See κίβδος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “fraudulent; fake, sham”), which see for the Semitic origin, through the idea of gold being adulterated by being made an alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kíbdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίβδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́βδος",
"roman": "ho kĭ́bdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́bdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "hoi kĭ́bdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́βδου",
"roman": "toû kĭ́bdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́bdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́βδων",
"roman": "tôn kĭ́bdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́βδῳ",
"roman": "tôi kĭ́bdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́bdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́βδοις",
"roman": "toîs kĭ́bdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́βδον",
"roman": "tòn kĭ́bdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́bdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́βδους",
"roman": "toùs kĭ́bdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδε",
"roman": "kĭ́bde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "kĭ́bdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "kĭ́bdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "κίβδου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίβδος • (kíbdos) m (genitive κίβδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dross or alloy of gold"
],
"id": "en-κίβδος-grc-noun-4jJRgZdN",
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkib.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίβδος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “fraudulent; fake, sham”), which see for the Semitic origin, through the idea of gold being adulterated by being made an alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kíbdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίβδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́βδος",
"roman": "ho kĭ́bdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́bdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "hoi kĭ́bdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́βδου",
"roman": "toû kĭ́bdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́bdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́βδων",
"roman": "tôn kĭ́bdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́βδῳ",
"roman": "tôi kĭ́bdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́bdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́βδοις",
"roman": "toîs kĭ́bdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́βδον",
"roman": "tòn kĭ́bdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́bdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́βδους",
"roman": "toùs kĭ́bdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδε",
"roman": "kĭ́bde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδω",
"roman": "kĭ́bdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́βδοι",
"roman": "kĭ́bdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "κίβδου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίβδος • (kíbdos) m (genitive κίβδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίβδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dross or alloy of gold"
],
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kíb.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkib.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciβ.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈciv.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίβδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κίβδος meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.