See flamma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flamma meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fleamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fleamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fleamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llama"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "English: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flamme"
},
"expansion": "German: Flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Flamme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φλαμούρι",
"3": "φλαμουριά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flamba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: flamba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: flamba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "French: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "flamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlamme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flamă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chama",
"3": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chama, flama",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chama, flama (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fiama",
"3": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciamma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llama",
"3": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llama, flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llama, flama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flamma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flammidiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *flammidiāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *flammidiāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flagmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰl̥g-",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to blaze"
},
"expansion": "flagrō (“to blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"expansion": "flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flagrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flammula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnflammō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "la:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"id": "en-flamma-la-noun-EqAFaJfT",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "flame, fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.586–587",
"roman": "ultrīcis flammae, et cinerēs satiāsse meōrum.’”",
"text": "“‘… animumque explēsse iuvābit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"id": "en-flamma-la-noun-qUyzqhBj",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪ämːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflämːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flamma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flamma",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of flamme"
],
"id": "en-flamma-nb-verb-y3gP2L0Z",
"links": [
[
"flamme",
"flamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flammet"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Old French flame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French flame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flamman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flamma c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "flamma c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"id": "en-flamma-sv-noun-4TZOWg1M",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 64 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "sv:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman, a romance"
],
"id": "en-flamma-sv-noun--8XoSKX2",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Old French flame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French flame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "flammat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "flamma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "flammar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "flammade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "flammat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flamma (present flammar, preterite flammade, supine flammat, imperative flamma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blaze, to flame"
],
"id": "en-flamma-sv-verb-UEtPzAbv",
"links": [
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flare up"
],
"id": "en-flamma-sv-verb-D7ZrVoVl",
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp"
],
[
"flare up",
"flare up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with \"upp\") flare up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"upp\""
]
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Fire",
"sv:Love"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fleamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fleamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fleamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llama"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "English: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flamme"
},
"expansion": "German: Flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Flamme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φλαμούρι",
"3": "φλαμουριά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flamba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: flamba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: flamba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "French: flamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: flamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "flamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlamme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlam\nAfrikaans: vlam\nNegerhollands: vlam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chama"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flamă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chama",
"3": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chama, flama",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chama, flama (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fiama",
"3": "fiamma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fiama, fiamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciamma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llama",
"3": "flama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llama, flama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llama, flama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flamma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flammidiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *flammidiāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *flammidiāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flagmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰl̥g-",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to blaze"
},
"expansion": "flagrō (“to blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"expansion": "flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flagrō"
},
{
"word": "flammeus"
},
{
"word": "flammifer"
},
{
"word": "flammō"
},
{
"word": "flammula"
},
{
"word": "īnflammō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘And it will feel good to fill my soul [with] flames of vengeance, and [thus] to appease the ashes of my [people].’”\n(Aeneas recalls the fall of Troy, the city afire, and how he considered whether to kill Helen “in the heat of the moment”; i.e., extreme emotion feels like a fire within the body. Syncope: explevisse, satiavisse; substitution: ultricis for ultionis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.586–587",
"roman": "ultrīcis flammae, et cinerēs satiāsse meōrum.’”",
"text": "“‘… animumque explēsse iuvābit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪ämːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflämːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "flame, fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Love"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flamma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flamma",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of flamme"
],
"links": [
[
"flamme",
"flamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flammet"
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Love"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Old French flame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French flame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flamman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flammors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flamma c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "flamma c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flamm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman, a romance"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Love"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Old French flame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French flame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "flammat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flammande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "flamma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "flammar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "flammade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "flammat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flamma (present flammar, preterite flammade, supine flammat, imperative flamma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blaze, to flame"
],
"links": [
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flare up"
],
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp"
],
[
"flare up",
"flare up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with \"upp\") flare up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"upp\""
]
}
],
"word": "flamma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.