"fleuma" meaning in Portuguese

See fleuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fleumas [plural], fleugma [alternative], flegma [alternative], fleima [alternative], freuma [alternative], phleuma [alternative], phlegma [alternative], phleugma [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|phlegma}} Borrowed from Latin phlegma, {{der|pt|grc|φλέγμα||flame}} Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”), {{doublet|pt|freima}} Doublet of freima Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumas)
  1. phlegm (historical: humour) Tags: feminine Hypernyms (humor): phlegm
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Bodily fluids Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 77 23 Disambiguation of 'humor': 93 7
  2. (uncountable) tranquillity; calmness Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: tranquilidade, paciência, pachorra, impassibilidade, calma
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fleumático, humorismo Coordinate_terms: sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "freima"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of freima",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleugma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flegma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleima",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freuma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phleuma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phleugma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fleu",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "pt:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "humor",
          "word": "phlegm"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "freima"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of freima",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleugma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flegma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fleima",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freuma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phleuma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phleugma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "humor",
      "word": "phlegm"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fleu",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fleuma meaning in Portuguese (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (phlegm): sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra desc=phlegm rest=sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "fleuma"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fleuma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.