See Nelke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "nelke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: nelke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: nelke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "neļķe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: neļķe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: neļķe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēgelke",
"4": "nēgelke(n)",
"t": "little spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "nagal",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nagal (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nägelchen",
"3": "Nägelein"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "negelkīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German negelkīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvulus",
"t": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvulus (“clove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”), from Old Saxon nagal (“nail”). Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein (archaic).\nLow German-looking forms are already found in Middle High German negelkīn alongside negelīn; the contraction is first attested in Central German Nelekin. The feminine form in -e is a backformation from the plural. The name is due to the typical form of cloves; compare Latin clāvulus (“clove”), from clāvus (“nail”), of which the German form may be a loan translation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nelke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nelke f (genitive Nelke, plural Nelken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Federnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gartennelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gewürznelkenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grasnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kartäusernelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lichtnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nägelchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkengewächs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenpfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenschwindling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenstrauß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenwurz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pechnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pissnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Steinnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strandgrasnelke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "de:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "de:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum)"
],
"id": "en-Nelke-de-noun-0sMI7Q2y",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gewürznelke"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "de:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "de:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell)"
],
"id": "en-Nelke-de-noun-1goH1izi",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛlkə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Nelke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg/De-Nelke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Nelke"
],
"word": "Nelke"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Carnation family plants",
"de:Myrtle family plants",
"de:Spices"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "nelke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: nelke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: nelke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "neļķe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: neļķe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: neļķe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēgelke",
"4": "nēgelke(n)",
"t": "little spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "nagal",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nagal (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nägelchen",
"3": "Nägelein"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "negelkīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German negelkīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvulus",
"t": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvulus (“clove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”), from Old Saxon nagal (“nail”). Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein (archaic).\nLow German-looking forms are already found in Middle High German negelkīn alongside negelīn; the contraction is first attested in Central German Nelekin. The feminine form in -e is a backformation from the plural. The name is due to the typical form of cloves; compare Latin clāvulus (“clove”), from clāvus (“nail”), of which the German form may be a loan translation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nelke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nelke f (genitive Nelke, plural Nelken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Federnelke"
},
{
"word": "Gartennelke"
},
{
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"word": "Gewürznelkenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Grasnelke"
},
{
"word": "Kartäusernelke"
},
{
"word": "Lichtnelke"
},
{
"word": "Nägelchen"
},
{
"word": "Nelkengewächs"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenöl"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenpfeffer"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenschwindling"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenstrauß"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenwurz"
},
{
"word": "Pechnelke"
},
{
"word": "Pissnelke"
},
{
"word": "Steinnelke"
},
{
"word": "Strandgrasnelke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gewürznelke"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛlkə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Nelke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg/De-Nelke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Nelke"
],
"word": "Nelke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Nelke meaning in German (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.