See sermulis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sermulis meaning in Latvian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*serm-"
},
"expansion": "*serm-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ulis"
},
"expansion": "+ -ulis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*šerm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šerm-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱer-",
"3": "",
"4": "gray color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“gray color”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sirms",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sirms (“gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuõ"
},
"expansion": "šermuõ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuonėlis",
"3": "šermuonė̃lis"
},
"expansion": "šermuonė̃lis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hermelin"
},
"expansion": "German Hermelin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *serm- + -ulis, from Proto-Baltic *šerm-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“gray color”) with an extra -m (whence also Latvian sirms (“gray”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis, Old High German harmo, German Hermelin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sermulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermulim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sermulis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "sermulis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sermu",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sermu",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sermulis",
"10": "sermuļiem",
"11": "sermulī",
"12": "sermuļos",
"13": "sermuli",
"14": "sermuļi",
"2": "sermuļi",
"3": "sermuli",
"4": "sermuļus",
"5": "sermuļa",
"6": "sermuļu",
"7": "sermulim",
"8": "sermuļiem",
"9": "sermuli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ulis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "lv:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sermuļāda"
},
{
"word": "sermuļa āda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sermuļa āda, sermuļāda ― ermine fur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ermine (fur) collar",
"text": "sermuļa apkakle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stoat is a very useful animal, because it kills many mice",
"text": "sermulis ir ļoti derīgs dzīvnieks, jo iznīcina daudz peļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stoat hunts rats, water rats, mice, little birds, attacking even partridges and hares",
"text": "sermulis medī žurkas, ūdensžurkas, peles, sīkos putnus, uzbrūk pat irbēm un zaķiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stoat, ermine (a mustelid species of the weasel family, Mustela erminea, whose fur becomes completely white in winter)"
],
"id": "en-sermulis-lv-noun-xq3b61O1",
"links": [
[
"stoat",
"stoat"
],
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"weasel",
"weasel#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Mustela erminea",
"Mustela erminea#Translingual"
],
[
"whose",
"whose#English"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sermuls"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sermulis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sæ̂ɾmulis]"
}
],
"word": "sermulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sermuļāda"
},
{
"word": "sermuļa āda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*serm-"
},
"expansion": "*serm-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ulis"
},
"expansion": "+ -ulis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*šerm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šerm-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱer-",
"3": "",
"4": "gray color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“gray color”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sirms",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sirms (“gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuõ"
},
"expansion": "šermuõ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuonėlis",
"3": "šermuonė̃lis"
},
"expansion": "šermuonė̃lis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hermelin"
},
"expansion": "German Hermelin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *serm- + -ulis, from Proto-Baltic *šerm-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“gray color”) with an extra -m (whence also Latvian sirms (“gray”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis, Old High German harmo, German Hermelin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sermulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermulim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sermuļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sermulis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "sermulis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sermu",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sermu",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sermulis",
"10": "sermuļiem",
"11": "sermulī",
"12": "sermuļos",
"13": "sermuli",
"14": "sermuļi",
"2": "sermuļi",
"3": "sermuli",
"4": "sermuļus",
"5": "sermuļa",
"6": "sermuļu",
"7": "sermulim",
"8": "sermuļiem",
"9": "sermuli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ulis",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Mustelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sermuļa āda, sermuļāda ― ermine fur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ermine (fur) collar",
"text": "sermuļa apkakle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stoat is a very useful animal, because it kills many mice",
"text": "sermulis ir ļoti derīgs dzīvnieks, jo iznīcina daudz peļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stoat hunts rats, water rats, mice, little birds, attacking even partridges and hares",
"text": "sermulis medī žurkas, ūdensžurkas, peles, sīkos putnus, uzbrūk pat irbēm un zaķiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stoat, ermine (a mustelid species of the weasel family, Mustela erminea, whose fur becomes completely white in winter)"
],
"links": [
[
"stoat",
"stoat"
],
[
"ermine",
"ermine"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"weasel",
"weasel#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Mustela erminea",
"Mustela erminea#Translingual"
],
[
"whose",
"whose#English"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sermulis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sæ̂ɾmulis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sermuls"
}
],
"word": "sermulis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.