"κίδαφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κίδαφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kí.da.pʰos/, /ˈci.ða.ɸos/, /ˈci.ða.fos/, /kí.da.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈki.da.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈci.ða.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈci.ða.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.ða.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, all the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin of the word. However it matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). Thus doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{bor|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{m|arc|כ־ד־ב|tr=k-ḏ-b}} כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b), {{ar-root|ك ذ ب|nocat=1|notext=1}} ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b), {{cog|he|כ־ז־ב|tr=k-z-b}} Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b), {{cog|arc|כַּדָּבָא|t=frequently lying|tr=kaddāḇā}} Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”), {{cog|ar|كَذَّاب|t=frequently lying}} Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”), {{doublet|grc|κίβδηλος|nocap=1|t1=deceitful; fake}} doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κίδαφος|κιδάφη}} Forms: kídaphos [romanization], κιδάφη [feminine], κίδαφον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κίδαφος [masculine, nominative, singular], κιδάφη [feminine, nominative, singular], κίδαφον [neuter, nominative, singular], κιδάφω [dual, masculine, nominative], κιδάφᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], κιδάφω [dual, neuter, nominative], κίδαφοι [masculine, nominative, plural], κίδαφαι [feminine, nominative, plural], κίδαφᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κιδάφου [genitive, masculine, singular], κιδάφης [feminine, genitive, singular], κιδάφου [genitive, neuter, singular], κιδάφοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], κιδάφαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], κιδάφοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κιδάφων [genitive, masculine, plural], κιδάφων [feminine, genitive, plural], κιδάφων [genitive, neuter, plural], κιδάφῳ [dative, masculine, singular], κιδάφῃ [dative, feminine, singular], κιδάφῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κιδάφοιν [dative, dual, masculine], κιδάφαιν [dative, dual, feminine], κιδάφοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κιδάφοις [dative, masculine, plural], κιδάφαις [dative, feminine, plural], κιδάφοις [dative, neuter, plural], κίδαφον [accusative, masculine, singular], κιδάφην [accusative, feminine, singular], κίδαφον [accusative, neuter, singular], κιδάφω [accusative, dual, masculine], κιδάφᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], κιδάφω [accusative, dual, neuter], κιδάφους [accusative, masculine, plural], κιδάφᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], κίδαφᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κίδαφε [masculine, singular, vocative], κιδάφη [feminine, singular, vocative], κίδαφον [neuter, singular, vocative], κιδάφω [dual, masculine, vocative], κιδάφᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], κιδάφω [dual, neuter, vocative], κίδαφοι [masculine, plural, vocative], κίδαφαι [feminine, plural, vocative], κίδαφᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κιδάφως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κιδαφότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κιδαφότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. wily, cunning, sly Synonyms: κίνδαφιος (kíndaphios), σκίνδαφος (skíndaphos) Derived forms: κιδαφεύω (kidapheúō)

Download JSON data for κίδαφος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כ־ד־ב",
        "tr": "k-ḏ-b"
      },
      "expansion": "כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ذ ب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ז־ב",
        "tr": "k-z-b"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּדָּבָא",
        "t": "frequently lying",
        "tr": "kaddāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَذَّاب",
        "t": "frequently lying"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίβδηλος",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "deceitful; fake"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, all the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin of the word. However it matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). Thus doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kídaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφος",
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídapha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφης",
      "roman": "kidáphēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῃ",
      "roman": "kidáphēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαις",
      "roman": "kidáphais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφην",
      "roman": "kidáphēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφους",
      "roman": "kidáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱς",
      "roman": "kidáphās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídapha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφε",
      "roman": "kídaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídapha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφως",
      "roman": "kidáphōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότερος",
      "roman": "kidaphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kidaphótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίδαφος",
        "2": "κιδάφη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kidapheúō",
          "word": "κιδαφεύω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wily, cunning, sly"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίδαφος-grc-adj-tCxmXoI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wily",
          "wily"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kíndaphios",
          "word": "κίνδαφιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skíndaphos",
          "word": "σκίνδαφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίδαφος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kidapheúō",
      "word": "κιδαφεύω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כ־ד־ב",
        "tr": "k-ḏ-b"
      },
      "expansion": "כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ذ ب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ז־ב",
        "tr": "k-z-b"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּדָּבָא",
        "t": "frequently lying",
        "tr": "kaddāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَذَّاب",
        "t": "frequently lying"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίβδηλος",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "deceitful; fake"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, all the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin of the word. However it matches the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies, most closely in Aramaic כַּדָּבָא (kaddāḇā, “frequently lying”) and in Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb, “frequently lying”). Thus doublet of κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “deceitful; fake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kídaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφος",
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídapha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφης",
      "roman": "kidáphēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφου",
      "roman": "kidáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφων",
      "roman": "kidáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῃ",
      "roman": "kidáphēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφῳ",
      "roman": "kidáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαιν",
      "roman": "kidáphain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοιν",
      "roman": "kidáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφαις",
      "roman": "kidáphais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφοις",
      "roman": "kidáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφην",
      "roman": "kidáphēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφους",
      "roman": "kidáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱς",
      "roman": "kidáphās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídapha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφε",
      "roman": "kídaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφη",
      "roman": "kidáphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφον",
      "roman": "kídaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφᾱ",
      "roman": "kidáphā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφω",
      "roman": "kidáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφοι",
      "roman": "kídaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφαι",
      "roman": "kídaphai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίδαφᾰ",
      "roman": "kídapha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδάφως",
      "roman": "kidáphōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότερος",
      "roman": "kidaphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιδαφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kidaphótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίδαφος",
        "2": "κιδάφη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek doublets",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wily, cunning, sly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wily",
          "wily"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kí.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.da.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ða.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kíndaphios",
      "word": "κίνδαφιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skíndaphos",
      "word": "σκίνδαφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίδαφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.