See 담 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 담 meaning in Korean (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "담〮",
"3": "tám"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 담〮 (Yale: tám).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "trk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "trk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 담〮 (Yale: tám).\nPossibly ultimately borrowed from Turkic language, compare Old Turkic 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”); under the discredited Altaic hypothesis, these are considered cognates instead.\notherwise it might have be borrowed into Turkic from Korean since steppe people were rather nomadic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "담 • (dam)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sever the companionship, break (with a person)",
"roman": "damssata",
"word": "담쌓다"
},
{
"alt": "—牆",
"roman": "damjang",
"word": "담장"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-담-ko-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "牆",
"word": "담장"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "痰",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "痰",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痰"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 痰",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 痰.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "痰",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "痰"
},
"expansion": "담 • (dam) (hanja 痰)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "痰",
"english": "dam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 痰 for Sino-Korean compounds of 담"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phlegm"
],
"id": "en-담-ko-noun-63~ORkbp",
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가래"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "膽",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "膽",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膽"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 膽",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 膽.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膽",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "膽"
},
"expansion": "담 • (dam) (hanja 膽)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 37 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "膽",
"english": "dam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 膽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 담"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; nerve"
],
"id": "en-담-ko-noun-B45a1fuV",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "膽力",
"word": "담력"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "담 • (dam)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "da'eum, “next”",
"word": "다음"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 17 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 20 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 17 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "See you next time!",
"roman": "Dame bwayo!",
"text": "담에 봐요!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 다음 (da'eum, “next”)"
],
"id": "en-담-ko-noun-y7hzffHZ",
"links": [
[
"다음",
"다음#Korean"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "談",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "談",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "談"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 談",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 談.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—담",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "談",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "談"
},
"expansion": "—담 • (-dam) (hanja 談)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "談",
"english": "dam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 談 for Sino-Korean compounds of 담"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "여행담 (旅行談) ― yeohaengdam (旅行 談 ) ― travelogue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "성공담 (成功談) ― seonggongdam (成功 談 ) ― success story",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story, talk, account (of one's experience); -logue"
],
"id": "en-담-ko-suffix-zx9xmIDj",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"-logue",
"-logue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sever the companionship, break (with a person)",
"roman": "damssata",
"word": "담쌓다"
},
{
"alt": "—牆",
"roman": "damjang",
"word": "담장"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "담〮",
"3": "tám"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 담〮 (Yale: tám).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "trk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "trk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 담〮 (Yale: tám).\nPossibly ultimately borrowed from Turkic language, compare Old Turkic 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”); under the discredited Altaic hypothesis, these are considered cognates instead.\notherwise it might have be borrowed into Turkic from Korean since steppe people were rather nomadic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "담 • (dam)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "牆",
"word": "담장"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "痰",
"english": "dam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 痰 for Sino-Korean compounds of 담"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "痰",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "痰",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痰"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 痰",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 痰.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "痰",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "痰"
},
"expansion": "담 • (dam) (hanja 痰)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"phlegm"
],
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가래"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "膽",
"english": "dam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 膽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 담"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "膽",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "膽",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膽"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 膽",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 膽.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膽",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "膽"
},
"expansion": "담 • (dam) (hanja 膽)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courage; nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "膽力",
"word": "담력"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "담 • (dam)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "da'eum, “next”",
"word": "다음"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "See you next time!",
"roman": "Dame bwayo!",
"text": "담에 봐요!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 다음 (da'eum, “next”)"
],
"links": [
[
"다음",
"다음#Korean"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "談",
"english": "dam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 談 for Sino-Korean compounds of 담"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "談",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "談",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "談"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 談",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 談.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—담",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "談",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "談"
},
"expansion": "—담 • (-dam) (hanja 談)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "여행담 (旅行談) ― yeohaengdam (旅行 談 ) ― travelogue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "성공담 (成功談) ― seonggongdam (成功 談 ) ― success story",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story, talk, account (of one's experience); -logue"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"-logue",
"-logue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[담]"
}
],
"word": "담"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.