"κίδαφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κίδαφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kí.da.pʰos/, /ˈci.ða.ɸos/, /ˈci.ða.fos/, /kí.da.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈki.da.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈci.ða.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈci.ða.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.ða.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes the adjectival usage is secondary and the main usage for the word was as an animal name meaning "fox" and due to all the variations of the word he supports that it is a word of Pre-Greek origin. However, it also matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k ḏ b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). In the latter case, the word is a doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”) in case that term is also of the same origin and not of Pre-Greek origin, contrary to what is suggested by Beekes. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{ar-root|ك ذ ب|nocat=1|notext=1}} ك ذ ب (k ḏ b), {{cog|he|כ־ז־ב|tr=k-z-b}} Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b), {{cog|arc|כַּדָּבָא|t=frequently lying|tr=kaddāḇā}} Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”), {{cog|ar|كَذَّاب|t=frequently lying}} Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”), {{doublet|grc|κίβδηλος|nocap=1|t1=deceitful; fake}} doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”) Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&2|κιδάφη|κίδαφον}} κίδαφος • (kídaphos) m (feminine κιδάφη, neuter κίδαφον); first/second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κίδαφος|κιδάφη}} Forms: kídaphos [romanization], κιδάφη [feminine], κίδαφον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κίδαφος [masculine, nominative, singular], κιδάφη [feminine, nominative, singular], κίδαφον [neuter, nominative, singular], κιδάφω [dual, masculine, nominative], κιδάφᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], κιδάφω [dual, neuter, nominative], κίδαφοι [masculine, nominative, plural], κίδαφαι [feminine, nominative, plural], κίδαφᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κιδάφου [genitive, masculine, singular], κιδάφης [feminine, genitive, singular], κιδάφου [genitive, neuter, singular], κιδάφοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], κιδάφαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], κιδάφοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κιδάφων [genitive, masculine, plural], κιδάφων [feminine, genitive, plural], κιδάφων [genitive, neuter, plural], κιδάφῳ [dative, masculine, singular], κιδάφῃ [dative, feminine, singular], κιδάφῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κιδάφοιν [dative, dual, masculine], κιδάφαιν [dative, dual, feminine], κιδάφοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κιδάφοις [dative, masculine, plural], κιδάφαις [dative, feminine, plural], κιδάφοις [dative, neuter, plural], κίδαφον [accusative, masculine, singular], κιδάφην [accusative, feminine, singular], κίδαφον [accusative, neuter, singular], κιδάφω [accusative, dual, masculine], κιδάφᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], κιδάφω [accusative, dual, neuter], κιδάφους [accusative, masculine, plural], κιδάφᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], κίδαφᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κίδαφε [masculine, singular, vocative], κιδάφη [feminine, singular, vocative], κίδαφον [neuter, singular, vocative], κιδάφω [dual, masculine, vocative], κιδάφᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], κιδάφω [dual, neuter, vocative], κίδαφοι [masculine, plural, vocative], κίδαφαι [feminine, plural, vocative], κίδαφᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κιδάφως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κιδαφότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κιδαφότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], κίνδαφιος [alternative], σκίνδαφος [alternative]
  1. wily, cunning, sly Derived forms: κιδαφεύω (kidapheúō)
    Sense id: en-κίδαφος-grc-adj-tCxmXoI- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ذ ب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k ḏ b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ז־ב",
        "tr": "k-z-b"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּדָּבָא",
        "t": "frequently lying",
        "tr": "kaddāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَذَّاب",
        "t": "frequently lying"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίβδηλος",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "deceitful; fake"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes the adjectival usage is secondary and the main usage for the word was as an animal name meaning \"fox\" and due to all the variations of the word he supports that it is a word of Pre-Greek origin. However, it also matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k ḏ b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). In the latter case, the word is a doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”) in case that term is also of the same origin and not of Pre-Greek origin, contrary to what is suggested by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kídaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφος",
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídaphă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφης",
      "roman": "kidáphēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῃ",
      "roman": "kidáphēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαις",
      "roman": "kidáphais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφην",
      "roman": "kidáphēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφους",
      "roman": "kidáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱς",
      "roman": "kidáphās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídaphă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφε",
      "roman": "kídaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídaphă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφως",
      "roman": "kidáphōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότερος",
      "roman": "kidaphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kidaphótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδαφιος",
      "roman": "kíndaphios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκίνδαφος",
      "roman": "skíndaphos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κιδάφη",
        "2": "κίδαφον"
      },
      "expansion": "κίδαφος • (kídaphos) m (feminine κιδάφη, neuter κίδαφον); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίδαφος",
        "2": "κιδάφη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kidapheúō",
          "word": "κιδαφεύω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wily, cunning, sly"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίδαφος-grc-adj-tCxmXoI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wily",
          "wily"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίδαφος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kidapheúō",
      "word": "κιδαφεύω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ذ ب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k ḏ b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ז־ב",
        "tr": "k-z-b"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּדָּבָא",
        "t": "frequently lying",
        "tr": "kaddāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَذَّاب",
        "t": "frequently lying"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίβδηλος",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "deceitful; fake"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes the adjectival usage is secondary and the main usage for the word was as an animal name meaning \"fox\" and due to all the variations of the word he supports that it is a word of Pre-Greek origin. However, it also matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k ḏ b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). In the latter case, the word is a doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”) in case that term is also of the same origin and not of Pre-Greek origin, contrary to what is suggested by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kídaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφος",
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídaphă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφης",
      "roman": "kidáphēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῃ",
      "roman": "kidáphēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαις",
      "roman": "kidáphais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφην",
      "roman": "kidáphēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφους",
      "roman": "kidáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱς",
      "roman": "kidáphās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídaphă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφε",
      "roman": "kídaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídaphă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφως",
      "roman": "kidáphōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότερος",
      "roman": "kidaphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kidaphótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίνδαφιος",
      "roman": "kíndaphios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκίνδαφος",
      "roman": "skíndaphos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κιδάφη",
        "2": "κίδαφον"
      },
      "expansion": "κίδαφος • (kídaphos) m (feminine κιδάφη, neuter κίδαφον); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίδαφος",
        "2": "κιδάφη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek doublets",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wily, cunning, sly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wily",
          "wily"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίδαφος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κίδαφος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κίδαφος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'e', 'i', '-', '2', 'c', 'n', 'l', 's', 'A', 't', 'd'}",
  "path": [
    "κίδαφος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κίδαφος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.