See flamma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fiama",
"3": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fleamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fleamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fleamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciamma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fllama"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fllama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fllama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flamba",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Occitan: flamba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Occitan: flamba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: flame"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flame",
"3": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "French: flame, flamme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "latinized"
},
"expansion": "(latinized)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "French: flame, flamme (latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flawme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flawme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flawme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "English: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llama"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flammizāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flammizāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flammizāre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Flamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φλαμούρι",
"3": "φλαμουριά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "flamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlamme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flamă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flamă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: flama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fflam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fflam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flagmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰl̥-g-mh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰl̥g-",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλογμός",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) and fulgō (“to flash, shine”) from the same root, as well as Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"expansion": "flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flagrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnflammō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "la:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"id": "en-flamma-la-noun-EqAFaJfT",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "flame, fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.586–587",
"roman": "ultrīcis flammae, et cinerēs satiāsse meōrum.’”",
"text": "“‘… animumque explēsse iuvābit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"id": "en-flamma-la-noun-qUyzqhBj",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪ämːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflämːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fire",
"sv:Love"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fiama",
"3": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fleamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fleamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fleamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciamma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fllama"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fllama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fllama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flamba",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Occitan: flamba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Occitan: flamba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: flame"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flame",
"3": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "French: flame, flamme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "latinized"
},
"expansion": "(latinized)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "French: flame, flamme (latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flawme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flawme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flawme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "English: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llama"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flammizāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flammizāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flammizāre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Flamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flamme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φλαμούρι",
"3": "φλαμουριά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "flamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlamme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flamă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flamă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: flama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fflam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fflam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flagmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰl̥-g-mh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰl̥g-",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλογμός",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) and fulgō (“to flash, shine”) from the same root, as well as Ancient Greek φλογμός (phlogmós, “flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"expansion": "flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flagrō"
},
{
"word": "flammeus"
},
{
"word": "flammifer"
},
{
"word": "flammō"
},
{
"word": "flammula"
},
{
"word": "īnflammō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.586–587",
"roman": "ultrīcis flammae, et cinerēs satiāsse meōrum.’”",
"text": "“‘… animumque explēsse iuvābit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪ämːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflämːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "flame, fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flamma meaning in Latin (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.