See flamma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*flammizāre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flagmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰl̥-g-mh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰl̥g-",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλογμός",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) and fulgō (“to flash, shine”) from the same root, as well as Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"expansion": "flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flagrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnflammō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "la:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.",
"translation": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"id": "en-flamma-la-noun-EqAFaJfT",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "flame, fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.586–587",
"roman": "ultrīcis flammae, et cinerēs satiāsse meōrum.’”",
"text": "“‘ […] animumque explēsse iuvābit",
"translation": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"id": "en-flamma-la-noun-qUyzqhBj",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫam.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflam.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fire",
"sv:Love"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*flammizāre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flagmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰl̥-g-mh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰl̥g-",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλογμός",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) and fulgō (“to flash, shine”) from the same root, as well as Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"expansion": "flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flagrō"
},
{
"word": "flammeus"
},
{
"word": "flammifer"
},
{
"word": "flammō"
},
{
"word": "flammula"
},
{
"word": "īnflammō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.",
"translation": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.586–587",
"roman": "ultrīcis flammae, et cinerēs satiāsse meōrum.’”",
"text": "“‘ […] animumque explēsse iuvābit",
"translation": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫam.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflam.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "flame, fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flamma meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.