See κίδαφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ك ذ ب", "nocat": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כ־ז־ב", "tr": "k-z-b" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כַּדָּבָא", "t": "frequently lying", "tr": "kaddāḇā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَذَّاب", "t": "frequently lying" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίβδηλος", "nocap": "1", "t1": "deceitful; fake" }, "expansion": "doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Beekes the adjectival usage is secondary and the main usage for the word was as an animal name meaning \"fox\" and due to all the variations of the word he supports that it is a word of Pre-Greek origin. However, it also matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). In the latter case, the word is a doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”) in case that term is also of the same origin and not of Pre-Greek origin, contrary to what is suggested by Beekes.", "forms": [ { "form": "kídaphos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφος", "roman": "kídaphos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφη", "roman": "kidáphē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱ", "roman": "kidáphā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφοι", "roman": "kídaphoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφαι", "roman": "kídaphai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφᾰ", "roman": "kídapha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφου", "roman": "kidáphou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφης", "roman": "kidáphēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφου", "roman": "kidáphou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφαιν", "roman": "kidáphain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφων", "roman": "kidáphōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφων", "roman": "kidáphōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφων", "roman": "kidáphōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφῳ", "roman": "kidáphōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφῃ", "roman": "kidáphēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφῳ", "roman": "kidáphōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφαιν", "roman": "kidáphain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοις", "roman": "kidáphois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφαις", "roman": "kidáphais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοις", "roman": "kidáphois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφην", "roman": "kidáphēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱ", "roman": "kidáphā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφους", "roman": "kidáphous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱς", "roman": "kidáphās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφᾰ", "roman": "kídapha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφε", "roman": "kídaphe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφη", "roman": "kidáphē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱ", "roman": "kidáphā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφοι", "roman": "kídaphoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφαι", "roman": "kídaphai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφᾰ", "roman": "kídapha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφως", "roman": "kidáphōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδαφότερος", "roman": "kidaphóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδαφότᾰτος", "roman": "kidaphótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κίδαφος", "2": "κιδάφη" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kidapheúō", "word": "κιδαφεύω" } ], "glosses": [ "wily, cunning, sly" ], "id": "en-κίδαφος-grc-adj-tCxmXoI-", "links": [ [ "wily", "wily" ], [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "sly", "sly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kíndaphios", "word": "κίνδαφιος" }, { "roman": "skíndaphos", "word": "σκίνδαφος" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/" }, { "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈki.da.pʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κίδαφος" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "kidapheúō", "word": "κιδαφεύω" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ك ذ ب", "nocat": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "כ־ז־ב", "tr": "k-z-b" }, "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "כַּדָּבָא", "t": "frequently lying", "tr": "kaddāḇā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كَذَّاب", "t": "frequently lying" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κίβδηλος", "nocap": "1", "t1": "deceitful; fake" }, "expansion": "doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Beekes the adjectival usage is secondary and the main usage for the word was as an animal name meaning \"fox\" and due to all the variations of the word he supports that it is a word of Pre-Greek origin. However, it also matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). In the latter case, the word is a doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”) in case that term is also of the same origin and not of Pre-Greek origin, contrary to what is suggested by Beekes.", "forms": [ { "form": "kídaphos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφος", "roman": "kídaphos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφη", "roman": "kidáphē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱ", "roman": "kidáphā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφοι", "roman": "kídaphoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφαι", "roman": "kídaphai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφᾰ", "roman": "kídapha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφου", "roman": "kidáphou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφης", "roman": "kidáphēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφου", "roman": "kidáphou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφαιν", "roman": "kidáphain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφων", "roman": "kidáphōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφων", "roman": "kidáphōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφων", "roman": "kidáphōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφῳ", "roman": "kidáphōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφῃ", "roman": "kidáphēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφῳ", "roman": "kidáphōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφαιν", "roman": "kidáphain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοιν", "roman": "kidáphoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοις", "roman": "kidáphois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφαις", "roman": "kidáphais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφοις", "roman": "kidáphois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφην", "roman": "kidáphēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱ", "roman": "kidáphā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφους", "roman": "kidáphous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱς", "roman": "kidáphās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφᾰ", "roman": "kídapha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφε", "roman": "kídaphe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφη", "roman": "kidáphē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφον", "roman": "kídaphon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφᾱ", "roman": "kidáphā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφω", "roman": "kidáphō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφοι", "roman": "kídaphoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφαι", "roman": "kídaphai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κίδαφᾰ", "roman": "kídapha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κιδάφως", "roman": "kidáphōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδαφότερος", "roman": "kidaphóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κιδαφότᾰτος", "roman": "kidaphótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κίδαφος", "2": "κιδάφη" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek doublets", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "wily, cunning, sly" ], "links": [ [ "wily", "wily" ], [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "sly", "sly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/" }, { "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈki.da.pʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kíndaphios", "word": "κίνδαφιος" }, { "roman": "skíndaphos", "word": "σκίνδαφος" } ], "word": "κίδαφος" }
Download raw JSONL data for κίδαφος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κίδαφος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}", "path": [ "κίδαφος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "κίδαφος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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