"آل" meaning in Persian

See آل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɑːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːl] [Kabuli], [ʔɔːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔɒːl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔɔl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: âl [romanization]
Etymology: Émile Benveniste claims that āl-γonak, the precursor of modern آلگونه (âlgune), is attested and connects this to the Persian female name Ἀλογούνη (Alogoúnē) mentioned in Ctesias. Harold Walter Bailey suggests that this is a merger of two Proto-Iranian [Term?] roots, *āla- and *harda-, cf. Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀 (harəda). Walther Hinz similarly posits Proto-Iranian *Hr̥da- from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) and suggests that this is the source of آلو (âlu, “plum”) and آله (âloh, “eagle”), though the latter is also traced to a different Indo-European root. The link to Proto-Turkic *āl is likely coincidental, or otherwise the Turkic is from Iranian. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro}} Proto-Iranian [Term?], {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀 (harəda), {{der|fa|ira-pro||*Hr̥da-}} Proto-Iranian *Hr̥da-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-|t=red}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), {{ncog|trk-pro|*āl}} Proto-Turkic *āl Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=âl}} آل • (âl)
  1. bright red, scarlet Derived forms: آلگون (âlgun)
    Sense id: en-آل-fa-adj-XfL1H2n0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʔɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɑːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːl] [Kabuli], [ʔɔːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔɒːl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔɔl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: âl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic آل (ʔāl). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|آل}} Borrowed from Arabic آل (ʔāl) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=âl|tr2=|tr3=}} آل • (âl), {{fa-noun|tr=âl}} آل • (âl)
  1. (literary or historical) family, lineage, house Tags: historical, literary
    Sense id: en-آل-fa-noun-AqHFrnll Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "آل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic آل (ʔāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آل (ʔāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آل • (âl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âl"
      },
      "expansion": "آل • (âl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family, lineage, house"
      ],
      "id": "en-آل-fa-noun-AqHFrnll",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or historical) family, lineage, house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀 (harəda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hr̥da-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hr̥da-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Émile Benveniste claims that āl-γonak, the precursor of modern آلگونه (âlgune), is attested and connects this to the Persian female name Ἀλογούνη (Alogoúnē) mentioned in Ctesias. Harold Walter Bailey suggests that this is a merger of two Proto-Iranian [Term?] roots, *āla- and *harda-, cf. Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀 (harəda). Walther Hinz similarly posits Proto-Iranian *Hr̥da- from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) and suggests that this is the source of آلو (âlu, “plum”) and آله (âloh, “eagle”), though the latter is also traced to a different Indo-European root. The link to Proto-Turkic *āl is likely coincidental, or otherwise the Turkic is from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âl"
      },
      "expansion": "آل • (âl)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "âlgun",
          "word": "آلگون"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright red, scarlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-آل-fa-adj-XfL1H2n0",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ctesias",
    "Harold Walter Bailey",
    "Émile Benveniste"
  ],
  "word": "آل"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "آل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic آل (ʔāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آل (ʔāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آل • (âl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âl"
      },
      "expansion": "آل • (âl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian historical terms",
        "Persian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family, lineage, house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or historical) family, lineage, house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "آل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "âlgun",
      "word": "آلگون"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀 (harəda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hr̥da-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hr̥da-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Émile Benveniste claims that āl-γonak, the precursor of modern آلگونه (âlgune), is attested and connects this to the Persian female name Ἀλογούνη (Alogoúnē) mentioned in Ctesias. Harold Walter Bailey suggests that this is a merger of two Proto-Iranian [Term?] roots, *āla- and *harda-, cf. Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀 (harəda). Walther Hinz similarly posits Proto-Iranian *Hr̥da- from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) and suggests that this is the source of آلو (âlu, “plum”) and آله (âloh, “eagle”), though the latter is also traced to a different Indo-European root. The link to Proto-Turkic *āl is likely coincidental, or otherwise the Turkic is from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âl"
      },
      "expansion": "آل • (âl)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright red, scarlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ctesias",
    "Harold Walter Bailey",
    "Émile Benveniste"
  ],
  "word": "آل"
}

Download raw JSONL data for آل meaning in Persian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.