See grzeszny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grzeszność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grěšьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grěšьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzech",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grzech + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ. By surface analysis, grzech + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej grzeszny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej grzeszny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgrzeszniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "grzeszniejszy",
"adv": "grzesznie"
},
"expansion": "grzeszny (comparative bardziej grzeszny or grzeszniejszy, superlative najbardziej grzeszny or najgrzeszniejszy, derived adverb grzesznie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grzesz‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grzeszek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grzesznica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grzesznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozgrzeszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzeszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagrzeszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgrzeszyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cnotliwy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erring, sinful (indulging in sin)"
],
"id": "en-grzeszny-pl-adj-f3C~Dgnm",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"erring",
"erring"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) erring, sinful (indulging in sin)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bezgrzeszny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not sinless (one who has committed sin)"
],
"id": "en-grzeszny-pl-adj-hHA3ISqh",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sinless",
"sinless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) not sinless (one who has committed sin)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinful, immoral (constituting a sin)"
],
"id": "en-grzeszny-pl-adj-uahmR2V1",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) sinful, immoral (constituting a sin)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʐɛʂ.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂnɘ"
}
],
"word": "grzeszny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grzeszność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grěšьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grěšьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzech",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grzech + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ. By surface analysis, grzech + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej grzeszny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej grzeszny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgrzeszniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzeszną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzesznych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "grzeszniejszy",
"adv": "grzesznie"
},
"expansion": "grzeszny (comparative bardziej grzeszny or grzeszniejszy, superlative najbardziej grzeszny or najgrzeszniejszy, derived adverb grzesznie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grzesz‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grzeszek"
},
{
"word": "grzesznica"
},
{
"word": "grzesznik"
},
{
"word": "rozgrzeszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzeszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagrzeszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrzeszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgrzeszyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cnotliwy"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"erring, sinful (indulging in sin)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"erring",
"erring"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) erring, sinful (indulging in sin)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bezgrzeszny"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"not sinless (one who has committed sin)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sinless",
"sinless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) not sinless (one who has committed sin)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"sinful, immoral (constituting a sin)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) sinful, immoral (constituting a sin)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʐɛʂ.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂnɘ"
}
],
"word": "grzeszny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grzeszny meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb grzesznie",
"path": [
"grzeszny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grzeszny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"grzeszny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grzeszny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.