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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akíbdēlos", "word": "ἀκίβδηλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kibdēleúō", "word": "κιβδηλεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kibdēlía", "word": "κιβδηλία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kibdēliáō", "word": "κιβδηλιάω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cibdēlus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: cibdēlus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: cibdēlus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כ־ד־ב", "tr": "k-ḏ-b" }, "expansion": "כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ك ذ ب", "nocat": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כ־ז־ב", "tr": "k-z-b" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כִידְבׇּא", "tr": "kiḏbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كِذْب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كِذْبَة" }, "expansion": "كِذْبَة (kiḏba)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "hit", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hittite", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίδαφος", "notext": "1", "t1": "shrewd" }, "expansion": "κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Metathesized from the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies. Namely it is the verbal noun Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), كِذْبَة (kiḏba) with Hittite adjective formant -alla-. Another derivation of the Semitic root is attested in another borrowing as κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”).\n* According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kíbdēlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλος", "roman": "kíbdēlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλους", "roman": "kibdḗlous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλε", "roman": "kíbdēle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλως", "roman": "kibdḗlōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότερος", "roman": "kibdēlóteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότᾰτος", "roman": "kibdēlótatos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κίβδηλος", "2": "ον" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kíbdēs", "word": "κίβδης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kíbdos", "word": "κίβδος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kídaphos", "word": "κίδαφος" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)" ], "id": "en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-BbL79ew0", "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "fake", "fake" ], [ "counterfeit", "counterfeit" ], [ "coin", "coin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent" ], "id": "en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-v9MMWd7-", "links": [ [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ], [ "fraudulent", "fraudulent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkib.de̝.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kíbdālos", "word": "κίβδᾱλος" } ], "word": "κίβδηλος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "akíbdēlos", "word": "ἀκίβδηλος" }, { "roman": "kibdēleúō", "word": "κιβδηλεύω" }, { "roman": "kibdēlía", "word": "κιβδηλία" }, { "roman": "kibdēliáō", "word": "κιβδηλιάω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cibdēlus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: cibdēlus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: cibdēlus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כ־ד־ב", "tr": "k-ḏ-b" }, "expansion": "כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ك ذ ب", "nocat": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כ־ז־ב", "tr": "k-z-b" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כִידְבׇּא", "tr": "kiḏbā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كِذْب" }, "expansion": "Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كِذْبَة" }, "expansion": "كِذْبَة (kiḏba)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "hit", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hittite", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίδαφος", "notext": "1", "t1": "shrewd" }, "expansion": "κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Metathesized from the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies. Namely it is the verbal noun Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), كِذْبَة (kiḏba) with Hittite adjective formant -alla-. Another derivation of the Semitic root is attested in another borrowing as κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”).\n* According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kíbdēlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλος", "roman": "kíbdēlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλου", "roman": "kibdḗlou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλων", "roman": "kibdḗlōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλῳ", "roman": "kibdḗlōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοιν", "roman": "kibdḗloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλοις", "roman": "kibdḗlois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλους", "roman": "kibdḗlous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλε", "roman": "kíbdēle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλον", "roman": "kíbdēlon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλω", "roman": "kibdḗlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλοι", "roman": "kíbdēloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίβδηλᾰ", "roman": "kíbdēla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιβδήλως", "roman": "kibdḗlōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότερος", "roman": "kibdēlóteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιβδηλότᾰτος", "roman": "kibdēlótatos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κίβδηλος", "2": "ον" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "kíbdēs", "word": "κίβδης" }, { "roman": "kíbdos", "word": "κίβδος" }, { "roman": "kídaphos", "word": "κίδαφος" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)" ], "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "fake", "fake" ], [ "counterfeit", "counterfeit" ], [ "coin", "coin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent" ], "links": [ [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ], [ "fraudulent", "fraudulent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkib.de̝.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kíbdālos", "word": "κίβδᾱλος" } ], "word": "κίβδηλος" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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