"fleuma" meaning in All languages combined

See fleuma on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencian] Forms: fleumes [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma, {{m|en|phlegmatic}} phlegmatic Head templates: {{ca-adj}} fleuma m or f (masculine and feminine plural fleumes)
  1. weak, indecisive Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: flasc
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-adj-TGm1BNYh Disambiguation of People: 62 37 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencian] Forms: fleumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma, {{m|en|phlegmatic}} phlegmatic Head templates: {{ca-noun|mfbysense}} fleuma m or f by sense (plural fleumes)
  1. a weak, indecisive person Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Lampriform fish Synonyms: bleda, fava
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-noun-LhqY66cB Disambiguation of Lampriform fish: 2 50 48 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 60 38 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 28 48 25 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a: 13 57 30

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencian] Forms: fleumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma, {{m|en|phlegmatic}} phlegmatic Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumes)
  1. scalloped ribbonfish (Zu cristatus) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Lampriform fish
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-noun-5C3KAmY1 Disambiguation of Lampriform fish: 2 50 48

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈflew.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈfleʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈflew.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fleumas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{bor+|pt|la|phlegma}} Borrowed from Latin phlegma, {{der|pt|grc|φλέγμα||flame}} Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumas)
  1. phlegm (historical: humour) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Hypernyms (humor): phlegm
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-Nlb09AV1 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 81 19 Disambiguation of 'humor': 96 4
  2. (uncountable) tranquillity; calmness Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: tranquilidade, paciência, pachorra, impassibilidade, calma
    Sense id: en-fleuma-pt-noun-9mBqkVsc Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: phleuma, phlegma, phleugma [obsolete], fleugma, flegma Related terms: fleumático, humorismo Coordinate_terms: sangue, bílis amarela, bílis negra

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fleuma meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

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{
  "coordinate_terms": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
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  ],
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}
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        {
          "english": "My stepmother, who was as weak as she was evil in order to fulfil her stereotyped role, was jealous.",
          "ref": "2004, Carme Riera, La meitat de l'ànima",
          "text": "La meva madrastra, que era tan fleuma com maligna per complir amb el seu paper estereotipat, tenia gelos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, indecisive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flasc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Lampriform fish",
    "ca:People",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phlegmatic"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegmatic",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma m or f by sense (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weak, indecisive person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bleda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Lampriform fish",
    "ca:People",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phlegmatic"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegmatic",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scalloped ribbonfish (Zu cristatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zu cristatus",
          "Wikispecies:Zu cristatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sangue"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis amarela"
    },
    {
      "word": "bílis negra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "humor",
      "word": "phlegm"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fleu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fleumático"
    },
    {
      "word": "humorismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm (historical: humour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impaciência"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) tranquillity; calmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tranquilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "paciência"
        },
        {
          "word": "pachorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "impassibilidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "calma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfleʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflew.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "phleuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "phlegma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phleugma"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleugma"
    },
    {
      "word": "flegma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:fleuma"
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.