"fleuma" meaning in Catalan

See fleuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencia] Forms: fleumes [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma Head templates: {{ca-adj}} fleuma m or f (masculine and feminine plural fleumes)
  1. weak, indecisive Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: flasc
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-adj-TGm1BNYh Disambiguation of People: 62 37 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencia] Forms: fleumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma Head templates: {{ca-noun|mfbysense}} fleuma m or f by sense (plural fleumes)
  1. a weak, indecisive person Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Lampriform fish Synonyms: bleda, fava
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-noun-LhqY66cB Disambiguation of Lampriform fish: 1 57 42 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 57 41 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 27 46 27 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a: 10 54 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 52 40 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 56 39 3 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈflew.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈflew.ma] [Valencia] Forms: fleumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|phlegma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin phlegma, {{inh+|ca|la|phlegma}} Inherited from Latin phlegma, {{doublet|ca|flegma}} Doublet of flegma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} fleuma f (plural fleumes)
  1. scalloped ribbonfish (Zu cristatus) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fleuma-ca-noun-5C3KAmY1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fleuma m or f (masculine and feminine plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 37 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My stepmother, who was as weak as she was evil in order to fulfil her stereotyped role, was jealous.",
          "ref": "2004, Carme Riera, La meitat de l'ànima:",
          "text": "La meva madrastra, que era tan fleuma com maligna per complir amb el seu paper estereotipat, tenia gelos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, indecisive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-ca-adj-TGm1BNYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flasc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma m or f by sense (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 57 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 54 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 40 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 39 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 57 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Lampriform fish",
          "orig": "ca:Lampriform fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weak, indecisive person"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-ca-noun-LhqY66cB",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bleda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "scalloped ribbonfish (Zu cristatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuma-ca-noun-5C3KAmY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zu cristatus",
          "Wikispecies:Zu cristatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Lampriform fish",
    "ca:People",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fleuma m or f (masculine and feminine plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My stepmother, who was as weak as she was evil in order to fulfil her stereotyped role, was jealous.",
          "ref": "2004, Carme Riera, La meitat de l'ànima:",
          "text": "La meva madrastra, que era tan fleuma com maligna per complir amb el seu paper estereotipat, tenia gelos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, indecisive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flasc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Lampriform fish",
    "ca:People",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma m or f by sense (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weak, indecisive person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bleda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Lampriform fish",
    "ca:People",
    "pt:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phlegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin phlegma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "flegma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of flegma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin phlegma. Doublet of flegma, a learned borrowing. For the sense development, compare phlegmatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuma f (plural fleumes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scalloped ribbonfish (Zu cristatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zu cristatus",
          "Wikispecies:Zu cristatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflew.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fleuma meaning in Catalan (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.