"phlegm" meaning in All languages combined

See phlegm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /flɛm/ [UK, US], /fliːm/ [obsolete] Audio: en-uk-phlegm.ogg [UK] Forms: phlegms [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛm Etymology: From Middle English flewme, fleume, fleme, from Old French fleume, Middle French flemme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”). Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|flewme}} Middle English flewme, {{m|enm|fleume}} fleume, {{m|enm|fleme}} fleme, {{der|en|fro|fleume}} Old French fleume, {{der|en|frm|flemme}} Middle French flemme, {{cog|fr|flegme}} French flegme, {{der|en|la|phlegma}} Latin phlegma, {{der|en|grc|φλέγμα|t=flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body}} Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), {{m|grc|φλέγειν|t=to burn}} φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”), {{m|en|phlox}} phlox, {{m|en|flagrant}} flagrant, {{m|en|flame}} flame, {{m|en|bleak|pos=a}} bleak (adjective), {{m|en|fulminate}} fulminate Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} phlegm (usually uncountable, plural phlegms)
  1. (historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus. Tags: historical, uncountable, usually Translations (historical: humour): φλέγμα (phlégma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), بَلْغَم (balḡam) [masculine] (Arabic), flegma [feminine] (Catalan), lima (Finnish), flegme [masculine] (French), pituite [feminine] (French), flegma [feminine] (Galician), Phlegma [neuter] (German), לֵחָה (lekha) [feminine] (Hebrew), pītuīta [feminine] (Latin), بلغم (balğam) (Persian), fleuma [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), flegma [feminine] (Portuguese), фле́гма (flégma) [feminine] (Russian), plema (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-phlegm-en-noun-UpMCmOk~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 27 21 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 36 20 6 Disambiguation of 'historical: humour': 41 16 17 26
  2. Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (mucus secreted in the bronchial passages): φλέγμα (phlégma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), بَلْغَم (balḡam) [masculine] (Arabic), قُشَاعَة (qušāʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), بلغم (balğam) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), խորխ (xorx) (Armenian), খেঁকাৰ (khẽkar) (Assamese), bəlğəm (Azerbaijani), ҡаҡырыҡ (qaqırıq) (Bashkir), макро́та (makróta) [feminine] (Belarusian), харко́ціна (xarkócina) [feminine] (Belarusian), слізь (slizʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), хра́чки (hráčki) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), слуз (sluz) [feminine] (Bulgarian), သလိပ် (sa.lip) (Burmese), အချွဲ (a.hkywai:) (Burmese), flegma [feminine] (Catalan), gargall [masculine] (Catalan), plema (Cebuano), kughal (Cebuano), (tán) (Chinese Mandarin), hlen [masculine] (Czech), sopel [masculine] (Czech), sliz [masculine] (Czech), slim [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), slijm [masculine] (Dutch), lima (Finnish), glaire [feminine] (French), flegma [feminine] (Galician), gargallo [masculine] (Galician), esgarro [masculine] (Galician), ლორწო (lorc̣o) (Georgian), ლორწოვანი ნახველი (lorc̣ovani naxveli) (Georgian), ნახველი (naxveli) (Georgian), Schleim [masculine] (German), Nasenschleim [masculine] (German), Popel [masculine] (German), φλέματα (flémata) [neuter, plural] (Greek), לֵחָה [feminine] (Hebrew), כִּיחַ (ki'akh) [masculine] (Hebrew), बलग़म (balġam) [masculine] (Hindi), बलगम (balgam) [masculine] (Hindi), कफ (kaph) [masculine] (Hindi), श्लेष्मा (śleṣmā) (Hindi), öndunarfæraslím [neuter] (Icelandic), kvefslím [neuter] (Icelandic), turkak (Ilocano), dahak (Indonesian), réama [masculine] (Irish), espettorato [masculine] (Italian), (tan) (alt: たん) (Japanese), badlo (Kapampangan), қақырық (qaqyryq) (Kazakh), ស្លេស្ម (slaeh) (Khmer), សេមហកលា (seemhaʼkaʼlaa) (Khmer), kohozi (Kikuyu), makorora (Kikuyu), (dam) (alt: ) (Korean), какырык (kakırık) (Kyrgyz), ສເລດ (sa lēt) (Lao), ອາກ (ʼāk) (Lao), pītuīta [feminine] (Latin), слуз (sluz) [feminine] (Macedonian), kahak (Malay), wharo (Maori), wharowharo (Maori), mare (Maori), maremare (Maori), цэр (cer) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), салс (sals) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠴᠡᠷ (čer) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ (salisu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), chátłʼish (Navajo), slim [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), slim [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), agig (Ojibwe), بلغم (belgam) (Ottoman Turkish), بلغم (balǧam) [masculine] (Pashto), بلغم (balğam) (Persian), śluz [masculine] (Polish), flegma [feminine] (Polish), catarro [masculine] (Portuguese), flegmă [feminine] (Romanian), мокро́та (mokróta) [feminine] (Russian), слизь (slizʹ) [feminine] (Russian), фле́гма (flégma) [feminine] (Russian), श्लेष्मन् (śleṣman) [masculine] (Sanskrit), कफ (kapha) [masculine] (Sanskrit), खट (khaṭa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), слу̑з [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), slȗz [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hlien [masculine] (Slovak), sliz [masculine] (Slovak), sluz [feminine] (Slovene), flema [feminine] (Spanish), kohozi (Swahili), slem [neuter] (Swedish), kalaghala (Tagalog), kanaghala (Tagalog), kanighala (Tagalog), plema (Tagalog), балғам (balġam) (Tajik), சளி (caḷi) (Tamil), เสลด (sà-lèet) (Thai), เสมหะ (sěem-hà) (Thai), สิ่งขาก (Thai), ལུད་པ (lud pa) (Tibetan), balgam (Turkish), gakylyk (Turkmen), мокроти́ння (mokrotýnnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), мокро́та (mokróta) [feminine] (Ukrainian), харкоти́ння (xarkotýnnja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), слиз (slyz) [feminine] (Ukrainian), بلغم (balġam) [masculine] (Urdu), بەلغەم (belghem) (Uyghur), خەپرۈك (xeprük) (Uyghur), balgʻam (Uzbek), đờm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-phlegm-en-noun-ISuFYu5a Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 36 20 6 Disambiguation of 'mucus secreted in the bronchial passages': 34 57 6 3
  3. (historical, chemistry, alchemy) A watery distillation, especially one obtained from plant matter; an aqueous solution. Tags: historical, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Alchemy, Chemistry, Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-phlegm-en-noun-en:historical_chemistry Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 30 18 45 7 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 36 20 6 Topics: alchemy, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, pseudoscience
  4. Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (calmness, composure): му́дност (múdnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), флегмати́чност (flegmatíčnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), flegma [feminine] (Catalan), tyyneys (Finnish), flegma (Finnish), flegme [masculine] (French), flegma [feminine] (Galician), cachaza [feminine] (Galician), ფლეგმატურობა (plegmaṭuroba) (Georgian), სიმშვიდე (simšvide) (Georgian), აუღელვებლობა (auɣelvebloba) (Georgian), გულგრილობა (gulgriloba) (Georgian), Gemütsruhe [feminine] (German), Gleichmut [masculine] (German), Trägheit [feminine] (German), Schwerfälligkeit [feminine] (German), stoische Ruhe [feminine] (German), Phlegma [neuter] (German), φλέγμα (flégma) [neuter] (Greek), rólyndi [neuter] (Icelandic), deyfð [feminine] (Icelandic), fuarchúis [feminine] (Irish), flemma [feminine] (Italian), 冷静さ (reiseisa) (alt: れいせいさ) (Japanese), fleuma [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), фле́гма (flégma) [feminine] (Russian), флегмати́чность (flegmatíčnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), flema [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-phlegm-en-noun-s8QxEuN7 Disambiguation of 'calmness, composure': 1 1 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: phlegm-cutter, phlegmish, phlegmy Related terms: phlegmatic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for phlegm meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phlegm-cutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phlegmish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phlegmy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flewme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flewme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fleume"
      },
      "expansion": "fleume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fleme"
      },
      "expansion": "fleme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fleume"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fleume",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "flemme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French flemme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "flegme"
      },
      "expansion": "French flegme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "t": "flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φλέγειν",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phlox"
      },
      "expansion": "phlox",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flagrant"
      },
      "expansion": "flagrant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "flame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bleak",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "bleak (adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulminate"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flewme, fleume, fleme, from Old French fleume, Middle French flemme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”). Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegm (usually uncountable, plural phlegms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phlegmatic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins",
          "text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
      ],
      "id": "en-phlegm-en-noun-UpMCmOk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "balḡam",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَلْغَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "word": "lima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flegme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pituite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Phlegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phlégma",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φλέγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lekha",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לֵחָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pītuīta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "balğam",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "word": "بلغم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fleuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "flégma",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фле́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 16 17 26",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "historical: humour",
          "word": "plema"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005",
          "text": "Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing."
      ],
      "id": "en-phlegm-en-noun-ISuFYu5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Viscid",
          "viscid"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "balḡam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَلْغَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qušāʕa",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قُشَاعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "balğam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بلغم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xorx",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "խորխ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "khẽkar",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "খেঁকাৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "bəlğəm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qaqırıq",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "makróta",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "макро́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xarkócina",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "харко́ціна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "slizʹ",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слізь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hráčki",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "хра́чки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sluz",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слуз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sa.lip",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "သလိပ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.hkywai:",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "အချွဲ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gargall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "plema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "kughal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tán",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "痰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sopel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sliz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slijm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "lima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gargallo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esgarro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "lorc̣o",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ლორწო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "lorc̣ovani naxveli",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ლორწოვანი ნახველი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "naxveli",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ნახველი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schleim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nasenschleim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Popel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "flémata",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "φλέματα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phlégma",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φλέγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לֵחָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ki'akh",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כִּיחַ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "balġam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बलग़म"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "balgam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बलगम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kaph",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कफ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śleṣmā",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "श्लेष्मा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "öndunarfæraslím"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kvefslím"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "turkak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "dahak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "réama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espettorato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "alt": "たん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tan",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "痰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "badlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qaqyryq",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "қақырық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "slaeh",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ស្លេស្ម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "seemhaʼkaʼlaa",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "សេមហកលា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "kohozi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "makorora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "alt": "痰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "담"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kakırık",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "какырык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa lēt",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ສເລດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼāk",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ອາກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pītuīta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sluz",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слуз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "kahak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "wharo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "wharowharo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "mare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "maremare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "cer",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цэр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sals",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "салс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "čer",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠴᠡᠷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "salisu",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "chátłʼish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "agig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "belgam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "بلغم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "balǧam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بلغم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "balğam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "بلغم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "śluz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catarro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mokróta",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мокро́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slizʹ",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слизь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "flégma",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фле́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "śleṣman",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "श्लेष्मन्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kapha",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कफ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "khaṭa",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "खट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слу̑з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slȗz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hlien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sliz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sluz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "kohozi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "kalaghala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "kanaghala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "kanighala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "plema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "balġam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "балғам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "caḷi",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "சளி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sà-lèet",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "เสลด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sěem-hà",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "เสมหะ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "สิ่งขาก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "lud pa",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "ལུད་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "balgam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "gakylyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mokrotýnnja",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мокроти́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mokróta",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мокро́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xarkotýnnja",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "харкоти́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "slyz",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слиз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "balġam",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بلغم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "belghem",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "بەلغەم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "xeprük",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "خەپرۈك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "balgʻam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 57 6 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
          "word": "đờm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "en:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 45 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51",
          "text": "The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A watery distillation, especially one obtained from plant matter; an aqueous solution."
      ],
      "id": "en-phlegm-en-noun-en:historical_chemistry",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "aqueous",
          "aqueous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, chemistry, alchemy) A watery distillation, especially one obtained from plant matter; an aqueous solution."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:historical chemistry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Isaac Asimov, The Early Asimov, Volume 2, published 1974, page 180",
          "text": "Orloff's phlegm broke completely, and he snatched at the monocle as it dropped[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942 October 5, “Warning to Sweden”, in Time",
          "text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference."
      ],
      "id": "en-phlegm-en-noun-s8QxEuN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calmness",
          "calmness"
        ],
        [
          "composure",
          "composure"
        ],
        [
          "sluggishness",
          "sluggishness"
        ],
        [
          "indifference",
          "indifference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "múdnost",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́дност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "flegmatíčnost",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "флегмати́чност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "word": "tyyneys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flegme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cachaza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "plegmaṭuroba",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "word": "ფლეგმატურობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "simšvide",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "word": "სიმშვიდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "auɣelvebloba",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "word": "აუღელვებლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gulgriloba",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "word": "გულგრილობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gemütsruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gleichmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Trägheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwerfälligkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stoische Ruhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Phlegma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "flégma",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φλέγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rólyndi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deyfð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fuarchúis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flemma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "alt": "れいせいさ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reiseisa",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "word": "冷静さ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fleuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "flégma",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фле́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "flegmatíčnostʹ",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "флегмати́чность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "calmness, composure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flema"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliːm/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-phlegm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg/En-uk-phlegm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phlegm"
  ],
  "word": "phlegm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Middle Persian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable",
    "en:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phlegm-cutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "phlegmish"
    },
    {
      "word": "phlegmy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flewme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flewme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fleume"
      },
      "expansion": "fleume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fleme"
      },
      "expansion": "fleme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fleume"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fleume",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "flemme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French flemme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "flegme"
      },
      "expansion": "French flegme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "t": "flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φλέγειν",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phlox"
      },
      "expansion": "phlox",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flagrant"
      },
      "expansion": "flagrant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "flame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bleak",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "bleak (adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fulminate"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminate",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flewme, fleume, fleme, from Old French fleume, Middle French flemme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”). Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegm (usually uncountable, plural phlegms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "phlegmatic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins",
          "text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005",
          "text": "Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Viscid",
          "viscid"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Alchemy",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51",
          "text": "The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A watery distillation, especially one obtained from plant matter; an aqueous solution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "aqueous",
          "aqueous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, chemistry, alchemy) A watery distillation, especially one obtained from plant matter; an aqueous solution."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:historical chemistry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Isaac Asimov, The Early Asimov, Volume 2, published 1974, page 180",
          "text": "Orloff's phlegm broke completely, and he snatched at the monocle as it dropped[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942 October 5, “Warning to Sweden”, in Time",
          "text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calmness",
          "calmness"
        ],
        [
          "composure",
          "composure"
        ],
        [
          "sluggishness",
          "sluggishness"
        ],
        [
          "indifference",
          "indifference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliːm/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-phlegm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg/En-uk-phlegm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balḡam",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلْغَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "word": "lima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flegme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pituite"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Phlegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phlégma",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φλέγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lekha",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לֵחָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pītuīta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "balğam",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "word": "بلغم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fleuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "flégma",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фле́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "historical: humour",
      "word": "plema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balḡam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلْغَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qušāʕa",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُشَاعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balğam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بلغم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xorx",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "խորխ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "khẽkar",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "খেঁকাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "bəlğəm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qaqırıq",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "makróta",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "макро́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xarkócina",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "харко́ціна"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slizʹ",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слізь"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hráčki",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "хра́чки"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sluz",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слуз"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sa.lip",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "သလိပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.hkywai:",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "အချွဲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gargall"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "plema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "kughal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tán",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "痰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sopel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sliz"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slim"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slijm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "lima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gargallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esgarro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lorc̣o",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ლორწო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lorc̣ovani naxveli",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ლორწოვანი ნახველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "naxveli",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ნახველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schleim"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nasenschleim"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Popel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "flémata",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "φλέματα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phlégma",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φλέγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לֵחָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ki'akh",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כִּיחַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "balġam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बलग़म"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "balgam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बलगम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaph",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कफ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śleṣmā",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "श्लेष्मा"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "öndunarfæraslím"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kvefslím"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "turkak"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "dahak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réama"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espettorato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tan",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "痰"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "badlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qaqyryq",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "қақырық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "slaeh",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ស្លេស្ម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "seemhaʼkaʼlaa",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "សេមហកលា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "kohozi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "makorora"
    },
    {
      "alt": "痰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "담"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kakırık",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "какырык"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa lēt",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ສເລດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼāk",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ອາກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pītuīta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sluz",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слуз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "kahak"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "wharo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "wharowharo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "mare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "maremare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "cer",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цэр"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sals",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "салс"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "čer",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠴᠡᠷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "salisu",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "chátłʼish"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slim"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slim"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "agig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "belgam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "بلغم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "balǧam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بلغم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "balğam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "بلغم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "śluz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mokróta",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мокро́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slizʹ",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слизь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "flégma",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фле́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "śleṣman",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "श्लेष्मन्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kapha",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कफ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "khaṭa",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "खट"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слу̑з"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slȗz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hlien"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sliz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sluz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flema"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "kohozi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "kalaghala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "kanaghala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "kanighala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "plema"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "balġam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "балғам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "caḷi",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "சளி"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sà-lèet",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "เสลด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sěem-hà",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "เสมหะ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "สิ่งขาก"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "lud pa",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "ལུད་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "balgam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "gakylyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mokrotýnnja",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мокроти́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mokróta",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мокро́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xarkotýnnja",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "харкоти́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "slyz",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "balġam",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بلغم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "belghem",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "بەلغەم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "xeprük",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "خەپرۈك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "balgʻam"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mucus secreted in the bronchial passages",
      "word": "đờm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "múdnost",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́дност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "flegmatíčnost",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "флегмати́чност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "word": "tyyneys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flegme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cachaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "plegmaṭuroba",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "word": "ფლეგმატურობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "simšvide",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "word": "სიმშვიდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "auɣelvebloba",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "word": "აუღელვებლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gulgriloba",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "word": "გულგრილობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemütsruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gleichmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trägheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwerfälligkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stoische Ruhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Phlegma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "flégma",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φλέγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rólyndi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deyfð"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fuarchúis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flemma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れいせいさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reiseisa",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "word": "冷静さ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fleuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "flégma",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фле́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "flegmatíčnostʹ",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "флегмати́чность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calmness, composure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flema"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phlegm"
  ],
  "word": "phlegm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.