See κίβδηλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akíbdēlos", "word": "ἀκίβδηλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kibdēleúō", "word": "κιβδηλεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kibdēlía", "word": "κιβδηλία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kibdēliáō", "word": "κιβδηλιάω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cibdēlus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: cibdēlus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: cibdēlus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ك ذ ب", "nocat": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כ־ז־ב", "tr": "k-z-b" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כִידְבׇּא", "tr": "kiḏbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كِذْب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "hit", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hittite", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίδαφος", "notext": "1", "t1": "shrewd" }, "expansion": "κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Metathesized from the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies. Namely it is the verbal noun Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), كِذْبَة (kiḏba) with Hittite adjective formant -alla-. Another derivation of the Semitic root is attested in another borrowing as κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”).\n* According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kíbdēlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλος", "roman": "kíbdēlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλους", "roman": "kibdḗlous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλε", "roman": "kíbdēle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλως", "roman": "kibdḗlōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότερος", "roman": "kibdēlóteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότᾰτος", "roman": "kibdēlótatos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κίβδηλος", "2": "ον" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kíbdēs", "word": "κίβδης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kíbdos", "word": "κίβδος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kídaphos", "word": "κίδαφος" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)" ], "id": "en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-BbL79ew0", "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "fake", "fake" ], [ "counterfeit", "counterfeit" ], [ "coin", "coin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent" ], "id": "en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-v9MMWd7-", "links": [ [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ], [ "fraudulent", "fraudulent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkib.de̝.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kíbdālos", "word": "κίβδᾱλος" } ], "word": "κίβδηλος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "akíbdēlos", "word": "ἀκίβδηλος" }, { "roman": "kibdēleúō", "word": "κιβδηλεύω" }, { "roman": "kibdēlía", "word": "κιβδηλία" }, { "roman": "kibdēliáō", "word": "κιβδηλιάω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cibdēlus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: cibdēlus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: cibdēlus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ك ذ ب", "nocat": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כ־ז־ב", "tr": "k-z-b" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כִידְבׇּא", "tr": "kiḏbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كِذْب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "hit", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hittite", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίδαφος", "notext": "1", "t1": "shrewd" }, "expansion": "κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Metathesized from the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies. Namely it is the verbal noun Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), كِذْبَة (kiḏba) with Hittite adjective formant -alla-. Another derivation of the Semitic root is attested in another borrowing as κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”).\n* According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kíbdēlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλος", "roman": "kíbdēlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλους", "roman": "kibdḗlous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλε", "roman": "kíbdēle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλως", "roman": "kibdḗlōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότερος", "roman": "kibdēlóteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότᾰτος", "roman": "kibdēlótatos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κίβδηλος", "2": "ον" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "kíbdēs", "word": "κίβδης" }, { "roman": "kíbdos", "word": "κίβδος" }, { "roman": "kídaphos", "word": "κίδαφος" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)" ], "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "fake", "fake" ], [ "counterfeit", "counterfeit" ], [ "coin", "coin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent" ], "links": [ [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ], [ "fraudulent", "fraudulent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkib.de̝.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kíbdālos", "word": "κίβδᾱλος" } ], "word": "κίβδηλος" }
Download raw JSONL data for κίβδηλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κίβδηλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}", "path": [ "κίβδηλος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "κίβδηλος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.