See fraudulent on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fraudulently"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraudulent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraudulent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraudulentus",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fraudulentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraudulent, from Old French fraudulent, from Latin fraudulentus, from fraus (“fraud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fraudulent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fraudulent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraudulent (comparative more fraudulent, superlative most fraudulent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, London: William Stansbye, published 1622, book III, page 98:",
"text": "Secondly, Philoſophy which we are warned not to take heed of : not that Philoſophy, which is true & ſound knowledge attained by naturall diſcourſe of reaſon ; but that Philoſophy which to bolſter hereſie or error, caſteth a fraudulent ſhew of reaſon vpon things which are indeed vnreaſonable, & by that meane as by a ſtratageme ſpoyleth the ſimple which are not able to withſtand ſuch cunning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1729, Samuel Clarke, “The Reward of Justice”, in The Works of Samuel Clarke, volume II, London: J. and P. Knapton, published 1738, page 191:",
"text": "The only reaſon, why men are not always ſufficiently ſenſible of This ; ſo that Many, who are very Juſt in their Dealings between Man and Man, will yet be very fraudulent or rapacious with regard to the Publick ; is becauſe, in this latter caſe, ’tis not ſo obviouſly and immediately apparent uppon Whom the Injury falls, as it is in the caſe of Private Wrongs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Machiavelli”, in Critical and Historical Essays: Contributed to The Edinburgh Review, new edition, volume I, London: Printed for Longman et al., published 1850, page 28:",
"text": "One writer gravely assures us that Maurice of Saxony learned all his fraudulent policy from that execrable volume [The Prince].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dishonest; based on fraud or deception."
],
"id": "en-fraudulent-en-adj-fSp5PR~a",
"links": [
[
"Dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "محتال"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamničeski",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "измамнически"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošeničeski",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "мошенически"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "欺詐的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīzhà de",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "欺诈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "詐欺的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqī de",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "诈欺的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "podvodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "frauduleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraŭda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "vilpillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "epärehellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "valheellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "betrügerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "schwindlerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "betrugsanfällig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "csalárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "frauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "séitéartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudolento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "さぎの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi no",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "詐欺の"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "batak",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "باتاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šayyâdâne",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "شیادانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farib-âmiz",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "فریبآمیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "oszukańczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmánnyj",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "обма́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničeskij",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "моше́ннический"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kauṭa",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "कौट"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "falsk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tried to pass a fraudulent check.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False, phony."
],
"id": "en-fraudulent-en-adj-Z6ey2Gfi",
"links": [
[
"False",
"false"
],
[
"phony",
"phony"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "falšiv",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "фалшив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "valheellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "vale-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "epäaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "väärennetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíbdēlos",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "κίβδηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "hamis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fałszywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹšívyj",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "фальши́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélʹnyj",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "подде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "förfalskad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "fraudulent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "fraudulentus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fraudulentus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fraudulentus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraudulenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fraudulents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraudulentes",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
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},
"expansion": "fraudulent (feminine fraudulenta, masculine plural fraudulents, feminine plural fraudulentes)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "40 40 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "69 17 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "73 15 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fraudulentament"
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],
"glosses": [
"fraudulent"
],
"id": "en-fraudulent-ca-adj-9RSuYBR5",
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frau"
},
{
"word": "fraudulència"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fraudulent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "English: fraudulent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fraudulent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fraudulent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraudulentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraudulentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fraudulent, itself borrowed from Latin fraudulentus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraudulent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraudulent",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dishonest, fraudulent; based on fraud."
],
"id": "en-fraudulent-enm-adj-RHaT1dD3",
"links": [
[
"Dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent#English"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "enm:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Necrotic, rotting; infected with or afflicted with gangrene."
],
"id": "en-fraudulent-enm-adj-~340U97-",
"links": [
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯diu̯lɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯dilɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fraudelent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ffraudulent"
}
],
"word": "fraudulent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Criminal law",
"enm:Disease"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fraudulentament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraudulentus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fraudulentus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fraudulentus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraudulenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fraudulents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraudulentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#a"
},
"expansion": "fraudulent (feminine fraudulenta, masculine plural fraudulents, feminine plural fraudulentes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "frau"
},
{
"word": "fraudulència"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fraudulent"
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fraudulent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Crime",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Criminal law",
"enm:Disease"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fraudulently"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraudulent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraudulent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraudulentus",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fraudulentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraudulent, from Old French fraudulent, from Latin fraudulentus, from fraus (“fraud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fraudulent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fraudulent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraudulent (comparative more fraudulent, superlative most fraudulent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, London: William Stansbye, published 1622, book III, page 98:",
"text": "Secondly, Philoſophy which we are warned not to take heed of : not that Philoſophy, which is true & ſound knowledge attained by naturall diſcourſe of reaſon ; but that Philoſophy which to bolſter hereſie or error, caſteth a fraudulent ſhew of reaſon vpon things which are indeed vnreaſonable, & by that meane as by a ſtratageme ſpoyleth the ſimple which are not able to withſtand ſuch cunning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1729, Samuel Clarke, “The Reward of Justice”, in The Works of Samuel Clarke, volume II, London: J. and P. Knapton, published 1738, page 191:",
"text": "The only reaſon, why men are not always ſufficiently ſenſible of This ; ſo that Many, who are very Juſt in their Dealings between Man and Man, will yet be very fraudulent or rapacious with regard to the Publick ; is becauſe, in this latter caſe, ’tis not ſo obviouſly and immediately apparent uppon Whom the Injury falls, as it is in the caſe of Private Wrongs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Machiavelli”, in Critical and Historical Essays: Contributed to The Edinburgh Review, new edition, volume I, London: Printed for Longman et al., published 1850, page 28:",
"text": "One writer gravely assures us that Maurice of Saxony learned all his fraudulent policy from that execrable volume [The Prince].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dishonest; based on fraud or deception."
],
"links": [
[
"Dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tried to pass a fraudulent check.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False, phony."
],
"links": [
[
"False",
"false"
],
[
"phony",
"phony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fraudulent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "محتال"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamničeski",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "измамнически"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošeničeski",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "мошенически"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "欺詐的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīzhà de",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "欺诈的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "詐欺的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqī de",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "诈欺的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "podvodný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "frauduleus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraŭda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "vilpillinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "epärehellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "valheellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "betrügerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "schwindlerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "betrugsanfällig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "csalárd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "frauda"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "séitéartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudolento"
},
{
"alt": "さぎの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi no",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "詐欺の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulentus"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "batak",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "باتاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šayyâdâne",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "شیادانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farib-âmiz",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "فریبآمیز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "oszukańczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmánnyj",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "обма́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničeskij",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "моше́ннический"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kauṭa",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "कौट"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dishonest; based on fraud or deception",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "falšiv",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "фалшив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "valheellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "vale-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "epäaito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "väärennetty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíbdēlos",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "κίβδηλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "hamis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fałszywy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹšívyj",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "фальши́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélʹnyj",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "подде́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false; phony",
"word": "förfalskad"
}
],
"word": "fraudulent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Criminal law",
"enm:Disease"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "English: fraudulent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fraudulent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fraudulent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fraudulent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraudulentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraudulentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fraudulent, itself borrowed from Latin fraudulentus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraudulent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraudulent",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dishonest, fraudulent; based on fraud."
],
"links": [
[
"Dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent#English"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Necrotic, rotting; infected with or afflicted with gangrene."
],
"links": [
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯diu̯lɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯dilɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraudelent"
},
{
"word": "ffraudulent"
}
],
"word": "fraudulent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fraudulent meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.