See κίβδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “fraudulent; fake, sham”), which see for the Semitic origin, through the idea of gold being adulterated by being made an alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kíbdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίβδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́βδος",
"roman": "ho kíbdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kíbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "hoi kíbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́βδου",
"roman": "toû kíbdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kíbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́βδων",
"roman": "tôn kíbdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́βδῳ",
"roman": "tôi kíbdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kíbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́βδοις",
"roman": "toîs kíbdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́βδον",
"roman": "tòn kíbdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kíbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́βδους",
"roman": "toùs kíbdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδε",
"roman": "kíbde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "kíbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "kíbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "κίβδου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίβδος • (kíbdos) m (genitive κίβδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dross or alloy of gold"
],
"id": "en-κίβδος-grc-noun-4jJRgZdN",
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkib.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίβδος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “fraudulent; fake, sham”), which see for the Semitic origin, through the idea of gold being adulterated by being made an alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kíbdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίβδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́βδος",
"roman": "ho kíbdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kíbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "hoi kíbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́βδου",
"roman": "toû kíbdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kíbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́βδων",
"roman": "tôn kíbdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́βδῳ",
"roman": "tôi kíbdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kíbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́βδοις",
"roman": "toîs kíbdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́βδον",
"roman": "tòn kíbdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kíbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́βδους",
"roman": "toùs kíbdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδε",
"roman": "kíbde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "kíbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "kíbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "κίβδου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίβδος • (kíbdos) m (genitive κίβδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dross or alloy of gold"
],
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkib.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίβδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κίβδος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.