See scarlet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scarlet meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scarlet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scarlet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarlat"
},
"expansion": "scarlat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarlate",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scarlatum",
"t": "scarlet cloth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سقرلات",
"4": "",
"5": "a warm woollen cloth",
"tr": "saqirlāt"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِقِلَّات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِقِرْلَاط",
"tr": "siqirlāṭ"
},
"expansion": "سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σιγιλλᾶτον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillātus",
"4": "sigillātum",
"5": "a type of fabric",
"lit": "sealed; sealing"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarlets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scarlet (countable and uncountable, plural scarlets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scar‧let"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 33 41 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "scarlet:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brilliant red colour tinged with orange."
],
"id": "en-scarlet-en-noun-sWYwvjFx",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"colour",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bloedrooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ngjyrë alle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirmiziyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قِرْمِزِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "qönçə"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "al"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "al-qırmızı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ален"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnhóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深红色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēihóng",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "绯红"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "nəsellaqen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "нычелляк’эн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kogh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šarlatová barva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlakenrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vuurrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sarlakpunane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ergav"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "helakanpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tulipunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "écarlate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ალისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scharlachrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álikos",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "aappallarissoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaní",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "שָׁנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlát"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátpiros"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "élénkvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "narancsvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "merah tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scarlóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scarlatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ひいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiiro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukallet",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "스칼렛"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "all",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ئاڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dorehitra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "merah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eškarlât",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "اشکرلاط"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "saqerlât",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "سقرلات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "آل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkarłat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarlate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stacojiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ályj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagrjányj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багря́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crven"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nyekundu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlakansrött"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "iskarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "eskarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "errani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ఎర్రని"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kızıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jaskravo-červonyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "яскраво-червоний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "qizil rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "đỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlataköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ysgarlad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth of a scarlet color."
],
"id": "en-scarlet-en-noun-uBeOyJdh",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "skarlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "skarlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "ひいろのふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiiro no fuku",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "緋色の服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coccum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iskerlet",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "اسكرلت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarlate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarlatina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlakan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑɹlɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːlɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɐːlət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarlet red"
}
],
"word": "scarlet"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gobelin scarlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iodine scarlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlatina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet admiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet-browed tanager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet buglar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet bugler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet-collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet eggplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet ibis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet lightning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet lily beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet macaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet minivet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet percher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet pimpernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet queening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet rosefinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet shiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet tanager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet tiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarlet woman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scarlet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarlat"
},
"expansion": "scarlat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarlate",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scarlatum",
"t": "scarlet cloth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سقرلات",
"4": "",
"5": "a warm woollen cloth",
"tr": "saqirlāt"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِقِلَّات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِقِرْلَاط",
"tr": "siqirlāṭ"
},
"expansion": "سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σιγιλλᾶτον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillātus",
"4": "sigillātum",
"5": "a type of fabric",
"lit": "sealed; sealing"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scarlet",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scarlet",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarlet (comparative more scarlet, superlative most scarlet)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scar‧let"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a bright red colour."
],
"id": "en-scarlet-en-adj-Ihj03TMs",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "al",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ален"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēihóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "绯红色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnhóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深红色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "猩紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnghóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "猩红色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlakenrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vuurrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "helakanpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tulipunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "écarlate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlachrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álikos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "άλικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kókkinos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "κόκκινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "maliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlát"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátpiros"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "élénkvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "narancsvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scarlóideach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "ひいろの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiiro no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋色の"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "coccinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "puniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ngangana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "helo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ӿело"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlagenrød. skarlagensrød"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlaksraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szkarłatny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "stacojiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ályj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagrjányj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багря́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mañjiṣṭha",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "मञ्जिष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlakansröd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kızıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlatakölik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scarlet woman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinful or whorish."
],
"id": "en-scarlet-en-adj-ggeRe24X",
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"whorish",
"whorish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bluden",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "блуден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"alt": "せいてきにみだらな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiteki ni midarana",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "性的にみだらな"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blúden",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "блу́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "grzeszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "nierządny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "desfrânat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "stricat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "dezmățat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 82 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 86 6 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 33 41 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "26 October 2021, Aisling Marron, I brought the baby to her first vaccinations. Her look said: why have you betrayed me?, The Irish Times",
"text": "He signed off our correspondence, “Well thank God for facemasks, cos I’m scarlet”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blushing; embarrassed or mortified."
],
"id": "en-scarlet-en-adj-x2pZr2gu",
"links": [
[
"Blushing",
"blush"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"mortified",
"mortified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) Blushing; embarrassed or mortified."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑɹlɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːlɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɐːlət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scarlet"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scarlet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scarlet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarlat"
},
"expansion": "scarlat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarlate",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scarlatum",
"t": "scarlet cloth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سقرلات",
"4": "",
"5": "a warm woollen cloth",
"tr": "saqirlāt"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِقِلَّات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِقِرْلَاط",
"tr": "siqirlāṭ"
},
"expansion": "سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σιγιλλᾶτον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillātus",
"4": "sigillātum",
"5": "a type of fabric",
"lit": "sealed; sealing"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarlets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarleting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarleted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarleted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarlet (third-person singular simple present scarlets, present participle scarleting, simple past and past participle scarleted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scar‧let"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Scarlett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet."
],
"id": "en-scarlet-en-verb-nMT2ZDJo",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye#Verb"
],
[
"tinge",
"tinge#Verb"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑɹlɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːlɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɐːlət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scarlet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Scarlet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scarlet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarlat"
},
"expansion": "scarlat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarlate",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scarlatum",
"t": "scarlet cloth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سقرلات",
"4": "",
"5": "a warm woollen cloth",
"tr": "saqirlāt"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِقِلَّات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِقِرْلَاط",
"tr": "siqirlāṭ"
},
"expansion": "سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σιγιλλᾶτον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillātus",
"4": "sigillātum",
"5": "a type of fabric",
"lit": "sealed; sealing"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarlets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scarlet (countable and uncountable, plural scarlets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scar‧let"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "scarlet:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brilliant red colour tinged with orange."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"colour",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth of a scarlet color."
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑɹlɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːlɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɐːlət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scarlet red"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bloedrooi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ngjyrë alle"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirmiziyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قِرْمِزِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "qönçə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "al-qırmızı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深紅色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnhóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深红色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋紅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēihóng",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "绯红"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "nəsellaqen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "нычелляк’эн"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kogh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šarlatová barva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlaken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlakenrood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vuurrood"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sarlakpunane"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ergav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "helakanpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tulipunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "écarlate"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ალისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scharlachrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlach"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álikos",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλικος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "aappallarissoq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaní",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "שָׁנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátpiros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátvörös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "élénkvörös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "narancsvörös"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlato"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "merah tua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scarlóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scarlatto"
},
{
"alt": "ひいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiiro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋色"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukallet",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "스칼렛"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "all",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ئاڵ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лен"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dorehitra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "merah"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlagen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eškarlât",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "اشکرلاط"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "saqerlât",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "سقرلات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "آل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkarłat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarlate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stacojiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ályj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagrjányj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багря́ный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nyekundu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlakansrött"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "iskarlata"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "eskarlata"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "errani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ఎర్రని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kızıl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jaskravo-červonyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "яскраво-червоний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "qizil rang"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "đỏ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlataköl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ysgarlad"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "skarlat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "skarlak"
},
{
"alt": "ひいろのふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiiro no fuku",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "緋色の服"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coccum"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iskerlet",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "اسكرلت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarlate"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarlatina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlakan"
}
],
"word": "scarlet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gobelin scarlet"
},
{
"word": "iodine scarlet"
},
{
"word": "scarlatina"
},
{
"word": "scarlet admiral"
},
{
"word": "scarlet bean"
},
{
"word": "scarlet-browed tanager"
},
{
"word": "scarlet buglar"
},
{
"word": "scarlet bugler"
},
{
"word": "scarlet-collar"
},
{
"word": "scarlet eggplant"
},
{
"word": "scarlet fever"
},
{
"word": "scarlet hat"
},
{
"word": "scarlet ibis"
},
{
"word": "scarlet letter"
},
{
"word": "scarlet lightning"
},
{
"word": "scarlet lily beetle"
},
{
"word": "scarlet macaw"
},
{
"word": "scarlet minivet"
},
{
"word": "scarlet oak"
},
{
"word": "scarlet percher"
},
{
"word": "scarlet pimpernel"
},
{
"word": "scarlet queening"
},
{
"word": "scarlet rosefinch"
},
{
"word": "scarlet runner"
},
{
"word": "scarlet shiner"
},
{
"word": "scarlet snake"
},
{
"word": "scarlet tanager"
},
{
"word": "scarlet tiger"
},
{
"word": "scarlet woman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scarlet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarlat"
},
"expansion": "scarlat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarlate",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scarlatum",
"t": "scarlet cloth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سقرلات",
"4": "",
"5": "a warm woollen cloth",
"tr": "saqirlāt"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِقِلَّات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِقِرْلَاط",
"tr": "siqirlāṭ"
},
"expansion": "سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σιγιλλᾶτον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillātus",
"4": "sigillātum",
"5": "a type of fabric",
"lit": "sealed; sealing"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scarlet",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scarlet",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarlet (comparative more scarlet, superlative most scarlet)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scar‧let"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a bright red colour."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scarlet woman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinful or whorish."
],
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"whorish",
"whorish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "26 October 2021, Aisling Marron, I brought the baby to her first vaccinations. Her look said: why have you betrayed me?, The Irish Times",
"text": "He signed off our correspondence, “Well thank God for facemasks, cos I’m scarlet”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blushing; embarrassed or mortified."
],
"links": [
[
"Blushing",
"blush"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"mortified",
"mortified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) Blushing; embarrassed or mortified."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑɹlɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːlɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɐːlət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "al",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ален"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋紅色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēihóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "绯红色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深紅色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnhóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "深红色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "猩紅色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnghóngsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "猩红色"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlaken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharlakenrood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vuurrood"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlata"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "helakanpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tulipunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "écarlate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlachrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlach"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álikos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "άλικος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kókkinos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "κόκκινος"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "maliga"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátpiros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlátvörös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "élénkvörös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "narancsvörös"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scarlóideach"
},
{
"alt": "ひいろの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiiro no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "緋色の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "coccinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "puniceus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ngangana"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "helo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ӿело"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlagenrød. skarlagensrød"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlagen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlaksraud"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarlak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szkarłatny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "stacojiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ályj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagrjányj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "багря́ный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mañjiṣṭha",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "मञ्जिष्ठ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "escarlata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "scharlakansröd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kızıl"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "skarlatakölik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bluden",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "блуден"
},
{
"alt": "せいてきにみだらな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiteki ni midarana",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "性的にみだらな"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blúden",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "блу́ден"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "grzeszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "nierządny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "desfrânat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "stricat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sinful",
"word": "dezmățat"
}
],
"word": "scarlet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Scarlet"
},
{
"word": "Scarlett"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scarlet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarlat"
},
"expansion": "scarlat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escarlate",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scarlatum",
"t": "scarlet cloth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سقرلات",
"4": "",
"5": "a warm woollen cloth",
"tr": "saqirlāt"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِقِلَّات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِقِرْلَاط",
"tr": "siqirlāṭ"
},
"expansion": "سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σιγιλλᾶτον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillātus",
"4": "sigillātum",
"5": "a type of fabric",
"lit": "sealed; sealing"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarlets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarleting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarleted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarleted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarlet (third-person singular simple present scarlets, present participle scarleting, simple past and past participle scarleted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scar‧let"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet."
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye#Verb"
],
[
"tinge",
"tinge#Verb"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑɹlɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːlɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɐːlət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scarlet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scarlet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.