See kul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kul meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قل"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡол"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кул"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хул (xul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хул (xul)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"id": "en-kul-trk-pro-noun-850hXfGI",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) slave, servant"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قل"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡол"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кул"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хул (xul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хул (xul)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) slave, servant"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.