See fraude on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fraude meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
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{
"depth": 1,
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],
"text": "→ Indonesian: fraude"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "dum",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
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"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraus, fraudem"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fraude, from Old French fraude, a borrowing from Latin fraus, fraudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraudetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
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"expansion": "fraude f (plural fraudes, diminutive fraudetje n)",
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}
],
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"frau‧de"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acquisitiefraude"
},
{
"word": "belastingfraude"
},
{
"word": "beleggingsfraude"
},
{
"word": "beursfraude"
},
{
"word": "bouwfraude"
},
{
"word": "examenfraude"
},
{
"word": "fraudeonderzoek"
},
{
"word": "fraudespecialist"
},
{
"word": "identiteitsfraude"
},
{
"word": "internetfraude"
},
{
"word": "verkiezingsfraude"
},
{
"word": "verzekeringsfraude"
},
{
"word": "wetenschapsfraude"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The police are investigating a case of fraud.",
"text": "De politie onderzoekt een geval van fraude.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Financial fraud can lead to severe penalties.",
"text": "Financiële fraude kan leiden tot zware straffen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fraud in elections undermines democracy.",
"text": "Fraude in verkiezingen ondermijnt de democratie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraud"
],
"id": "en-fraude-nl-noun-8CuV7QsA",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frauderen"
},
{
"word": "fraudeur"
},
{
"word": "frauduleus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɑu̯.də/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯də"
},
{
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fraude fiscale"
}
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"expansion": "Middle French fraude",
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "fraudes",
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}
],
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"expansion": "fraude f (plural fraudes)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"fraud"
],
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[
"fraud",
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]
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},
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],
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"cheating"
],
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[
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],
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(education) cheating"
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"feminine"
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}
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"ipa": "/fʁod/"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fraude",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraudem",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fraude, from Old French fraude, a borrowing from Latin fraudem.",
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "fraude",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis": "8 7 63 22",
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],
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"inflection of frauder:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fraude-fr-verb-ALCq9ouy",
"links": [
[
"frauder",
"frauder#French"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"frauder",
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "frauda (“fraudulent”) + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "frauda (“fraudulent”) + -e",
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{
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{
"form": "fraudeku",
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"first-person",
"possessive"
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},
{
"form": "fraudemu",
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"possessive",
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"form": "fraudenya",
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"third-person"
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"args": {},
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"args": {},
"expansion": "fraude (plural fraudes)",
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],
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{
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"expansion": "fraude",
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"word": "fraus"
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"glosses": [
"ablative singular of fraus"
],
"id": "en-fraude-la-noun-OOCDPG~u",
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[
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]
],
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],
"word": "fraude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulently"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "English: fraud",
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"3": "fraus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fraude, itself borrowed from Latin fraus, fraudem.",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Deceptiveness, fraudulence; a tendency to be fraudulent or deceptive."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-g~sZMRSI",
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"fraudulence",
"fraudulence"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lie or untruth; an instance or example of fraudulence or deception."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-67f~q4LY",
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"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
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[
"instance",
"instance"
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[
"example",
"example"
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]
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"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"glosses": [
"A motivation or purpose that one is being deceptive or misleading about."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-v3qoUUdC",
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[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
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"misleading"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 6 48",
"kind": "topical",
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"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 7 46",
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"Justice",
"Society",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Fraud as a legal act; the usage of deception or fraudulence."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-dsR0TNaa",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ffraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frawde"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French fraude (“deception, fraud”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
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"t": "cheating, deceit, guile, fraud"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fraude (“deception, fraud”), from Latin fraus, fraudem (“cheating, deceit, guile, fraud”).",
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"5": "",
"6": "-",
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"expansion": "fraude f (uncountable)",
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"expansion": "fraude f (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
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],
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"word": "faithe la fraude"
},
{
"english": "to smuggle",
"word": "frauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smuggling"
],
"id": "en-fraude-nrm-noun--2CUcvEG",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) smuggling"
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"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fraudem.",
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{
"form": "fraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fraude f (plural fraudes)",
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],
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"frau‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fraud (an act of deception)"
],
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"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falcatrua"
},
{
"word": "logro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoax (anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick)"
],
"id": "en-fraude-pt-noun-8ujBT4mE",
"links": [
[
"hoax",
"hoax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaw.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
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},
{
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{
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],
"word": "fraude"
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{
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"Brazil"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.de/",
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"Southern-Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaw.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-awdʒi"
}
],
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
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{
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],
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}
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"word": "estafa"
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],
"tags": [
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
"word": "belastingfraude"
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{
"word": "beleggingsfraude"
},
{
"word": "beursfraude"
},
{
"word": "bouwfraude"
},
{
"word": "examenfraude"
},
{
"word": "fraudeonderzoek"
},
{
"word": "fraudespecialist"
},
{
"word": "identiteitsfraude"
},
{
"word": "internetfraude"
},
{
"word": "verkiezingsfraude"
},
{
"word": "verzekeringsfraude"
},
{
"word": "wetenschapsfraude"
}
],
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
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"expansion": "→ Indonesian: fraude",
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{
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],
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},
{
"form": "fraudetje",
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"neuter"
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{
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"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯də"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "The police are investigating a case of fraud.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Financial fraud can lead to severe penalties.",
"text": "Financiële fraude kan leiden tot zware straffen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fraud in elections undermines democracy.",
"text": "Fraude in verkiezingen ondermijnt de democratie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯də"
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{
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"French verb forms"
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"derived": [
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{
"args": {
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],
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}
],
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{
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"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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"topics": [
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}
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"sounds": [
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
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"possessive"
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{
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"second-person"
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},
{
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"third-person"
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraude (plural fraudes)",
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}
],
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{
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
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],
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],
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],
"word": "fraude"
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{
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"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"derived": [
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{
"word": "fraudulently"
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],
"descendants": [
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],
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],
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{
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"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraus, fraudem"
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"expansion": "Latin fraus, fraudem",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fraude, itself borrowed from Latin fraus, fraudem.",
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}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"fraudulence"
],
[
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"fraudulent"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lie or untruth; an instance or example of fraudulence or deception."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A motivation or purpose that one is being deceptive or misleading about."
],
"links": [
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fraud as a legal act; the usage of deception or fraudulence."
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffraude"
},
{
"word": "frawde"
}
],
"word": "fraude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "faithe la fraude"
},
{
"english": "to smuggle",
"word": "frauder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraude",
"t": "deception, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraude (“deception, fraud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraus, fraudem",
"t": "cheating, deceit, guile, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraus, fraudem (“cheating, deceit, guile, fraud”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fraude (“deception, fraud”), from Latin fraus, fraudem (“cheating, deceit, guile, fraud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraude f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraude f (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"smuggling"
],
"links": [
[
"smuggling",
"smuggling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) smuggling"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "fraude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdʒi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdʒi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraudem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fraudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fraude f (plural fraudes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frau‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fraud (an act of deception)"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falcatrua"
},
{
"word": "logro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoax (anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoax",
"hoax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaw.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdʒi"
}
],
"word": "fraude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdʒi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdʒi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fraude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frau‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fraudar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fraudar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fraudar",
"fraudar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fraudar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fraudar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fraudar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fraudar",
"fraudar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fraudar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaʊ̯.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaw.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾaw.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdʒi"
}
],
"word": "fraude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fraude electoral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraudem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fraudem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraudem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fraudem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fraudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fraude m (plural fraudes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frau‧de"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "defraudar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aude",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aude/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estafa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾaude/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾau̯.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aude"
}
],
"word": "fraude"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.