See fleuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sangue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bílis amarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bílis negra"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"φλέγω",
"φλέγω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μα",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φλέγμα",
"φλέγμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"phlegma",
"phlegma#Latin"
],
[
"phlegma",
"phlegma#Latin"
],
[
"φλέγμα",
"φλέγμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"freima",
"freima#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:phlegma",
"doublet": "freima",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φλέγω (phlégō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)bor.\nLatin phlegmalbor.\nPortuguese fleuma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to set on fire, inflame\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φλέγω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φλέγμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phlegma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fleuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"fleuma\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin phlegma, borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Doublet of freima.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:phlegma",
"doublet": "freima",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φλέγω (phlégō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)bor.\nLatin phlegmalbor.\nPortuguese fleuma\nLearned borrowing from Latin phlegma, borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Doublet of freima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φλέγω (phlégō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)bor.\nLatin phlegmalbor.\nPortuguese fleuma\nLearned borrowing from Latin phlegma, borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Doublet of freima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flegma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phleuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phlegma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phleugma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fleu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleumático"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humorismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pt:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phlegm (historical: humour)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "humor",
"word": "phlegm"
}
],
"id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1",
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impaciência"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquillity; calmness"
],
"id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc",
"links": [
[
"tranquillity",
"tranquillity"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilidade"
},
{
"word": "paciência"
},
{
"word": "pachorra"
},
{
"word": "impassibilidade"
},
{
"word": "calma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "fleuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Bodily fluids"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sangue"
},
{
"word": "bílis amarela"
},
{
"word": "bílis negra"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"φλέγω",
"φλέγω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μα",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φλέγμα",
"φλέγμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"phlegma",
"phlegma#Latin"
],
[
"phlegma",
"phlegma#Latin"
],
[
"φλέγμα",
"φλέγμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"freima",
"freima#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:phlegma",
"doublet": "freima",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φλέγω (phlégō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)bor.\nLatin phlegmalbor.\nPortuguese fleuma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to set on fire, inflame\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φλέγω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φλέγμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phlegma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fleuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"fleuma\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin phlegma, borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Doublet of freima.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:phlegma",
"doublet": "freima",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φλέγω (phlégō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)bor.\nLatin phlegmalbor.\nPortuguese fleuma\nLearned borrowing from Latin phlegma, borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Doublet of freima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φλέγω (phlégō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)bor.\nLatin phlegmalbor.\nPortuguese fleuma\nLearned borrowing from Latin phlegma, borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Doublet of freima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flegma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phleuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phlegma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phleugma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "humor",
"word": "phlegm"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fleu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fleumático"
},
{
"word": "humorismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"phlegm (historical: humour)"
],
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impaciência"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tranquillity; calmness"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquillity",
"tranquillity"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilidade"
},
{
"word": "paciência"
},
{
"word": "pachorra"
},
{
"word": "impassibilidade"
},
{
"word": "calma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "fleuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleuma meaning in Portuguese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (phlegm): sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra desc=phlegm rest=sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"fleuma"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fleuma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.