"fleuma" meaning in All languages combined

See fleuma on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencia] Forms: fleumes [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma Head templates: {{ca-adj}} fleuma m or f (masculine and feminine plural fleumes)
  1. weak, indecisive Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: flasc
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-adj-TGm1BNYh Disambiguation of People: 62 37 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencia] Forms: fleumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma Head templates: {{ca-noun|mfbysense}} fleuma m or f by sense (plural fleumes)
  1. a weak, indecisive person Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Lampriform fish Synonyms: bleda, fava
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-noun-LhqY66cB Disambiguation of Lampriform fish: 1 57 42 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 57 41 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 27 46 27 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a: 10 54 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 52 40 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 56 39 3 2

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencia] Forms: fleumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumes)
  1. scalloped ribbonfish (Zu cristatus) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-noun-5C3KAmY1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fleumas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|phlegma}} Borrowed from Latin phlegma, {{der|pt|grc|φλέγμα||flame}} Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”), {{doublet|pt|freima}} Doublet of freima Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumas)
  1. phlegm (historical: humour) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Hypernyms (humor): phlegm
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 98 2 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of 'humor': 97 3
  2. (uncountable) tranquillity; calmness Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: tranquilidade, paciência, pachorra, impassibilidade, calma
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fleugma, flegma, fleima, freuma, phleuma phlegma, phleugma [obsolete] Related terms: fleumático, humorismo Coordinate_terms: sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
  "coordinate_terms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
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    {
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
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    "Catalan masculine nouns",
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    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Lampriform fish",
    "ca:People",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma m or f by sense (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weak, indecisive person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bleda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Lampriform fish",
    "ca:People",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scalloped ribbonfish (Zu cristatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zu cristatus",
          "Wikispecies:Zu cristatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "freima"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of freima",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Doublet of freima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "humor",
      "word": "phlegm"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fleu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fleugma"
    },
    {
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleima"
    },
    {
      "word": "freuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "phleuma phlegma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phleugma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:fleuma"
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fleuma meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (phlegm): sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra desc=phlegm rest=sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "fleuma"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fleuma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.