"fleuma" meaning in Portuguese

See fleuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fleumas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|phlegma}} Borrowed from Latin phlegma, {{der|pt|grc|φλέγμα||flame}} Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”), {{doublet|pt|freima}} Doublet of freima Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumas)
  1. phlegm (historical: humour) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Hypernyms (humor): phlegm
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 98 2 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of 'humor': 97 3
  2. (uncountable) tranquillity; calmness Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: tranquilidade, paciência, pachorra, impassibilidade, calma
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fleugma, flegma, fleima, freuma, phleuma phlegma, phleugma [obsolete] Related terms: fleumático, humorismo Coordinate_terms: sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "freima"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of freima",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fleu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "pt:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "humor",
          "word": "phlegm"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleugma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phleuma phlegma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phleugma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:fleuma"
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "freima"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of freima",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "humor",
      "word": "phlegm"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fleu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fleugma"
    },
    {
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleima"
    },
    {
      "word": "freuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "phleuma phlegma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phleugma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:fleuma"
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fleuma meaning in Portuguese (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (phlegm): sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra desc=phlegm rest=sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "fleuma"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fleuma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.