See Hermelin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hermelīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hermelīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "harmilī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmilī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "sermulis"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ermellino"
},
"expansion": "Italian ermellino",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "French hermine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Armenius mūs",
"lit": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hermelīn, from Old High German harmilī, diminutive of harmo (“ermine”), from Proto-Germanic *harmô. Cognates outside Germanic only in Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ.\nThe monophthong -i- in modern German (alongside obsolete Hermlein, Hermelein) as well as the final stress can be explained natively, as being from a non-diphthongising dialect on the one hand, and by comparing the irregular stress shift in such words as Holunder, Wacholder, lebendig on the other. However, it seems likely that both developments were reinforced by Romance words such as Italian ermellino, armellino, French hermine. The origin of these latter is contested; they are either borrowed from Germanic or go back to an unrelated Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Hermelin n (strong, genitive Hermelins, plural Hermeline)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "de:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 5 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "de:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 9 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "de:Noctuoid moths",
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"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ermine (Mustela erminea)"
],
"id": "en-Hermelin-de-noun-LufYHGn7",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
],
[
"Mustela erminea",
"Mustela erminea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) ermine (Mustela erminea)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "de:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 26 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "de:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ermine"
],
"id": "en-Hermelin-de-noun-APaWhmqp",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) ermine"
],
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"neuter",
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],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛʁməˈliːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hermelin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg/De-Hermelin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg"
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],
"word": "Hermelin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hermelīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hermelīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "harmilī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmilī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ermellino"
},
"expansion": "Italian ermellino",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "French hermine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Armenius mūs",
"lit": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hermelīn, from Old High German harmilī, diminutive of harmo (“ermine”), from Proto-Germanic *harmô. Cognates outside Germanic only in Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ.\nThe monophthong -i- in modern German (alongside obsolete Hermlein, Hermelein) as well as the final stress can be explained natively, as being from a non-diphthongising dialect on the one hand, and by comparing the irregular stress shift in such words as Holunder, Wacholder, lebendig on the other. However, it seems likely that both developments were reinforced by Romance words such as Italian ermellino, armellino, French hermine. The origin of these latter is contested; they are either borrowed from Germanic or go back to an unrelated Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hermelin m (strong, genitive Hermelins, plural Hermeline)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ermine (white fur of the ermine)"
],
"id": "en-Hermelin-de-noun-7obxvrh4",
"links": [
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A moth (Trichosea ludifica (Noctuidae spp.))"
],
"id": "en-Hermelin-de-noun-wL6DfTfq",
"links": [
[
"Noctuidae",
"Noctuidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelber Hermelin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛʁməˈliːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hermelin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg/De-Hermelin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hermelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Mustelids",
"de:Natural materials",
"de:Noctuoid moths"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hermelīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hermelīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "harmilī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmilī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ermellino"
},
"expansion": "Italian ermellino",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "French hermine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Armenius mūs",
"lit": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hermelīn, from Old High German harmilī, diminutive of harmo (“ermine”), from Proto-Germanic *harmô. Cognates outside Germanic only in Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ.\nThe monophthong -i- in modern German (alongside obsolete Hermlein, Hermelein) as well as the final stress can be explained natively, as being from a non-diphthongising dialect on the one hand, and by comparing the irregular stress shift in such words as Holunder, Wacholder, lebendig on the other. However, it seems likely that both developments were reinforced by Romance words such as Italian ermellino, armellino, French hermine. The origin of these latter is contested; they are either borrowed from Germanic or go back to an unrelated Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Hermelin n (strong, genitive Hermelins, plural Hermeline)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"ermine (Mustela erminea)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
],
[
"Mustela erminea",
"Mustela erminea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) ermine (Mustela erminea)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"ermine"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) ermine"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛʁməˈliːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hermelin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg/De-Hermelin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hermelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Mustelids",
"de:Natural materials",
"de:Noctuoid moths"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hermelīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hermelīn",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ermellino"
},
"expansion": "Italian ermellino",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hermine"
},
"expansion": "French hermine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Armenius mūs",
"lit": "Armenian mouse"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hermelīn, from Old High German harmilī, diminutive of harmo (“ermine”), from Proto-Germanic *harmô. Cognates outside Germanic only in Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ.\nThe monophthong -i- in modern German (alongside obsolete Hermlein, Hermelein) as well as the final stress can be explained natively, as being from a non-diphthongising dialect on the one hand, and by comparing the irregular stress shift in such words as Holunder, Wacholder, lebendig on the other. However, it seems likely that both developments were reinforced by Romance words such as Italian ermellino, armellino, French hermine. The origin of these latter is contested; they are either borrowed from Germanic or go back to an unrelated Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hermeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hermelin m (strong, genitive Hermelins, plural Hermeline)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ermine (white fur of the ermine)"
],
"links": [
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A moth (Trichosea ludifica (Noctuidae spp.))"
],
"links": [
[
"Noctuidae",
"Noctuidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelber Hermelin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛʁməˈliːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hermelin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg/De-Hermelin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Hermelin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hermelin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hermelin meaning in German (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.