See ien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ien meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "iens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ien m (plural iens)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Currency", "orig": "ca:Currency", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yen (currency of Japan)" ], "id": "en-ien-ca-noun-jEjqeWXW", "links": [ [ "yen", "yen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "een" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Dutch Low Saxon cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of een" ], "id": "en-ien-nds-nl-num-nFD8p2eW", "links": [ [ "een", "een#Dutch Low Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Elfdalian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Elfdalian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "non", "3": "einn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse einn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en" }, "expansion": "Swedish en", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with Swedish en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "article", "g": "m", "tr": "ᛁᛆᚿ" }, "expansion": "ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Elfdalian", "lang_code": "ovd", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "id": "en-ien-ovd-article-jF9Wbm2d", "links": [ [ "a", "a" ], [ "an", "an" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Elfdalian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Elfdalian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "non", "3": "einn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse einn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en" }, "expansion": "Swedish en", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with Swedish en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers", "g": "m", "tr": "ᛁᛆᚿ" }, "expansion": "ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Elfdalian", "lang_code": "ovd", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "name": "Elfdalian cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-ien-ovd-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ie", "3": "n" }, "expansion": "ie + -n", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "ie + -n", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ien", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto correlatives", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -n", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "somewhither, to somewhere, (\"accusative\" of ie)" ], "id": "en-ien-eo-adv-EGUatYBs", "links": [ [ "somewhither", "somewhither" ], [ "somewhere", "somewhere" ], [ "ie", "ie#Esperanto" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kien" }, { "word": "tien" }, { "word": "ĉien" }, { "word": "nenien" }, { "word": "ien ajn" }, { "word": "kia" }, { "word": "tia" }, { "word": "ia" }, { "word": "ĉia" }, { "word": "nenia" }, { "word": "kial" }, { "word": "tial" }, { "word": "ial" }, { "word": "ĉial" }, { "word": "nenial" }, { "word": "kiam" }, { "word": "tiam" }, { "word": "iam" }, { "word": "ĉiam" }, { "word": "neniam" }, { "word": "kie" }, { "word": "tie" }, { "word": "ie" }, { "word": "ĉie" }, { "word": "nenie" }, { "word": "kiel" }, { "word": "tiel" }, { "word": "iel" }, { "word": "ĉiel" }, { "word": "neniel" }, { "word": "kies" }, { "word": "ties" }, { "word": "ies" }, { "word": "ĉies" }, { "word": "nenies" }, { "word": "kio" }, { "word": "tio" }, { "word": "io" }, { "word": "ĉio" }, { "word": "nenio" }, { "word": "kiom" }, { "word": "tiom" }, { "word": "iom" }, { "word": "ĉiom" }, { "word": "neniom" }, { "word": "kiu" }, { "word": "tiu" }, { "word": "iu" }, { "word": "ĉiu" }, { "word": "neniu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Eo-ien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Eo-ien.ogg/Eo-ien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Eo-ien.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*igen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *igen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ikene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ikene", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*ike", "3": "*ike(-ne/-ńe)" }, "expansion": "*ike(-ne/-ńe)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ige" }, "expansion": "Estonian ige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "ан" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ан (an)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "íny" }, "expansion": "Hungarian íny", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, possibly from *ike(-ne/-ńe). Cognates include Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "32*D/sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ienten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "32*D/sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ienteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ientänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeninänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeninensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ien", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "", "3": "k", "4": "en", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-sisar" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish sisar-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "fi:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ienmätä" }, { "word": "ientasku" }, { "word": "ientulehdus" } ], "glosses": [ "gum (flesh around the teeth)" ], "id": "en-ien-fi-noun-oAlmGjA2", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "gum", "gum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, usually in the plural) gum (flesh around the teeth)" ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈie̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈie̞̯n]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈi.en/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈi.e̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ien" } ], "word": "ien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*igen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *igen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ien" }, "expansion": "Finnish ien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ige" }, "expansion": "Estonian ige", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *igen. Cognates include Finnish ien and Estonian ige.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/tytär", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/tytär", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧en" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Mouth", "orig": "izh:Mouth", "parents": [ "Face", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gum (of the mouth)" ], "id": "en-ien-izh-noun-tqXhJ8r0", "links": [ [ "gum", "gum" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈien/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈie̞n]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈien/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈie̞n]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ien" } ], "word": "ien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*igen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *igen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ikene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ikene", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*ikeńe" }, "expansion": "*ikeńe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ien" }, "expansion": "Finnish ien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ige" }, "expansion": "Estonian ige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "ан" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ан (an)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "íny" }, "expansion": "Hungarian íny", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, *ikeńe. Cognates include Finnish ien, Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gums" ], "id": "en-ien-krl-noun--vbX5SJ5", "links": [ [ "gums", "gums" ] ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uut" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ein" }, "expansion": "German ein", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to German ein.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ien" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "in, inside" ], "id": "en-ien-stq-adv-ci9R0hgR", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of motion, chiefly in compounds) in, inside" ], "raw_tags": [ "of motion" ], "related": [ { "word": "in" } ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "ien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 61 11", "kind": "topical", "name": "West Frisian cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "iental" }, { "word": "in" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-ien-fy-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iə̯n/" } ], "word": "ien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēn.", "forms": [ { "form": "ienen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ienen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ien c (plural ienen)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ienen" }, "expansion": "ien c (plural ienen)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-ien-fy-noun-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iə̯n/" } ], "word": "ien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one, someone" ], "id": "en-ien-fy-pron-NHgfKSwe", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "someone", "someone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iə̯n/" } ], "word": "ien" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "iencaej" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "iencaij" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "煙" }, "expansion": "煙 (MC 'en)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 煙 (MC 'en).", "forms": [ { "form": "go", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "ci", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "classifier", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "go", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "ien", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "nouns classified by go", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier go, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "cls": "go" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier go, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "za-head" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "classifier", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "ci", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "ien", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "nouns classified by ci", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier ci, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "cls": "ci" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier ci, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ien" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang nouns classified by ci", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang nouns classified by go", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "za", "name": "Nightshades", "orig": "za:Nightshades", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "za", "name": "Tobacco", "orig": "za:Tobacco", "parents": [ "Nightshades", "Recreational drugs", "Smoking", "Plants", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "Lifeforms", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "All topics", "Life", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco (plant)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ien-za-noun-aLQaSfXi", "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cigarette" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-ien-za-noun-vdqH68gA", "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔiːn˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "ien" }
{ "categories": [ "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "forms": [ { "form": "iens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ien m (plural iens)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "ca:Currency" ], "glosses": [ "yen (currency of Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "yen", "yen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "een" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch Low Saxon cardinal numbers", "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch Low Saxon lemmas", "Dutch Low Saxon numerals" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of een" ], "links": [ [ "een", "een#Dutch Low Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "Elfdalian articles", "Elfdalian cardinal numbers", "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header", "Elfdalian lemmas", "Elfdalian numerals", "Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse", "Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Elfdalian terms in nonstandard scripts", "Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse", "Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "non", "3": "einn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse einn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en" }, "expansion": "Swedish en", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with Swedish en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "article", "g": "m", "tr": "ᛁᛆᚿ" }, "expansion": "ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Elfdalian", "lang_code": "ovd", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a" ], [ "an", "an" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "Elfdalian articles", "Elfdalian cardinal numbers", "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header", "Elfdalian lemmas", "Elfdalian numerals", "Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse", "Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Elfdalian terms in nonstandard scripts", "Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse", "Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "non", "3": "einn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse einn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en" }, "expansion": "Swedish en", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with Swedish en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers", "g": "m", "tr": "ᛁᛆᚿ" }, "expansion": "ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Elfdalian", "lang_code": "ovd", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ie", "3": "n" }, "expansion": "ie + -n", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "ie + -n", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ien", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "kien" }, { "word": "tien" }, { "word": "ĉien" }, { "word": "nenien" }, { "word": "ien ajn" }, { "word": "kia" }, { "word": "tia" }, { "word": "ia" }, { "word": "ĉia" }, { "word": "nenia" }, { "word": "kial" }, { "word": "tial" }, { "word": "ial" }, { "word": "ĉial" }, { "word": "nenial" }, { "word": "kiam" }, { "word": "tiam" }, { "word": "iam" }, { "word": "ĉiam" }, { "word": "neniam" }, { "word": "kie" }, { "word": "tie" }, { "word": "ie" }, { "word": "ĉie" }, { "word": "nenie" }, { "word": "kiel" }, { "word": "tiel" }, { "word": "iel" }, { "word": "ĉiel" }, { "word": "neniel" }, { "word": "kies" }, { "word": "ties" }, { "word": "ies" }, { "word": "ĉies" }, { "word": "nenies" }, { "word": "kio" }, { "word": "tio" }, { "word": "io" }, { "word": "ĉio" }, { "word": "nenio" }, { "word": "kiom" }, { "word": "tiom" }, { "word": "iom" }, { "word": "ĉiom" }, { "word": "neniom" }, { "word": "kiu" }, { "word": "tiu" }, { "word": "iu" }, { "word": "ĉiu" }, { "word": "neniu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adverbs", "Esperanto correlatives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -n", "Esperanto terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "somewhither, to somewhere, (\"accusative\" of ie)" ], "links": [ [ "somewhither", "somewhither" ], [ "somewhere", "somewhere" ], [ "ie", "ie#Esperanto" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Eo-ien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Eo-ien.ogg/Eo-ien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Eo-ien.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ienmätä" }, { "word": "ientasku" }, { "word": "ientulehdus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*igen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *igen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ikene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ikene", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*ike", "3": "*ike(-ne/-ńe)" }, "expansion": "*ike(-ne/-ńe)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ige" }, "expansion": "Estonian ige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "ан" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ан (an)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "íny" }, "expansion": "Hungarian íny", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, possibly from *ike(-ne/-ńe). Cognates include Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "32*D/sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ienten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "32*D/sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ienteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ientänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeninänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeneksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeninensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ien", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "", "3": "k", "4": "en", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-sisar" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 1-syllable words", "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish sisar-type nominals", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ien", "Rhymes:Finnish/ien/1 syllable", "fi:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "gum (flesh around the teeth)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "gum", "gum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, usually in the plural) gum (flesh around the teeth)" ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈie̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈie̞̯n]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈi.en/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈi.e̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ien" } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*igen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *igen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ien" }, "expansion": "Finnish ien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ige" }, "expansion": "Estonian ige", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *igen. Cognates include Finnish ien and Estonian ige.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/tytär", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/tytär", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ientä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeniil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikeniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ikenennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeneen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikeninnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikeniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ikenent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ikenint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧en" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ien", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ien/2 syllables", "izh:Mouth" ], "glosses": [ "gum (of the mouth)" ], "links": [ [ "gum", "gum" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈien/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈie̞n]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈien/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈie̞n]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ien" } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*igen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *igen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ikene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ikene", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*ikeńe" }, "expansion": "*ikeńe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ien" }, "expansion": "Finnish ien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ige" }, "expansion": "Estonian ige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "ан" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ан (an)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "íny" }, "expansion": "Hungarian íny", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, *ikeńe. Cognates include Finnish ien, Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "glosses": [ "gums" ], "links": [ [ "gums", "gums" ] ] } ], "word": "ien" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uut" } ], "categories": [ "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ein" }, "expansion": "German ein", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to German ein.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ien" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "in" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/in", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/in/1 syllable", "Saterland Frisian adverbs", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "in, inside" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of motion, chiefly in compounds) in, inside" ], "raw_tags": [ "of motion" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian cardinal numbers", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian numerals", "West Frisian pronouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation", "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "derived": [ { "word": "iental" }, { "word": "in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iə̯n/" } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian cardinal numbers", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian numerals", "West Frisian pronouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation", "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēn.", "forms": [ { "form": "ienen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ienen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ien c (plural ienen)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ienen" }, "expansion": "ien c (plural ienen)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iə̯n/" } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian cardinal numbers", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian numerals", "West Frisian pronouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation", "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one, someone" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "someone", "someone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iə̯n/" } ], "word": "ien" } { "categories": [ "Zhuang 1-syllable words", "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang nouns", "Zhuang nouns classified by ci", "Zhuang nouns classified by go", "Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese", "Zhuang terms derived from Chinese", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form", "za:Nightshades", "za:Tobacco" ], "derived": [ { "word": "iencaej" }, { "word": "iencaij" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "煙" }, "expansion": "煙 (MC 'en)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 煙 (MC 'en).", "forms": [ { "form": "go", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "ci", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "classifier", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "go", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "ien", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "nouns classified by go", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier go, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "cls": "go" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier go, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "za-head" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "classifier", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "ci", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "ien", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "nouns classified by ci", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier ci, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "cls": "ci" }, "expansion": "ien (classifier ci, 1957–1982 spelling ien)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ien" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tobacco (plant)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cigarette" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔiːn˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "ien" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.