"laai" meaning in Dutch

See laai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-laai.ogg Forms: laaien [plural], laaitje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch laeye, from Proto-West Germanic *laugi. It could have been borrowed through an unattested Old Frisian term. See also Old English līeġ, Old High German loug and Old Norse leygr. Compare also German Lohe (“flame”), an ablaut variant of the latter two. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|laeye}} Middle Dutch laeye, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*laugi}} Proto-West Germanic *laugi, {{der|nl|ofs|-}} Old Frisian, {{cog|ang|līeġ}} Old English līeġ, {{cog|goh|loug}} Old High German loug, {{cog|non|leygr}} Old Norse leygr, {{cog|de|Lohe||flame}} German Lohe (“flame”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|laaitje}} laai f (plural laaien, diminutive laaitje n)
  1. flame Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms (flame): vlam
    Sense id: en-laai-nl-noun-vZ3F942s Disambiguation of Fire: 10 13 35 35 8 Disambiguation of 'flame': 100 0
  2. glow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-laai-nl-noun-0nYIzKm2 Disambiguation of Fire: 10 13 35 35 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: laaien, lichterlaaie, ontlaaien

Verb

Audio: Nl-laai.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch laeye, from Proto-West Germanic *laugi. It could have been borrowed through an unattested Old Frisian term. See also Old English līeġ, Old High German loug and Old Norse leygr. Compare also German Lohe (“flame”), an ablaut variant of the latter two. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|laeye}} Middle Dutch laeye, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*laugi}} Proto-West Germanic *laugi, {{der|nl|ofs|-}} Old Frisian, {{cog|ang|līeġ}} Old English līeġ, {{cog|goh|loug}} Old High German loug, {{cog|non|leygr}} Old Norse leygr, {{cog|de|Lohe||flame}} German Lohe (“flame”) Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} laai
  1. inflection of laaien:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-laai-nl-verb-aygGJrPu Disambiguation of Fire: 10 13 35 35 8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 1 1 1 4 41 41 4 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 46 45 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 3 47 40 10
  2. inflection of laaien:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-laai-nl-verb-P1wkX-Ks Disambiguation of Fire: 10 13 35 35 8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 1 1 1 4 41 41 4 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 46 45 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 3 47 40 10
  3. inflection of laaien:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative
    Sense id: en-laai-nl-verb-uJ~EBMci
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lichterlaaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontlaaien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laeye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laeye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laugi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līeġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līeġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "loug"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leygr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leygr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lohe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lohe (“flame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laeye, from Proto-West Germanic *laugi. It could have been borrowed through an unattested Old Frisian term.\nSee also Old English līeġ, Old High German loug and Old Norse leygr. Compare also German Lohe (“flame”), an ablaut variant of the latter two.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laaien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laaitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "laaitje"
      },
      "expansion": "laai f (plural laaien, diminutive laaitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 35 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "nl:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flame"
      ],
      "id": "en-laai-nl-noun-vZ3F942s",
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "flame",
          "word": "vlam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 35 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "nl:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-laai-nl-noun-0nYIzKm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg/Nl-laai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laeye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laeye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laugi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līeġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līeġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "loug"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leygr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leygr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lohe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lohe (“flame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laeye, from Proto-West Germanic *laugi. It could have been borrowed through an unattested Old Frisian term.\nSee also Old English līeġ, Old High German loug and Old Norse leygr. Compare also German Lohe (“flame”), an ablaut variant of the latter two.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "laai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 1 4 41 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 46 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 47 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 35 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "nl:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-laai-nl-verb-aygGJrPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "laaien",
          "laaien#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 1 4 41 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 46 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 47 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 35 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "nl:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-laai-nl-verb-P1wkX-Ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "laaien",
          "laaien#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-laai-nl-verb-uJ~EBMci",
      "links": [
        [
          "laaien",
          "laaien#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg/Nl-laai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "nl:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichterlaaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontlaaien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laeye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laeye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laugi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līeġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līeġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "loug"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leygr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leygr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lohe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lohe (“flame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laeye, from Proto-West Germanic *laugi. It could have been borrowed through an unattested Old Frisian term.\nSee also Old English līeġ, Old High German loug and Old Norse leygr. Compare also German Lohe (“flame”), an ablaut variant of the latter two.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laaien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laaitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "laaitje"
      },
      "expansion": "laai f (plural laaien, diminutive laaitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg/Nl-laai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "flame",
      "word": "vlam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "nl:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laeye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laeye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laugi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līeġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līeġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "loug"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leygr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leygr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lohe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lohe (“flame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laeye, from Proto-West Germanic *laugi. It could have been borrowed through an unattested Old Frisian term.\nSee also Old English līeġ, Old High German loug and Old Norse leygr. Compare also German Lohe (“flame”), an ablaut variant of the latter two.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "laai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laaien",
          "laaien#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laaien",
          "laaien#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laaien:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laaien",
          "laaien#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg/Nl-laai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-laai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laai meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.