\"sense\": \"plant, flower\", \"word\": \"Dianthus plumarius\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karafil\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qrunful, qranful\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġaranfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"ղարանֆիլ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clavellina\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvozdík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"genoffel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"tarhaneilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caraveleira\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"Gartennelke\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garyfalliá\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γαρυφαλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalampyr\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"қалампыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"gvazdikas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"qronfol\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"قرنفل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus caryophyllus\", \"word\": \"kariof\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"Dianthus\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"diant\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"taxonomic\": \"Dianthus plumarius\", \"word\": \"plümadiant\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"angelier\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaranful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرَنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gurunful\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قُرُنْفُل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mexak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"մեխակ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"karamfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карамфил\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"jauhmwa:\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ဇော်မွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavell\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪絨花\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chián-jiông-hoe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"剪绒花\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāngnǎixīn\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"康乃馨\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karafiát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"nellike\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anjelier\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dianto\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nelikur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"neilikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"œillet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caravel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nelke\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nägeli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"garýfallo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γαρύφαλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzippóren\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"צִפֹּרֶן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"szegfű\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga anyelir\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garofano\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kānēshon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"カーネーション\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kaneisyeon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"카네이션\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"karanfil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga teluki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kāneihana\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kanehana\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nagel\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"kalempir\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"калемпир\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nellik\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mixak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"میخک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goździk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"garoafă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gvozdíka\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гвозди́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"каранфил\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrebíček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clavel\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carnalización\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"nejlika\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"klabel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kaa-nee-chân\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"คาร์เนชั่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"karanfil\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"garòfoło\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"cẩm chướng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"kariofaflor\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"negele\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"נעגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gvozdike\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"גוואָזדיקע\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉紅色\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fěnhóngsè\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"粉红色\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"carnatie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"vleeskleur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"neilikanpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"incarnat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"telésnyj\", \"sense\": \"rosy pink colour\", \"word\": \"теле́сный\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"carnation\"], \"word\": \"carnation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carnation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.