See fraude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulently"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraud"
},
"expansion": "English: fraud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraude",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraus, fraudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraus, fraudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fraude, itself borrowed from Latin fraus, fraudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fraudes"
},
"expansion": "fraude (plural fraudes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceptiveness, fraudulence; a tendency to be fraudulent or deceptive."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-g~sZMRSI",
"links": [
[
"fraudulence",
"fraudulence"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lie or untruth; an instance or example of fraudulence or deception."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-67f~q4LY",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A motivation or purpose that one is being deceptive or misleading about."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-v3qoUUdC",
"links": [
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fraud as a legal act; the usage of deception or fraudulence."
],
"id": "en-fraude-enm-noun-dsR0TNaa",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ffraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frawde"
}
],
"word": "fraude"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Criminal law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"word": "fraudulently"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"expansion": "English: fraud",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: fraud"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "fraude"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"4": "fraus, fraudem"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fraude, itself borrowed from Latin fraus, fraudem.",
"forms": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "fraude (plural fraudes)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Deceptiveness, fraudulence; a tendency to be fraudulent or deceptive."
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulence",
"fraudulence"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lie or untruth; an instance or example of fraudulence or deception."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A motivation or purpose that one is being deceptive or misleading about."
],
"links": [
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fraud as a legal act; the usage of deception or fraudulence."
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrau̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffraude"
},
{
"word": "frawde"
}
],
"word": "fraude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fraude meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.