See ermine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ermine meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird-cherry ermine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-ermine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ermine moth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "ermin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyn"
},
"expansion": "ermyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "hermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmino",
"t": "stoat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmo",
"t": "stoat, weasel"
},
"expansion": "*harmo (“stoat, weasel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hermelijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hermelijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "*harmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearma"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmin",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "harmin (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "carmun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch carmun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mūs Armenius",
"t": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine.\nThere are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansch carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine (countable and uncountable, plural ermines or ermine)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erminee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 48 7 0 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 48 6 1 22 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 6 1 15 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 1 15 29 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "en:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 10 1 18 6 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "en:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail."
],
"id": "en-ermine-en-noun-9BTElxZM",
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"Mustela erminea",
"Mustela erminea#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"Alaska",
"Alaska"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
],
[
"Haida Gwaii",
"Haida Gwaii"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ermelina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuselalë e borës"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuselalë bishtzezë"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāqim",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاقِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kngum",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "կնգում"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spitak akʿis",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "սպիտակ աքիս"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axaz",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ախազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "mustadiella blanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "papalbina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "qaqum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aś",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "аҫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "erbinude zuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harnastáj",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гарнаста́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erminig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hermelin",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермелин"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermini"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báiyòu",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "白鼬"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ėmčʹačokaḷgyn",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "эмчьачокаԓгын"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hranostaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lækat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ermeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "kärp"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "lahits"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hermeliin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roysikøttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "kärppä"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermine"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "armelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇arq̇umi",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ყარყუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ermína",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ερμίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hölgymenyét"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hreysiköttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "armenio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "easóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cailín bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bláthnaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okojo",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "おこじょ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqkıs",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ақкіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "qwm",
"english": "ax as",
"lang": "Kipchak",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ախ աս"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bukbangjokjebi",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "북방족제비"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qaqim",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qaqum",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "fisos"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ququme"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mustela erminea"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sermulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šermuonėlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hermelín",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермели́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ermelín",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ермели́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermellin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "toriura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjen",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üyeŋ",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠶᠡᠩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "dlǫ́ʼiiłgaii"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "b'lette"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "buoidda"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røyskatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røyskatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røysekatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ermina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hearma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kakım",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâqom",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronostaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arminho"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ermina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermelină"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermină"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gornostáj",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горноста́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermellinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neas mhòr"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермѐлӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зѐрда̄в"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermèlīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zèrdāv"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "as",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ас"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "puõiddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hranostaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hronostaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lekatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "arminyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "kakım"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ermin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hornostáj",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горноста́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "härmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "harmeling"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes."
],
"id": "en-ermine-en-noun-sdb2GWx1",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axaz",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "ախազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kngmeni",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "կնգմենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hermelin",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермелин"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelín"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "kärpännahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "hermeliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermine"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇arq̇umi",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "ყარყუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gronostaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermină"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gornostáj",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горноста́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "(untanned) härminaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "härminapläd"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 0 38 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "visafot"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 54 0 10 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a symbol of purity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The office of a judge."
],
"id": "en-ermine-en-noun-bEOUX1nd",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively) The office of a judge."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 1 15 29 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "en:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots."
],
"id": "en-ermine-en-noun-FX383DvN",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelín"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"word": "kärpännahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermine"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hermelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hermelín",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермели́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronostaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "herminat"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 0 57 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"word": "hermelin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 1 15 29 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "en:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various moths, especially in the family Yponomeutidae"
],
"id": "en-ermine-en-noun-YlEQsyjV",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 2 0 5 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moths of the family Yponomeutidae",
"word": "kehrääjäkoi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝmɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ermine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "stoat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "American",
"word": "short-tailed weasel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ermine"
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "ermin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyn"
},
"expansion": "ermyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "hermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmino",
"t": "stoat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmo",
"t": "stoat, weasel"
},
"expansion": "*harmo (“stoat, weasel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hermelijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hermelijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "*harmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearma"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmin",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "harmin (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "carmun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch carmun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mūs Armenius",
"t": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine.\nThere are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansch carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ermine (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 1 15 29 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "en:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In blazon, of the colour ermine (white with black spots)."
],
"id": "en-ermine-en-adj-dbo~pR2u",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour ermine (white with black spots)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of white colour with black spots on a coat of arms",
"word": "hermelínový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of white colour with black spots on a coat of arms",
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of white colour with black spots on a coat of arms",
"word": "hermelin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝmɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ermine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "ermin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyn"
},
"expansion": "ermyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "hermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmino",
"t": "stoat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmo",
"t": "stoat, weasel"
},
"expansion": "*harmo (“stoat, weasel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hermelijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hermelijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "*harmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearma"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmin",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "harmin (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "carmun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch carmun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mūs Armenius",
"t": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine.\nThere are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansch carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ermining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ermined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ermined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ermine (third-person singular simple present ermines, present participle ermining, simple past and past participle ermined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To clothe with ermine."
],
"id": "en-ermine-en-verb-EbXQJTWP",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝmɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ermine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ermyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ermyne"
],
"id": "en-ermine-enm-noun-nj1~A1ge",
"links": [
[
"ermyne",
"ermyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hermin",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hermin, ermin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hermin, ermin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "French: hermine\n→ Romanian: hermină\n→ Turkish: ermin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: hermine\n→ Romanian: hermină\n→ Turkish: ermin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ermyne, armyn, armyne, ermin, ermine, ermyn, hermyn\nEnglish: ermine\nScots: ermine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ermyne, armyn, armyne, ermin, ermine, ermyn, hermyn\nEnglish: ermine\nScots: ermine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mus",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "mus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Armenius",
"t": "Armenian (mouse)"
},
"expansion": "Armenius (“Armenian (mouse)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Armenia"
},
"expansion": "Armenia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*harmīn",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *harmīn (“ermine”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*harmō",
"t": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "*harmō (“ermine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Medieval Latin (mus) Armenius (“Armenian (mouse)”) (see Armenia) or Frankish *harmīn (“ermine”, adjective) (from *harmō (“ermine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ermine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ermine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ermines, nominative singular ermine, nominative plural ermines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "La pane fu de blanc ermine",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ermine (fabric)"
],
"id": "en-ermine-fro-noun-GHcPV0Yc",
"links": [
[
"ermine",
"ermine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ermin"
},
{
"word": "hermin"
},
{
"word": "hermine"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Hides",
"en:Moths",
"en:Mustelids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bird-cherry ermine"
},
{
"word": "counter-ermine"
},
{
"word": "ermine moth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "ermin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyn"
},
"expansion": "ermyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "hermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmino",
"t": "stoat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmo",
"t": "stoat, weasel"
},
"expansion": "*harmo (“stoat, weasel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hermelijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hermelijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "*harmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearma"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmin",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "harmin (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "carmun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch carmun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mūs Armenius",
"t": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine.\nThere are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansch carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine (countable and uncountable, plural ermines or ermine)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "erminee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail."
],
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"Mustela erminea",
"Mustela erminea#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"Alaska",
"Alaska"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
],
[
"Haida Gwaii",
"Haida Gwaii"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The office of a judge."
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively) The office of a judge."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"glosses": [
"The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various moths, especially in the family Yponomeutidae"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝmɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ermine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "stoat"
},
{
"english": "American",
"word": "short-tailed weasel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ermelina"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuselalë e borës"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuselalë bishtzezë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāqim",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاقِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kngum",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "կնգում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spitak akʿis",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "սպիտակ աքիս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axaz",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ախազ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "mustadiella blanca"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "papalbina"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "qaqum"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aś",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "аҫ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "erbinude zuri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harnastáj",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гарнаста́й"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erminig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hermelin",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермелин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermini"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báiyòu",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "白鼬"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ėmčʹačokaḷgyn",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "эмчьачокаԓгын"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hranostaj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lækat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ermeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "kärp"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "lahits"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hermeliin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roysikøttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "kärppä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "armelin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇arq̇umi",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ყარყუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hermelin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ermína",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ερμίνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hölgymenyét"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hreysiköttur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "armenio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "easóg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cailín bán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bláthnaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermellino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okojo",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "おこじょ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqkıs",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ақкіс"
},
{
"code": "qwm",
"english": "ax as",
"lang": "Kipchak",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ախ աս"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bukbangjokjebi",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "북방족제비"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qaqim",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقِم"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qaqum",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقوم"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "fisos"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ququme"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armelin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mustela erminea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sermulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šermuonėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hermelín",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермели́н"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ermelín",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ермели́н"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermellin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "toriura"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjen",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үен"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üyeŋ",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠶᠡᠩ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "dlǫ́ʼiiłgaii"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "b'lette"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "buoidda"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røyskatt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røyskatt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røysekatt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ermina"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hearma"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kakım",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâqom",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "قاقم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronostaj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arminho"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ermina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermelină"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermină"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermelin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gornostáj",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горноста́й"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermellinu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neas mhòr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермѐлӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зѐрда̄в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermèlīn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zèrdāv"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "as",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ас"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "puõiddi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hranostaj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "hronostaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lekatt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "arminyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "kakım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "ermin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hornostáj",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горноста́й"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "härmin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlwm"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum",
"word": "harmeling"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axaz",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "ախազ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kngmeni",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "կնգմենի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hermelin",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермелин"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelín"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "kärpännahka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "hermeliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇arq̇umi",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "ყარყუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hermelin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gronostaje"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gornostáj",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горноста́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "(untanned) härminaskin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "härminapläd"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the white fur of this animal",
"word": "visafot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a symbol of purity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermelijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"word": "kärpännahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hermine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hermelin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armellino"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hermelín",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хермели́н"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronostaj"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "herminat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armiño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(heraldry) a white field with black spots",
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moths of the family Yponomeutidae",
"word": "kehrääjäkoi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ermine"
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Hides",
"en:Moths",
"en:Mustelids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "ermin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyn"
},
"expansion": "ermyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "hermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmino",
"t": "stoat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmo",
"t": "stoat, weasel"
},
"expansion": "*harmo (“stoat, weasel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hermelijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hermelijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "*harmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearma"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmin",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "harmin (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "carmun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch carmun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mūs Armenius",
"t": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine.\nThere are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansch carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ermine (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"glosses": [
"In blazon, of the colour ermine (white with black spots)."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour ermine (white with black spots)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝmɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ermine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of white colour with black spots on a coat of arms",
"word": "hermelínový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of white colour with black spots on a coat of arms",
"word": "hermelin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of white colour with black spots on a coat of arms",
"word": "hermelin"
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Hides",
"en:Moths",
"en:Mustelids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "ermin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyn"
},
"expansion": "ermyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "hermine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ermine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmino",
"t": "stoat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*harmo",
"t": "stoat, weasel"
},
"expansion": "*harmo (“stoat, weasel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hermelijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hermelijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "*harmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearma"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmin",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "harmin (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "carmun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch carmun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mūs Armenius",
"t": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine.\nThere are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansch carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ermining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ermined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ermined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ermine (third-person singular simple present ermines, present participle ermining, simple past and past participle ermined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To clothe with ermine."
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝmɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ermine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ermine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ermine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ermyne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ermyne"
],
"links": [
[
"ermyne",
"ermyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hermin",
"3": "ermin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hermin, ermin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hermin, ermin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "French: hermine\n→ Romanian: hermină\n→ Turkish: ermin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: hermine\n→ Romanian: hermină\n→ Turkish: ermin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ermyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ermyne, armyn, armyne, ermin, ermine, ermyn, hermyn\nEnglish: ermine\nScots: ermine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ermyne, armyn, armyne, ermin, ermine, ermyn, hermyn\nEnglish: ermine\nScots: ermine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mus",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "mus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Armenius",
"t": "Armenian (mouse)"
},
"expansion": "Armenius (“Armenian (mouse)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Armenia"
},
"expansion": "Armenia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*harmīn",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *harmīn (“ermine”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*harmō",
"t": "ermine"
},
"expansion": "*harmō (“ermine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Medieval Latin (mus) Armenius (“Armenian (mouse)”) (see Armenia) or Frankish *harmīn (“ermine”, adjective) (from *harmō (“ermine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ermine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ermine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ermines, nominative singular ermine, nominative plural ermines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "La pane fu de blanc ermine",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ermine (fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"ermine",
"ermine#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ermin"
},
{
"word": "hermin"
},
{
"word": "hermine"
}
],
"word": "ermine"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ermine oblique singular or', originally 'ermine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ermine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ermine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ermine oblique singular or', originally 'ermine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ermine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ermine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ermine oblique singular or' in 'ermine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ermines, nominative singular ermine, nominative plural ermines)'",
"path": [
"ermine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ermine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.