"fleuma" meaning in Portuguese

See fleuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fleumas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{bor+|pt|la|phlegma}} Borrowed from Latin phlegma, {{der|pt|grc|φλέγμα||flame}} Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumas)
  1. phlegm (historical: humour) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Hypernyms (humor): phlegm
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 81 19 Disambiguation of 'humor': 96 4
  2. (uncountable) tranquillity; calmness Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: tranquilidade, paciência, pachorra, impassibilidade, calma
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: phleuma, phlegma, phleugma [obsolete], fleugma, flegma Related terms: fleumático, humorismo Coordinate_terms: sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fleuma meaning in Portuguese (2.9kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fleu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "pt:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "humor",
          "word": "phlegm"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phleuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phlegma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phleugma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleugma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flegma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:fleuma"
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "humor",
      "word": "phlegm"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fleu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "phleuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "phlegma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phleugma"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleugma"
    },
    {
      "word": "flegma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:fleuma"
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.