See phlegm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phlegm-cutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phlegmish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
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"args": {
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"3": "flewme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flewme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fleume"
},
"expansion": "Old French fleume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "flemme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French flemme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flegme"
},
"expansion": "French flegme",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "phlegma"
},
"expansion": "Latin phlegma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φλέγμα",
"t": "flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flewme, fleume, fleme, from Old French fleume, Middle French flemme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”). Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots.\nThe regularly developed form /fliːm/ has been displaced by a pronunciation /flɛm/ of uncertain provenance. It may be inherited, though some kind of learned or spelling pronunciation or influence from phlegmatic is also conceivable.",
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"form": "phlegms",
"tags": [
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]
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phlegmatic"
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"kind": "topical",
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{
"ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins:",
"text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
],
"id": "en-phlegm-en-noun-UpMCmOk~",
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balḡam",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْغَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flegme"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pituite"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Phlegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phlégma",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lekha",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֵחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pītuīta"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balğam",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flégma",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma (disused)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flema"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 9 28 25",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"word": "plema"
}
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"ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005",
"text": "Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings."
}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balḡam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْغَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qušāʕa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُشَاعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balğam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khẽkar",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "খেঁকাৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "bəlğəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaqırıq",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "makróta",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макро́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xarkócina",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "харко́ціна"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slizʹ",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слізь"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hráčki",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "хра́чки"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sluz",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.lip",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "သလိပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkywai:",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "အချွဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargall"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "plema"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kughal"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tán",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "痰"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sliz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slijm"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lorc̣o",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ლორწო"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lorc̣ovani naxveli",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ლორწოვანი ნახველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxveli",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ნახველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schleim"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasenschleim"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Popel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flémata",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φλέματα"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phlégma",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֵחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ki'akh",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּיחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "balġam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बलग़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "balgam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बलगम"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaph",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कफ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śleṣmā",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "श्लेष्मा"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öndunarfæraslím"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvefslím"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "turkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "dahak"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réama"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espettorato"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"alt": "たん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "痰"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "badlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaqyryq",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "қақырық"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "slaeh",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ស្លេស្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seemhaʼkaʼlaa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "សេមហកលា"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "makorora"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"alt": "痰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "담"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kakırık",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "какырык"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lēt",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ສເລດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāk",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ອາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pītuīta"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skrepliai"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sluz",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kahak"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "wharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "maremare"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cer",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sals",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "салс"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čer",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠡᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "salisu",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "chátłʼish"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "agig"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "belgam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "balǧam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balğam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śluz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mokróta",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокро́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slizʹ",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слизь"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flégma",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śleṣman",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्लेष्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapha",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कफ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khaṭa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खट"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слу̑з"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slȗz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlien"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sliz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flema"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheta (Americanism)"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma (disused)"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esputo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slem"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kalaghala"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kanaghala"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kanighala"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "plema"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "balġam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "балғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caḷi",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "சளி"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-lèet",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "เสลด"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sěem-hà",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "เสมหะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "สิ่งขาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lud pa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ལུད་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "gakylyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mokrotýnnja",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мокроти́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mokróta",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокро́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xarkotýnnja",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "харкоти́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slyz",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "balġam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "belghem",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "بەلغەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xeprük",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "خەپرۈك"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "balgʻam"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 62 6 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "đờm"
}
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:",
"text": "The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A watery distillation, especially one obtained from plant matter; an aqueous solution."
],
"id": "en-phlegm-en-noun-en:historical_chemistry",
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[
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Isaac Asimov, The Early Asimov, Volume 2, published 1974, page 180:",
"text": "Orloff's phlegm broke completely, and he snatched at the monocle as it dropped[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942 October 5, “Warning to Sweden”, in Time:",
"text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference."
],
"id": "en-phlegm-en-noun-s8QxEuN7",
"links": [
[
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"calmness"
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[
"composure",
"composure"
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[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
],
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "múdnost",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́дност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flegmatíčnost",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флегмати́чност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "tyyneys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flegme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cachaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "plegmaṭuroba",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "ფლეგმატურობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simšvide",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "სიმშვიდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "auɣelvebloba",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "აუღელვებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulgriloba",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "გულგრილობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemütsruhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichmut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trägheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwerfälligkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoische Ruhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Phlegma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rólyndi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deyfð"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuarchúis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"alt": "れいせいさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reiseisa",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "冷静さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flégma",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flegmatíčnostʹ",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флегмати́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flema"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma (disused)"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/flɛm/",
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"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɛːm/",
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]
},
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],
"word": "phlegm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Requests for review of Middle Persian translations",
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"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Khmer translations",
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"Terms with Navajo translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
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"Terms with Pashto translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
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"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
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"en:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phlegm-cutter"
},
{
"word": "phlegmish"
},
{
"word": "phlegmy"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "phlegma"
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"expansion": "Latin phlegma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "φλέγμα",
"t": "flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flewme, fleume, fleme, from Old French fleume, Middle French flemme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”). Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots.\nThe regularly developed form /fliːm/ has been displaced by a pronunciation /flɛm/ of uncertain provenance. It may be inherited, though some kind of learned or spelling pronunciation or influence from phlegmatic is also conceivable.",
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{
"form": "phlegms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "phlegmatic"
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{
"word": "phlegmon"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins:",
"text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
],
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
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"(historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
],
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"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005",
"text": "Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings."
}
],
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"Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing."
],
"links": [
[
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"viscid"
],
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{
"ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:",
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"type": "quote"
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],
"links": [
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],
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],
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{
"ref": "1941, Isaac Asimov, The Early Asimov, Volume 2, published 1974, page 180:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942 October 5, “Warning to Sweden”, in Time:",
"text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɛːm/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
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],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balḡam",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْغَم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flegme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pituite"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Phlegma"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phlégma",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lekha",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֵחָה"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pītuīta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balğam",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleuma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flégma",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́гма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma (disused)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flema"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "historical: humour",
"word": "plema"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balḡam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْغَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qušāʕa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُشَاعَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balğam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khẽkar",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "খেঁকাৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "bəlğəm"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaqırıq",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "makróta",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макро́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xarkócina",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "харко́ціна"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slizʹ",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слізь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hráčki",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "хра́чки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sluz",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слуз"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.lip",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "သလိပ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkywai:",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "အချွဲ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargall"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "plema"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kughal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tán",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "痰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sliz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slijm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgarro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lorc̣o",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ლორწო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lorc̣ovani naxveli",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ლორწოვანი ნახველი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxveli",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ნახველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schleim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasenschleim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Popel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flémata",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φλέματα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phlégma",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֵחָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ki'akh",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּיחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "balġam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बलग़म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "balgam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बलगम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaph",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कफ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śleṣmā",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "श्लेष्मा"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öndunarfæraslím"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvefslím"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "turkak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "dahak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espettorato"
},
{
"alt": "たん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "痰"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "badlo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaqyryq",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "қақырық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "slaeh",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ស្លេស្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seemhaʼkaʼlaa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "សេមហកលា"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "makorora"
},
{
"alt": "痰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "담"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kakırık",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "какырык"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lēt",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ສເລດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāk",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ອາກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pītuīta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skrepliai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sluz",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слуз"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kahak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "wharo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "maremare"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cer",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цэр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sals",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "салс"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čer",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠡᠷ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "salisu",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "chátłʼish"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "agig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "belgam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "balǧam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balğam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śluz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mokróta",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокро́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slizʹ",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слизь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flégma",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́гма"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śleṣman",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्लेष्मन्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapha",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कफ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khaṭa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खट"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слу̑з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slȗz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlien"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sliz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheta (Americanism)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma (disused)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esputo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kalaghala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kanaghala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "kanighala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "plema"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "balġam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "балғам"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caḷi",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "சளி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-lèet",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "เสลด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sěem-hà",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "เสมหะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "สิ่งขาก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lud pa",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "ལུད་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "gakylyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mokrotýnnja",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мокроти́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mokróta",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокро́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xarkotýnnja",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "харкоти́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slyz",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слиз"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "balġam",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "belghem",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "بەلغەم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xeprük",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "خەپرۈك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "balgʻam"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
"word": "đờm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "múdnost",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́дност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flegmatíčnost",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флегмати́чност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "tyyneys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flegme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cachaza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "plegmaṭuroba",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "ფლეგმატურობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simšvide",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "სიმშვიდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "auɣelvebloba",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "აუღელვებლობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulgriloba",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "გულგრილობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemütsruhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichmut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trägheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwerfälligkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoische Ruhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Phlegma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flégma",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rólyndi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deyfð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuarchúis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flemma"
},
{
"alt": "れいせいさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reiseisa",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"word": "冷静さ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleuma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flégma",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́гма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flegmatíčnostʹ",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флегмати́чность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "calmness, composure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flegma (disused)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phlegm"
],
"word": "phlegm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phlegm meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.