See Nelke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Nelke meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "nelke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: nelke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: nelke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "neļķe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: neļķe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: neļķe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēgelke",
"4": "nēgelke(n)",
"5": "little spike, nail",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēgelke",
"4": "nēgelke(n)",
"t": "little spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "nagal",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nagal (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nägelchen",
"3": "Nägelein"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "negelkīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German negelkīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "negelīn"
},
"expansion": "negelīn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nelekin"
},
"expansion": "Nelekin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvulus",
"t": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvulus (“clove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”), from Old Saxon nagal (“nail”). Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein (archaic).\nLow German-looking forms are already found in Middle High German negelkīn alongside negelīn; the contraction is first attested in Central German Nelekin. The feminine form in -e is a backformation from the plural. The name is due to the typical form of cloves; compare Latin clāvulus (“clove”), from clāvus (“nail”), of which the German form may be a loan translation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nelke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nelke f (genitive Nelke, plural Nelken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Federnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gartennelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gewürznelkenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grasnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kartäusernelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lichtnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nägelchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkengewächs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenpfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenschwindling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenstrauß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nelkenwurz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pechnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pissnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Steinnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strandgrasnelke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "de:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "de:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]",
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum)"
],
"id": "en-Nelke-de-noun-7iN2JltD",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gewürznelke"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "de:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]",
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell)"
],
"id": "en-Nelke-de-noun-J3NMBhU5",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛlkə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Nelke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg/De-Nelke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Nelke"
],
"word": "Nelke"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Carnation family plants",
"de:Myrtle family plants",
"de:Spices"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "nelke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: nelke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: nelke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "neļķe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: neļķe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: neļķe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēgelke",
"4": "nēgelke(n)",
"5": "little spike, nail",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēgelke",
"4": "nēgelke(n)",
"t": "little spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "nagal",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nagal (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nägelchen",
"3": "Nägelein"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "negelkīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German negelkīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "negelīn"
},
"expansion": "negelīn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nelekin"
},
"expansion": "Nelekin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvulus",
"t": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvulus (“clove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”), from Old Saxon nagal (“nail”). Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein (archaic).\nLow German-looking forms are already found in Middle High German negelkīn alongside negelīn; the contraction is first attested in Central German Nelekin. The feminine form in -e is a backformation from the plural. The name is due to the typical form of cloves; compare Latin clāvulus (“clove”), from clāvus (“nail”), of which the German form may be a loan translation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nelke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nelken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nelke f (genitive Nelke, plural Nelken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Federnelke"
},
{
"word": "Gartennelke"
},
{
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"word": "Gewürznelkenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Grasnelke"
},
{
"word": "Kartäusernelke"
},
{
"word": "Lichtnelke"
},
{
"word": "Nägelchen"
},
{
"word": "Nelkengewächs"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenöl"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenpfeffer"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenschwindling"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenstrauß"
},
{
"word": "Nelkenwurz"
},
{
"word": "Pechnelke"
},
{
"word": "Pissnelke"
},
{
"word": "Steinnelke"
},
{
"word": "Strandgrasnelke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]",
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gewürznelke"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]",
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛlkə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Nelke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg/De-Nelke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Nelke.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Nelke"
],
"word": "Nelke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.