"chama" meaning in Portuguese

See chama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃɐ.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃɐ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃɐ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃa.mɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: chamas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɐmɐ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese chama, from Latin flamma, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Cognate with Galician chama, and Spanish llama. Doublet of flama. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|chama}} Old Galician-Portuguese chama, {{inh|pt|la|flamma}} Latin flamma, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*bʰlē-||to shimmer, gleam, shine}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”), {{cog|gl|chama}} Galician chama, {{cog|es|llama}} Spanish llama, {{doublet|pt|flama}} Doublet of flama Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} chama f (plural chamas)
  1. flame (visible part of fire) Tags: feminine Synonyms: flama
    Sense id: en-chama-pt-noun-skFX092b
  2. (figurative) flame (great zeal or passion) Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: ardor
    Sense id: en-chama-pt-noun-6lVXceEX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chamma (alt: pre-reform) Derived forms: chamiço Related terms: fogo, incêndio, labareda, língua de fogo
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃɐ.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃɐ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃɐ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃa.mɐ/ [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: -ɐmɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} chama
  1. inflection of chamar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: chamar
    Sense id: en-chama-pt-verb-XZrDtOJe Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 9 9 1 29 7 1 1 1 1 29 7 1 2 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 1 31 7 0 0 0 1 31 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 77 20
  2. inflection of chamar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: chamar
    Sense id: en-chama-pt-verb-WL8NAAjm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chamma (alt: pre-reform)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chamiço"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flamma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flamma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlē-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "chama"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician chama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "llama"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish llama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "flama"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flama",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chama, from Latin flamma, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Cognate with Galician chama, and Spanish llama. Doublet of flama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chama f (plural chamas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fogo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incêndio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labareda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "língua de fogo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame (visible part of fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chama-pt-noun-skFX092b",
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame (great zeal or passion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chama-pt-noun-6lVXceEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) flame (great zeal or passion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-reform",
      "word": "chamma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chama"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 29 7 1 1 1 1 29 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 1 31 7 0 0 0 1 31 7 0 1 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 77 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chamar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chamar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chama-pt-verb-XZrDtOJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamar",
          "chamar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chamar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chamar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chama-pt-verb-WL8NAAjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamar",
          "chamar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-reform",
      "word": "chamma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chamiço"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flamma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flamma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlē-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "chama"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician chama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "llama"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish llama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "flama"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flama",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chama, from Latin flamma, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Cognate with Galician chama, and Spanish llama. Doublet of flama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chama f (plural chamas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fogo"
    },
    {
      "word": "incêndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "labareda"
    },
    {
      "word": "língua de fogo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame (visible part of fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame (great zeal or passion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) flame (great zeal or passion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-reform",
      "word": "chamma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chamar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chamar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamar",
          "chamar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chamar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chamar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamar",
          "chamar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-reform",
      "word": "chamma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chama"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.