"κίβδηλος" meaning in All languages combined

See κίβδηλος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kíb.dɛː.los/, /ˈciβ.ði.los/, /ˈciv.ði.los/, /kíb.dɛː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkib.de̝.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈciβ.ði.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈciv.ði.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈciv.ði.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibilities include: * Metathesized from the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies. Namely it is the verbal noun Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), كِذْبَة (kiḏba) with Hittite adjective formant -alla-. Another derivation of the Semitic root is attested in another borrowing as κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”). * According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{ar-root|ك ذ ب|nocat=1|notext=1}} ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b), {{cog|he|כ־ז־ב|tr=k-z-b}} Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b), {{cog|arc|כִידְבׇּא|tr=kiḏbā}} Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), {{cog|ar|كِذْب}} Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), {{bor|grc|hit|-}} Hittite, {{doublet|grc|κίδαφος|notext=1|t1=shrewd}} κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κίβδηλος|ον}} Forms: kíbdēlos [romanization], κίβδηλον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κίβδηλος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], κίβδηλον [neuter, nominative, singular], κιβδήλω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], κιβδήλω [dual, neuter, nominative], κίβδηλοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], κίβδηλᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κιβδήλου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], κιβδήλου [genitive, neuter, singular], κιβδήλοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], κιβδήλοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κιβδήλων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], κιβδήλων [genitive, neuter, plural], κιβδήλῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], κιβδήλῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κιβδήλοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], κιβδήλοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κιβδήλοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], κιβδήλοις [dative, neuter, plural], κίβδηλον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], κίβδηλον [accusative, neuter, singular], κιβδήλω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], κιβδήλω [accusative, dual, neuter], κιβδήλους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], κίβδηλᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κίβδηλε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], κίβδηλον [neuter, singular, vocative], κιβδήλω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], κιβδήλω [dual, neuter, vocative], κίβδηλοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], κίβδηλᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κιβδήλως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κιβδηλότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κιβδηλότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)
    Sense id: en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-BbL79ew0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent
    Sense id: en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-v9MMWd7-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κίβδᾱλος (kíbdālos) Derived forms: ἀκίβδηλος (akíbdēlos), κιβδηλεύω (kibdēleúō), κιβδηλία (kibdēlía), κιβδηλιάω (kibdēliáō) Related terms: κίβδης (kíbdēs), κίβδος (kíbdos), κίδαφος (kídaphos)

Adjective [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κίβδηλος}} Ancient Greek κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|κίβδηλη|||||neuter|κίβδηλο|||g=m|head=|sort=}} κίβδηλος • (kívdilos) m (feminine κίβδηλη, neuter κίβδηλο), {{el-adj|f=κίβδηλη|n=κίβδηλο}} κίβδηλος • (kívdilos) m (feminine κίβδηλη, neuter κίβδηλο) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ος-η-ο|nopio=1|stem=κίβδηλ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ος-η-ο|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=1|part=|posnote=|stem=κίβδηλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ος-η-ο|form=|header=Declension of κίβδηλος|note=|pionote=|stem=κίβδηλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|form=|stem=κίβδηλ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|κίβδηλος •|κίβδηλη •|κίβδηλο •|κίβδηλοι •|κίβδηλες •|κίβδηλα •|κίβδηλου •|κίβδηλης •|κίβδηλου •|κίβδηλων •|κίβδηλων •|κίβδηλων •|κίβδηλο •|κίβδηλη •|κίβδηλο •|κίβδηλους •|κίβδηλες •|κίβδηλα •|κίβδηλε •|κίβδηλη •|κίβδηλο •|κίβδηλοι •|κίβδηλες •|κίβδηλα •}} Forms: kívdilos [romanization], κίβδηλη [feminine], κίβδηλο [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], κίβδηλος [masculine, nominative, singular], κίβδηλη [feminine, nominative, singular], κίβδηλο [neuter, nominative, singular], κίβδηλοι [masculine, nominative, plural], κίβδηλες [feminine, nominative, plural], κίβδηλα [neuter, nominative, plural], κίβδηλου [genitive, masculine, singular], κίβδηλης [feminine, genitive, singular], κίβδηλου [genitive, neuter, singular], κίβδηλων [genitive, masculine, plural], κίβδηλων [feminine, genitive, plural], κίβδηλων [genitive, neuter, plural], κίβδηλο [accusative, masculine, singular], κίβδηλη [accusative, feminine, singular], κίβδηλο [accusative, neuter, singular], κίβδηλους [accusative, masculine, plural], κίβδηλες [accusative, feminine, plural], κίβδηλα [accusative, neuter, plural], κίβδηλε [masculine, singular, vocative], κίβδηλη [feminine, singular, vocative], κίβδηλο [neuter, singular, vocative], κίβδηλοι [masculine, plural, vocative], κίβδηλες [feminine, plural, vocative], κίβδηλα [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. false, fake, counterfeit

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akíbdēlos",
      "word": "ἀκίβδηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kibdēleúō",
      "word": "κιβδηλεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kibdēlía",
      "word": "κιβδηλία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kibdēliáō",
      "word": "κιβδηλιάω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cibdēlus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cibdēlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cibdēlus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ذ ب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ז־ב",
        "tr": "k-z-b"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כִידְבׇּא",
        "tr": "kiḏbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِذْب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίδαφος",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "shrewd"
      },
      "expansion": "κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Metathesized from the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies. Namely it is the verbal noun Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), كِذْبَة (kiḏba) with Hittite adjective formant -alla-. Another derivation of the Semitic root is attested in another borrowing as κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”).\n* According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kíbdēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλος",
      "roman": "kíbdēlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "roman": "kíbdēloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλᾰ",
      "roman": "kíbdēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλου",
      "roman": "kibdḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλου",
      "roman": "kibdḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλων",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλων",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλῳ",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλῳ",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοις",
      "roman": "kibdḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοις",
      "roman": "kibdḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλους",
      "roman": "kibdḗlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλᾰ",
      "roman": "kíbdēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλε",
      "roman": "kíbdēle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "roman": "kíbdēloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλᾰ",
      "roman": "kíbdēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλως",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδηλότερος",
      "roman": "kibdēlóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδηλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kibdēlótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίβδηλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kíbdēs",
      "word": "κίβδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kíbdos",
      "word": "κίβδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "word": "κίδαφος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-BbL79ew0",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίβδηλος-grc-adj-v9MMWd7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkib.de̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kíbdālos",
      "word": "κίβδᾱλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίβδηλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίβδηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kívdilos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κίβδηλο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κίβδηλη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κίβδηλος • (kívdilos) m (feminine κίβδηλη, neuter κίβδηλο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κίβδηλη",
        "n": "κίβδηλο"
      },
      "expansion": "κίβδηλος • (kívdilos) m (feminine κίβδηλη, neuter κίβδηλο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "nopio": "1",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "1",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κίβδηλος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίβδηλος •",
        "10": "κίβδηλων •",
        "11": "κίβδηλων •",
        "12": "κίβδηλων •",
        "13": "κίβδηλο •",
        "14": "κίβδηλη •",
        "15": "κίβδηλο •",
        "16": "κίβδηλους •",
        "17": "κίβδηλες •",
        "18": "κίβδηλα •",
        "19": "κίβδηλε •",
        "2": "κίβδηλη •",
        "20": "κίβδηλη •",
        "21": "κίβδηλο •",
        "22": "κίβδηλοι •",
        "23": "κίβδηλες •",
        "24": "κίβδηλα •",
        "3": "κίβδηλο •",
        "4": "κίβδηλοι •",
        "5": "κίβδηλες •",
        "6": "κίβδηλα •",
        "7": "κίβδηλου •",
        "8": "κίβδηλης •",
        "9": "κίβδηλου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false, fake, counterfeit"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίβδηλος-el-adj-y26IVN7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίβδηλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akíbdēlos",
      "word": "ἀκίβδηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kibdēleúō",
      "word": "κιβδηλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kibdēlía",
      "word": "κιβδηλία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kibdēliáō",
      "word": "κιβδηλιάω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cibdēlus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cibdēlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cibdēlus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ذ ب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ז־ב",
        "tr": "k-z-b"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כִידְבׇּא",
        "tr": "kiḏbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِذْب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίδαφος",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "shrewd"
      },
      "expansion": "κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Metathesized from the Semitic root כ־ד־ב (k-ḏ-b) / ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b) (Hebrew כ־ז־ב (k-z-b)) related to lies. Namely it is the verbal noun Aramaic כִידְבׇּא (kiḏbā), Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb), كِذْبَة (kiḏba) with Hittite adjective formant -alla-. Another derivation of the Semitic root is attested in another borrowing as κίδαφος (kídaphos, “shrewd”).\n* According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kíbdēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλος",
      "roman": "kíbdēlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "roman": "kíbdēloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλᾰ",
      "roman": "kíbdēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλου",
      "roman": "kibdḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλου",
      "roman": "kibdḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλων",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλων",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλῳ",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλῳ",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοιν",
      "roman": "kibdḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοις",
      "roman": "kibdḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλοις",
      "roman": "kibdḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλους",
      "roman": "kibdḗlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλᾰ",
      "roman": "kíbdēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλε",
      "roman": "kíbdēle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλον",
      "roman": "kíbdēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλω",
      "roman": "kibdḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "roman": "kíbdēloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλᾰ",
      "roman": "kíbdēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδήλως",
      "roman": "kibdḗlōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδηλότερος",
      "roman": "kibdēlóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιβδηλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kibdēlótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίβδηλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kíbdēs",
      "word": "κίβδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíbdos",
      "word": "κίβδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "word": "κίδαφος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kíb.dɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkib.de̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciβ.ði.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciv.ði.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kíbdālos",
      "word": "κίβδᾱλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίβδηλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίβδηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kívdilos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίβδηλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κίβδηλο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κίβδηλη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κίβδηλος • (kívdilos) m (feminine κίβδηλη, neuter κίβδηλο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κίβδηλη",
        "n": "κίβδηλο"
      },
      "expansion": "κίβδηλος • (kívdilos) m (feminine κίβδηλη, neuter κίβδηλο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "nopio": "1",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "1",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κίβδηλος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κίβδηλ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίβδηλος •",
        "10": "κίβδηλων •",
        "11": "κίβδηλων •",
        "12": "κίβδηλων •",
        "13": "κίβδηλο •",
        "14": "κίβδηλη •",
        "15": "κίβδηλο •",
        "16": "κίβδηλους •",
        "17": "κίβδηλες •",
        "18": "κίβδηλα •",
        "19": "κίβδηλε •",
        "2": "κίβδηλη •",
        "20": "κίβδηλη •",
        "21": "κίβδηλο •",
        "22": "κίβδηλοι •",
        "23": "κίβδηλες •",
        "24": "κίβδηλα •",
        "3": "κίβδηλο •",
        "4": "κίβδηλοι •",
        "5": "κίβδηλες •",
        "6": "κίβδηλα •",
        "7": "κίβδηλου •",
        "8": "κίβδηλης •",
        "9": "κίβδηλου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek adjectives",
        "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false, fake, counterfeit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίβδηλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κίβδηλος meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κίβδηλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "κίβδηλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κίβδηλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.