See φλέγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "type of dropsy, anasarca",
"roman": "leukòn phlégma",
"word": "λευκὸν φλέγμα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَلْغَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَلْغَم (balḡam)\nMaltese: belgħun\n→ Azerbaijani: bəlğəm\n→ Indonesian: balgam\n→ Middle Armenian: պալղամ (palġam), պլղամ (plġam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بالغام (balgam)\nTurkish: balgam\n→ Gagauz: balgam\n→ Swahili: balaghamu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَلْغَم (balḡam)\nMaltese: belgħun\n→ Azerbaijani: bəlğəm\n→ Indonesian: balgam\n→ Middle Armenian: պալղամ (palġam), պլղամ (plġam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بالغام (balgam)\nTurkish: balgam\n→ Gagauz: balgam\n→ Swahili: balaghamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phlegm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: phlegm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: phlegm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phlegma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: phlegma\nCatalan: flegma\nGalician: freima, flegma\nItalian: flemma\nFrench: flemme, flegme\nOld French: fleume\n→ Middle Dutch: fleume, fleuma\nDutch: fluim\nAfrikaans: fluim\nPolish: flegma\nPortuguese: flegma, fleuma, fleima\nRomanian: flegmă\nSpanish: flema",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: phlegma\nCatalan: flegma\nGalician: freima, flegma\nItalian: flemma\nFrench: flemme, flegme\nOld French: fleume\n→ Middle Dutch: fleume, fleuma\nDutch: fluim\nAfrikaans: fluim\nPolish: flegma\nPortuguese: flegma, fleuma, fleima\nRomanian: flegmă\nSpanish: flema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέγω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to set on fire, inflame"
},
"expansion": "φλέγω (phlégō, “to set on fire, inflame”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φλέγω (phlégō, “to set on fire, inflame”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phlégmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φλέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phlégmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phlégmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φλέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phlégmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φλέγμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phlégmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phlegmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φλεγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "phlegmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φλέγμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phlégmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phlegmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φλέγμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phlégmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phlégmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φλέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phlégmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phlégmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φλέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phlégmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰ",
"roman": "phlégmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phlégmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phlégmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλέγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φλέγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φλέγμᾰ • (phlégmă) n (genitive φλέγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλέγμᾰ",
"2": "φλέγμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, fire, heat"
],
"id": "en-φλέγμα-grc-noun-WmySI1gE",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 77 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflammation"
],
"id": "en-φλέγμα-grc-noun-aCNdtnHA",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) inflammation"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phlegm, a cold slimy humour of the body"
],
"id": "en-φλέγμα-grc-noun-zZLr~Lr3",
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰléŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸleɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰléŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰleɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸleɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "type of dropsy, anasarca",
"roman": "leukòn phlégma",
"word": "λευκὸν φλέγμα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَلْغَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَلْغَم (balḡam)\nMaltese: belgħun\n→ Azerbaijani: bəlğəm\n→ Indonesian: balgam\n→ Middle Armenian: պալղամ (palġam), պլղամ (plġam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بالغام (balgam)\nTurkish: balgam\n→ Gagauz: balgam\n→ Swahili: balaghamu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَلْغَم (balḡam)\nMaltese: belgħun\n→ Azerbaijani: bəlğəm\n→ Indonesian: balgam\n→ Middle Armenian: պալղամ (palġam), պլղամ (plġam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بالغام (balgam)\nTurkish: balgam\n→ Gagauz: balgam\n→ Swahili: balaghamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phlegm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: phlegm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: phlegm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phlegma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: phlegma\nCatalan: flegma\nGalician: freima, flegma\nItalian: flemma\nFrench: flemme, flegme\nOld French: fleume\n→ Middle Dutch: fleume, fleuma\nDutch: fluim\nAfrikaans: fluim\nPolish: flegma\nPortuguese: flegma, fleuma, fleima\nRomanian: flegmă\nSpanish: flema",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: phlegma\nCatalan: flegma\nGalician: freima, flegma\nItalian: flemma\nFrench: flemme, flegme\nOld French: fleume\n→ Middle Dutch: fleume, fleuma\nDutch: fluim\nAfrikaans: fluim\nPolish: flegma\nPortuguese: flegma, fleuma, fleima\nRomanian: flegmă\nSpanish: flema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέγω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to set on fire, inflame"
},
"expansion": "φλέγω (phlégō, “to set on fire, inflame”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φλέγω (phlégō, “to set on fire, inflame”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phlégmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φλέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phlégmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phlégmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φλέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phlégmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φλέγμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phlégmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phlegmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φλεγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "phlegmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φλέγμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phlégmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλεγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "phlegmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φλέγμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phlégmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phlégmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φλέγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò phlégmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phlégmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φλέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phlégmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰ",
"roman": "phlégmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτε",
"roman": "phlégmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλέγμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phlégmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλέγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φλέγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φλέγμᾰ • (phlégmă) n (genitive φλέγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλέγμᾰ",
"2": "φλέγμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, fire, heat"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"inflammation"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) inflammation"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phlegm, a cold slimy humour of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰléŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸleɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰléŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰleɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸleɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φλέγμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φλέγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.