See flame on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flame meaning in All languages combined (60.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "add fuel to the flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aflame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "burst into flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cool flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fan the flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame-arc lamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame aura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame bait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flamebait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame birch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame carbon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame graph" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame gun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flameless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flamemail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame nettle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame of the forest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame-of-the-woods" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame-out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flameout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame photometry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flameproof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame retardant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame-retardant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame spread" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame structure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame test" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame thrower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame-thrower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flamethrower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame violet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flame war" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flamewar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go down in flames" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go up in flames" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inflame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a moth to a flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a moth to flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a moth to the flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "old flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Olympic flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oxidizing flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reducing flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "singing flame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Taiwan flamecrest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "twin flame" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flawme" }, "expansion": "Middle English flawme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Old French flame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flambe" }, "expansion": "flambe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flamble" }, "expansion": "flamble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flammula", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin flammula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flamma" }, "expansion": "flamma", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flagmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līeġ" }, "expansion": "Old English līeġ", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.", "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "flame (countable and uncountable, plural flames)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flamboyant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flammable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oriflamme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phlegm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phlogiston" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phlogopite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phlox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flamingo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 14 2 3 12 11 10 10 3 17 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat." ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-MpQ-KNOS", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "burning", "burning" ], [ "vapour", "vapor" ], [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "heat", "heat" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "vlam" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flakë" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lahab", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَهَب" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šuʕla", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شُعْلَة" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bocʿ", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "բոց" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hur", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "հուր" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fleamã" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirã" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "alov" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yalqın", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ялҡын" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "kar" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "gar" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "sugar" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pólymja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "по́лымя" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śikha", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "শিখা" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jala", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "জ্বালা" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flamm" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plámǎk", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пла́мък" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "tanhcaung", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "တန်ဆောင်" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "alu", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "алу" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lawi" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huəxir", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хуәщир" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǒyàn", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "火焰" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plamen" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lue" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlam" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laai" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "tkꜣw", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "t:kA-A-w-Q7" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamo" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "leek" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "liekki" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flame" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ali", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ალი" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flamme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "poetic" ], "word": "Lohe" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flóga", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φλόγα" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phlóx", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φλόξ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "tatarendy" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flanm" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lehavá", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לֶהָבָה" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "esh", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אֵשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "hapoy" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lau", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लौ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jvālā", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ज्वाला" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śolā", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शोला" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lapaṭ", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लपट" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "láng" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "logi" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "nyala" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "ala", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ала" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lasair" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiamma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "alt": "ほのお", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honō", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "炎" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "alt": "かえん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaen", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "火炎" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "urup" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalyn", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "жалын" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sekhən", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "សិខិន" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sohsman", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "សុស្ម័ន" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulkkot", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "불꽃" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulgil", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "불길" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalın", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "жалын" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa wā la", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ຊະວາລະ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pǣu fai", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ແປວໄຟ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "līsme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liesma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guns (poetism)" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liepsna" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plamen", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пламен" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lelàfo" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "api" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "nyala" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fjamma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "mura" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "döl", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дөл" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dölü", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠥᠯᠦ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "cuezaltol" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "kǫʼ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "yalın", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ялын" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lue" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lue" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamba" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "plamy", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пламꙑ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "līeġ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "alt": "ほのほ", "code": "ojp", "lang": "Old Japanese", "roman": "pono₂po", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "炎" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "urub" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šo'le", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "شعله" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'alav", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "علو" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flaum" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "płomień" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flacără" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pară" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văpaie" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plámja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пла́мя" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólýmja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "poetic" ], "word": "по́лы́мя" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plámenʹ", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine", "poetic" ], "word": "пла́мень" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiamma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lasair" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пла̏ме̄н" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "plȁmēn" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciamma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plameň" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plamen" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "olol" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "llama" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "mwale" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamma" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "låga" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "jalav", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ялав" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šüʾla", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "шӯъла" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "alanga", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "аланга" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "alov", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "алов" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piḻampu", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "பிழம்பு" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "timessi" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aḥeddiq" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "maṇṭa", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "మంట" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lakan" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpleeo-fai", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "เปลวไฟ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "àk-ní-ká-ná", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "อัคนิคณะ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "sleme" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "paia" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ataendy (t-)" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "alev" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "yalın" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ýalyn" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pólumʺja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "по́лум'я" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śolā", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شعلہ" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lau", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لو" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "olov" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "alanga" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ngọn lửa" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blame" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flame" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ffagl" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fflam" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flam" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "šola" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "flam", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿלאַם" }, { "_dis1": "84 1 2 3 3 5 2 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fayertsung", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פֿײַערצונג" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair." ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-q~ochmet", "links": [ [ "romantic", "romantic" ], [ "partner", "partner" ], [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "passionate", "passionate" ], [ "affair", "affair" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lover" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strast", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "страст" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "戀人" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liànrén", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "恋人" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "milenec" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "milenka" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "heila" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flamme" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "érotas", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "έρωτας" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aísthima", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αίσθημα" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiamma" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "alt": "こいびと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koibito", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "恋人" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "alt": "かれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kare", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "彼" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "alt": "かのじょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanojo", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "彼女" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "alt": "戀人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeonin", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "연인" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "alt": "愛人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aein", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "애인" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kochanka" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kochanek" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iubit" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iubită" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strastʹ", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "страсть" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét ljubví", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предме́т любви́" }, { "_dis1": "4 66 6 3 3 9 8 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Paul McFedries, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Usenet Newsgroups, Alpha Books, page 39", "text": "Flames are, unfortunately, a fact of USENET life. It's a rare USENET regular who hasn't been shaken to the foundations with anger at something some jerk has posted.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An aggressively insulting criticism or remark." ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-Iv755m2N", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, somewhat dated) An aggressively insulting criticism or remark." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "criticism", "word": "火藥味" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǒyàowèi", "sense": "criticism", "word": "火药味" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "criticism", "word": "leim" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "criticism", "word": "trollaus" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polémique" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flame" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "furēmu", "sense": "criticism", "word": "フレーム" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krytycyzm" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 89 1 1 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "flejm", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "флейм" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 14 2 3 12 11 10 10 3 17 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 4 3 15 14 11 5 2 14 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 73", "text": "[M]arked by myriad clouds of every sunset-colour - flame, purple, pink, green, violet, and all the tints of gold.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\nflame:", "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour." ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-kkS4d-nn", "raw_glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\n" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 14 2 3 12 11 10 10 3 17 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 4 3 15 14 11 5 2 14 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\nflame:", "flame" ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-AtEHjAiR", "raw_glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\n" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Lutherie", "orig": "en:Lutherie", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Music", "Society", "Art", "Sound", "All topics", "Culture", "Energy", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 6 3 8 7 6 17 2 5 16 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 5 7 5 5 15 4 5 16 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 2 3 12 11 10 10 3 17 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 4 3 15 14 11 5 2 14 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cello has a two-piece back with a beautiful narrow flame.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl." ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-HLEgTN8J", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "lutherie", "lutherie" ], [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly lutherie) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 4 4 4 4 73 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood", "word": "loimukuvio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 14 2 3 12 11 10 10 3 17 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Julia", "text": "Till charming Florio, born to conquer, came\nAnd touch'd the fair one with an equal flame", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Burning zeal, passion, imagination, excitement, or anger." ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-U9WWEn7C", "links": [ [ "zeal", "zeal" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "imagination", "imagination" ], [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 7 3 8 8 6 39 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīqíng", "sense": "burning sentiment", "word": "激情" }, { "_dis1": "28 7 3 8 8 6 39 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burning sentiment", "word": "polte" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1718, Richard Bradley, “Part II. Chapter II: Of Perannual Flowers, the talleſt Blowers. Sect IX. Of the Carnation or July-Flower […] ”, in New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, Both Philoſophical and Practical […], 2nd edition, London: W. Mears, page 82", "text": "The Gardeners divide it into Five Claſſes, which they diſtinguiſh by the Name of Picketees, Painted Ladies, Beazarts, Flakes, and Flames: […] the Flames have a red Ground always ſtrip’d with black or very dark Colours.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1812, Peter Forbes, “On going to see a nobleman’s gardener in the neighbourhood”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, Edinburgh: R. Menzies, page 89", "text": "Sic flow’rs o’ sorts ane seldom sees, / Flecks, flames, bussards an’ picketees, / Wi’ strong carnations, like young trees, / To face the entry; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A variety of carnation." ], "id": "en-flame-en-noun-qfbbB1tg", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "variety", "variety" ], [ "carnation", "carnation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, botany) A variety of carnation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fleɪm/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪm" }, { "audio": "en-us-flame.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg/En-us-flame.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "flām" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 51 49 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "鮮紅色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 51 49 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānhóngsè", "sense": "colour", "word": "鲜红色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 51 49 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "tulipunainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 51 49 0 0 0", "alt": "えんしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enshoku", "sense": "colour", "word": "炎色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 51 49 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ognista czerwień" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 51 49 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "brandgul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 51 49 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ateş kırmızısı" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flame" ], "word": "flame" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flaming" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flawme" }, "expansion": "Middle English flawme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Old French flame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flambe" }, "expansion": "flambe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flamble" }, "expansion": "flamble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flammula", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin flammula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flamma" }, "expansion": "flamma", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flagmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līeġ" }, "expansion": "Old English līeġ", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.", "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flame (third-person singular simple present flames, present participle flaming, simple past and past participle flamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flambé" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 3 8 7 6 17 2 5 16 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 4 7 5 5 14 3 5 25 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 5 7 5 5 15 4 5 16 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 2 3 12 11 10 10 3 17 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 4 3 15 14 11 5 2 14 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze." ], "id": "en-flame-en-verb-2lHM6in2", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plamvam", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "пламвам" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plamtja", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "пламтя" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flamme" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "vlammen" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "laaien" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "leimuta" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "loimuta" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "olla liekeissä" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flégomai", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "φλέγομαι" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flammar" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "fiammeggiare" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "infiammare" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "alt": "ほのおをだす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honō o dasu", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "炎を出す" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "alt": "もえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moeru", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "燃える" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "alt": "もえあがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moeagaru", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "燃え上がる" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "girrgirtin", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "گِڕگِرتِن" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "liesmot" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozpalić" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozpalać" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozniecić" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozniecać" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "inflamar" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "înflăcăra" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pylátʹ", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "пыла́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flamma" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flamma upp" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 3 8 7 6 17 2 5 16 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 5 7 5 5 15 4 5 16 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To burst forth like flame; to break out in violence of passion; to be kindled with zeal or ardour." ], "id": "en-flame-en-verb-S6ih11E7", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 87 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burst forth like flame", "word": "leimahtaa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I flamed him for spamming in my favourite newsgroup." }, { "ref": "1983 October 20, Joe Ziegler, net.motss (Usenet)", "text": "I wish you had the nerve to put your own name on that article, rather than logging into a public account to do it. I would have prefered to respond to you personally, rather than burden the net with my flaming, particularly since opinions like yours are best left ignored. But I feel I must respond to this one.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1989 June 29, Neil McAvoy [Wing Attack Plan R], rec.music.gdead (Usenet)", "text": "This was one of the highest points of the show for me. Playin' followed, with a nice jam afterwards. After that, Jerry wandered into Crazy Fingers. (I had been hoping for Terrapin...oh well. Crazy Fingers seems to highlight Jerry's ability to come in late and tentative on lyrics. I'm sure I'll get flamed, since lots of folks seem to worship CF.)", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2001, w:Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections", "text": "If he got flamed for his lies or his ignorance, he simply moved to another chat room.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019, Steven McCornack, Kelly Morrison, Reflect & Relate, 5th edition", "text": "Because online communication makes it easy to flame, many of us impetuously fire off messages that we later regret.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody)." ], "id": "en-flame-en-verb-Kw~Og7N6", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "post", "post" ], [ "destructively", "destructively" ], [ "critical", "critical" ], [ "abusive", "abusive" ], [ "message", "message" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, transitive, intransitive) To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody)." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "blusse" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "herjata" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "trollata" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "anmachen" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flammare" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "叩く" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fléjmitʹ", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "фле́ймить" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flame atmak" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flamelemek" }, { "_dis1": "11 12 77", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flame yapmak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fleɪm/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪm" }, { "audio": "en-us-flame.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg/En-us-flame.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "flām" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flame" ], "word": "flame" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flawme" }, "expansion": "Middle English flawme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Old French flame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flambe" }, "expansion": "flambe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flamble" }, "expansion": "flamble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flammula", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin flammula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flamma" }, "expansion": "flamma", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flagmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līeġ" }, "expansion": "Old English līeġ", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "flame (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flamingo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 8 4 3 15 14 11 5 2 14 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a brilliant reddish orange-gold colour, like that of a flame." ], "id": "en-flame-en-adj-a9b9U~cH", "links": [ [ "brilliant", "brilliant" ], [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "orange", "orange" ], [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "garnet" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "gules" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" }, { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "tulipunainen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lángvörös" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ognistoczerwony" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fleɪm/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪm" }, { "audio": "en-us-flame.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg/En-us-flame.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "flām" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flame" ], "word": "flame" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "flame", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French flame", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French flame", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French flame.", "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "flame f (plural flames)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flamme" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of flamme" ], "id": "en-flame-fr-noun-nC5hBSOs", "links": [ [ "flamme", "flamme#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flam/" }, { "homophone": "flament" }, { "homophone": "flames" } ], "word": "flame" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "flame", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 65 24", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of flamer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-flame-fr-verb-oPf73cRa", "links": [ [ "flamer", "flamer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of flamer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-flame-fr-verb-xHlZLvEd", "links": [ [ "flamer", "flamer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flam/" }, { "homophone": "flament" }, { "homophone": "flames" } ], "word": "flame" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "flame", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flawme" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flawme" ], "id": "en-flame-enm-noun-~28elKT9", "links": [ [ "flawme", "flawme#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flame" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "flame", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flawmen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flawmen" ], "id": "en-flame-enm-verb-nFf9sapk", "links": [ [ "flawmen", "flawmen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flame" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flame", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: flame", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: flame" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "flame" }, "expansion": "Middle French: flame", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: flame" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "flame", "3": "flamme" }, "expansion": "French: flame, flamme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: flame, flamme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin flamma.", "forms": [ { "form": "flame oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flame", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "flame oblique singular, f (oblique plural flames, nominative singular flame, nominative plural flames)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "enflamer" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Without fearing the infernal flame", "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte d ou conte huede de nevers", "text": "Senz redouteir l'infernal flame", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "flame" ], "id": "en-flame-fro-noun-vZ3F942s", "links": [ [ "flame", "#English" ] ] } ], "word": "flame" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "flame f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "flamă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite plural" ], "id": "en-flame-ro-noun-d3KwNPLe", "links": [ [ "flamă", "flamă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "flamă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite genitive/dative singular" ], "id": "en-flame-ro-noun-qcHlhqfW", "links": [ [ "flamă", "flamă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n" ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈflame]" } ], "word": "flame" } { "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "flames", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "flame f (plural flames)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "flame f (plural flames)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flame" ], "id": "en-flame-wa-noun-vZ3F942s", "links": [ [ "flame", "flame" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blame" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flam/" } ], "word": "flame" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪm", "Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "add fuel to the flame" }, { "word": "aflame" }, { "word": "burst into flame" }, { "word": "cool flame" }, { "word": "fan the flame" }, { "word": "flame-arc lamp" }, { "word": "flame aura" }, { "word": "flame bait" }, { "word": "flamebait" }, { "word": "flame birch" }, { "word": "flame carbon" }, { "word": "flame cell" }, { "word": "flame graph" }, { "word": "flame gun" }, { "word": "flameless" }, { "word": "flamemail" }, { "word": "flame nettle" }, { "word": "flame of the forest" }, { "word": "flame-of-the-woods" }, { "word": "flame out" }, { "word": "flame-out" }, { "word": "flameout" }, { "word": "flame photometry" }, { "word": "flameproof" }, { "word": "flame retardant" }, { "word": "flame-retardant" }, { "word": "flame spread" }, { "word": "flame structure" }, { "word": "flame test" }, { "word": "flame thrower" }, { "word": "flame-thrower" }, { "word": "flamethrower" }, { "word": "flame tree" }, { "word": "flame up" }, { "word": "flame violet" }, { "word": "flame war" }, { "word": "flamewar" }, { "word": "go down in flames" }, { "word": "go up in flames" }, { "word": "inflame" }, { "word": "like a moth to a flame" }, { "word": "like a moth to flame" }, { "word": "like a moth to the flame" }, { "word": "old flame" }, { "word": "Olympic flame" }, { "word": "oxidizing flame" }, { "word": "reducing flame" }, { "word": "singing flame" }, { "word": "Taiwan flamecrest" }, { "word": "twin flame" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flawme" }, "expansion": "Middle English flawme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Old French flame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flambe" }, "expansion": "flambe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flamble" }, "expansion": "flamble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flammula", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin flammula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flamma" }, "expansion": "flamma", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flagmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līeġ" }, "expansion": "Old English līeġ", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.", "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "flame (countable and uncountable, plural flames)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "flamboyant" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "flammable" }, { "word": "oriflamme" }, { "word": "phlegm" }, { "word": "phlogiston" }, { "word": "phlogopite" }, { "word": "phlox" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4", "text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat." ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "burning", "burning" ], [ "vapour", "vapor" ], [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "heat", "heat" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair." ], "links": [ [ "romantic", "romantic" ], [ "partner", "partner" ], [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "passionate", "passionate" ], [ "affair", "affair" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lover" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Internet" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Paul McFedries, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Usenet Newsgroups, Alpha Books, page 39", "text": "Flames are, unfortunately, a fact of USENET life. It's a rare USENET regular who hasn't been shaken to the foundations with anger at something some jerk has posted.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An aggressively insulting criticism or remark." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, somewhat dated) An aggressively insulting criticism or remark." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 73", "text": "[M]arked by myriad clouds of every sunset-colour - flame, purple, pink, green, violet, and all the tints of gold.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\nflame:", "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour." ], "raw_glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\n" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\nflame:", "flame" ], "raw_glosses": [ "A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.\n" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Lutherie", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cello has a two-piece back with a beautiful narrow flame.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "lutherie", "lutherie" ], [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, chiefly lutherie) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "entertainment", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "lutherie", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Julia", "text": "Till charming Florio, born to conquer, came\nAnd touch'd the fair one with an equal flame", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Burning zeal, passion, imagination, excitement, or anger." ], "links": [ [ "zeal", "zeal" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "imagination", "imagination" ], [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1718, Richard Bradley, “Part II. Chapter II: Of Perannual Flowers, the talleſt Blowers. Sect IX. Of the Carnation or July-Flower […] ”, in New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, Both Philoſophical and Practical […], 2nd edition, London: W. Mears, page 82", "text": "The Gardeners divide it into Five Claſſes, which they diſtinguiſh by the Name of Picketees, Painted Ladies, Beazarts, Flakes, and Flames: […] the Flames have a red Ground always ſtrip’d with black or very dark Colours.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1812, Peter Forbes, “On going to see a nobleman’s gardener in the neighbourhood”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, Edinburgh: R. Menzies, page 89", "text": "Sic flow’rs o’ sorts ane seldom sees, / Flecks, flames, bussards an’ picketees, / Wi’ strong carnations, like young trees, / To face the entry; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A variety of carnation." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "variety", "variety" ], [ "carnation", "carnation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, botany) A variety of carnation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fleɪm/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪm" }, { "audio": "en-us-flame.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg/En-us-flame.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "flām" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "vlam" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flakë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lahab", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَهَب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šuʕla", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شُعْلَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flama" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bocʿ", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "բոց" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hur", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "հուր" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fleamã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirã" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llama" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "alov" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yalqın", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ялҡын" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "kar" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "gar" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "sugar" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pólymja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "по́лымя" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śikha", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "শিখা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jala", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "জ্বালা" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flamm" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plámǎk", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пла́мък" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "tanhcaung", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "တန်ဆောင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "alu", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "алу" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lawi" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huəxir", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хуәщир" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǒyàn", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "火焰" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plamen" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lue" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlam" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laai" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "tkꜣw", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "t:kA-A-w-Q7" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "leek" }, { "code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "liekki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flame" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chama" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ali", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flamme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "poetic" ], "word": "Lohe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flóga", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φλόγα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phlóx", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φλόξ" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "tatarendy" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flanm" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lehavá", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לֶהָבָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "esh", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אֵשׁ" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "hapoy" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lau", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लौ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jvālā", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ज्वाला" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śolā", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शोला" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lapaṭ", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "लपट" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "láng" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "logi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "nyala" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "ala", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ала" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamma" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lasair" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiamma" }, { "alt": "ほのお", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honō", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "炎" }, { "alt": "かえん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaen", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "火炎" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "urup" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalyn", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "жалын" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sekhən", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "សិខិន" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sohsman", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "សុស្ម័ន" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulkkot", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "불꽃" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulgil", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "불길" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalın", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "жалын" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa wā la", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ຊະວາລະ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pǣu fai", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ແປວໄຟ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "līsme" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamma" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liesma" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guns (poetism)" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liepsna" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plamen", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пламен" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lelàfo" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "api" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "nyala" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fjamma" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "mura" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "döl", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дөл" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dölü", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠥᠯᠦ" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "cuezaltol" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "kǫʼ" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "yalın", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ялын" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamme" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lue" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flamme" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lue" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamba" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "plamy", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пламꙑ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "līeġ" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "alt": "ほのほ", "code": "ojp", "lang": "Old Japanese", "roman": "pono₂po", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "炎" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "urub" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šo'le", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "شعله" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'alav", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "علو" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flaum" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "płomień" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chama" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flacără" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pară" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văpaie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plámja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пла́мя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólýmja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "poetic" ], "word": "по́лы́мя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plámenʹ", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine", "poetic" ], "word": "пла́мень" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiama" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiamma" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lasair" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пла̏ме̄н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "plȁmēn" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciamma" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plameň" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plamen" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "olol" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flama" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "llama" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "mwale" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "låga" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "jalav", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ялав" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šüʾla", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "шӯъла" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "alanga", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "аланга" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "alov", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "алов" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "piḻampu", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "பிழம்பு" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "timessi" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aḥeddiq" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "maṇṭa", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "మంట" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "lakan" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpleeo-fai", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "เปลวไฟ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "àk-ní-ká-ná", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "อัคนิคณะ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "sleme" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "paia" }, { "code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ataendy (t-)" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "alev" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "yalın" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ýalyn" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pólumʺja", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "по́лум'я" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śolā", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شعلہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lau", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لو" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "olov" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "alanga" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "ngọn lửa" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blame" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flame" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ffagl" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fflam" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "flam" }, { "code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "visible part of fire", "word": "šola" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "flam", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿלאַם" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fayertsung", "sense": "visible part of fire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פֿײַערצונג" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strast", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "страст" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "戀人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liànrén", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "恋人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "milenec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "milenka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "heila" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flamme" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "érotas", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "έρωτας" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aísthima", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αίσθημα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiamma" }, { "alt": "こいびと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koibito", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "恋人" }, { "alt": "かれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kare", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "彼" }, { "alt": "かのじょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanojo", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "彼女" }, { "alt": "戀人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeonin", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "연인" }, { "alt": "愛人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aein", "sense": "romantic partner", "word": "애인" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kochanka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kochanek" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iubit" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iubită" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strastʹ", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "страсть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét ljubví", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предме́т любви́" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "romantic partner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flamma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "criticism", "word": "火藥味" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǒyàowèi", "sense": "criticism", "word": "火药味" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "criticism", "word": "leim" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "criticism", "word": "trollaus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polémique" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flame" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "furēmu", "sense": "criticism", "word": "フレーム" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krytycyzm" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "flejm", "sense": "criticism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "флейм" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "鮮紅色" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānhóngsè", "sense": "colour", "word": "鲜红色" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "tulipunainen" }, { "alt": "えんしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enshoku", "sense": "colour", "word": "炎色" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ognista czerwień" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "brandgul" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ateş kırmızısı" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood", "word": "loimukuvio" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīqíng", "sense": "burning sentiment", "word": "激情" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burning sentiment", "word": "polte" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flame" ], "word": "flame" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪm", "Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "flamer" }, { "word": "flaming" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flawme" }, "expansion": "Middle English flawme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Old French flame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flambe" }, "expansion": "flambe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flamble" }, "expansion": "flamble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flammula", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin flammula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flamma" }, "expansion": "flamma", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flagmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līeġ" }, "expansion": "Old English līeġ", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.", "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flame (third-person singular simple present flames, present participle flaming, simple past and past participle flamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "flambé" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To burst forth like flame; to break out in violence of passion; to be kindled with zeal or ardour." ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Internet" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I flamed him for spamming in my favourite newsgroup." }, { "ref": "1983 October 20, Joe Ziegler, net.motss (Usenet)", "text": "I wish you had the nerve to put your own name on that article, rather than logging into a public account to do it. I would have prefered to respond to you personally, rather than burden the net with my flaming, particularly since opinions like yours are best left ignored. But I feel I must respond to this one.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1989 June 29, Neil McAvoy [Wing Attack Plan R], rec.music.gdead (Usenet)", "text": "This was one of the highest points of the show for me. Playin' followed, with a nice jam afterwards. After that, Jerry wandered into Crazy Fingers. (I had been hoping for Terrapin...oh well. Crazy Fingers seems to highlight Jerry's ability to come in late and tentative on lyrics. I'm sure I'll get flamed, since lots of folks seem to worship CF.)", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2001, w:Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections", "text": "If he got flamed for his lies or his ignorance, he simply moved to another chat room.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019, Steven McCornack, Kelly Morrison, Reflect & Relate, 5th edition", "text": "Because online communication makes it easy to flame, many of us impetuously fire off messages that we later regret.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody)." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "post", "post" ], [ "destructively", "destructively" ], [ "critical", "critical" ], [ "abusive", "abusive" ], [ "message", "message" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, transitive, intransitive) To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody)." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fleɪm/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪm" }, { "audio": "en-us-flame.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg/En-us-flame.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "flām" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plamvam", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "пламвам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plamtja", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "пламтя" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flamme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "vlammen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "laaien" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "leimuta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "loimuta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "olla liekeissä" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flégomai", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "φλέγομαι" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flammar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "fiammeggiare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "infiammare" }, { "alt": "ほのおをだす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honō o dasu", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "炎を出す" }, { "alt": "もえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moeru", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "燃える" }, { "alt": "もえあがる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moeagaru", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "燃え上がる" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "girrgirtin", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "گِڕگِرتِن" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "liesmot" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozpalić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozpalać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozniecić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce flames", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozniecać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "inflamar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "înflăcăra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pylátʹ", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "пыла́ть" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flamma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce flames", "word": "flamma upp" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to burst forth like flame", "word": "leimahtaa" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "blusse" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "herjata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "trollata" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "anmachen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flammare" }, { "alt": "たたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tataku", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "叩く" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fléjmitʹ", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "фле́ймить" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flame atmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flamelemek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet", "word": "flame yapmak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flame" ], "word": "flame" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪm", "Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable", "en:Fire", "en:Reds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flawme" }, "expansion": "Middle English flawme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Old French flame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flambe" }, "expansion": "flambe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "flamble" }, "expansion": "flamble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flammula", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin flammula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flamma" }, "expansion": "flamma", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flagmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līeġ" }, "expansion": "Old English līeġ", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "flame (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" }, { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "garnet" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "gules" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of a brilliant reddish orange-gold colour, like that of a flame." ], "links": [ [ "brilliant", "brilliant" ], [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "orange", "orange" ], [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fleɪm/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪm" }, { "audio": "en-us-flame.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg/En-us-flame.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-flame.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "flām" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "tulipunainen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lángvörös" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ognistoczerwony" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flame" ], "word": "flame" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "flame", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French flame", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "flame" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French flame", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French flame.", "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "flame f (plural flames)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flamme" } ], "categories": [ "French obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of flamme" ], "links": [ [ "flamme", "flamme#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flam/" }, { "homophone": "flament" }, { "homophone": "flames" } ], "word": "flame" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "flame", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of flamer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "flamer", "flamer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of flamer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "flamer", "flamer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flam/" }, { "homophone": "flament" }, { "homophone": "flames" } ], "word": "flame" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "flame", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flawme" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flawme" ], "links": [ [ "flawme", "flawme#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flame" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "flame", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flawmen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flawmen" ], "links": [ [ "flawmen", "flawmen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flame" } { "derived": [ { "word": "enflamer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flame", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: flame", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: flame" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "flame" }, "expansion": "Middle French: flame", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: flame" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "flame", "3": "flamme" }, "expansion": "French: flame, flamme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: flame, flamme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "flamma" }, "expansion": "Latin flamma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin flamma.", "forms": [ { "form": "flame oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flame", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "flame oblique singular, f (oblique plural flames, nominative singular flame, nominative plural flames)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Without fearing the infernal flame", "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte d ou conte huede de nevers", "text": "Senz redouteir l'infernal flame", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "flame" ], "links": [ [ "flame", "#English" ] ] } ], "word": "flame" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "flame f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "flamă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite plural" ], "links": [ [ "flamă", "flamă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "flamă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite genitive/dative singular" ], "links": [ [ "flamă", "flamă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of flamă:\n" ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈflame]" } ], "word": "flame" } { "forms": [ { "form": "flames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "flames", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "flame f (plural flames)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "flame f (plural flames)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "Walloon feminine nouns", "Walloon lemmas", "Walloon nouns", "Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "flame" ], "links": [ [ "flame", "flame" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blame" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flam/" } ], "word": "flame" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flame oblique singular or', originally 'flame oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "flame" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flame", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flame oblique singular or', originally 'flame oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "flame" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flame", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'flame oblique singular or' in 'flame oblique singular, f (oblique plural flames, nominative singular flame, nominative plural flames)'", "path": [ "flame" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flame", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.