"i-" meaning in Zulu

See i- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: í- [canonical], yí- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*gɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|medial|yí-|cat2=subject concords|head=í-}} í- (medial yí-)
  1. they; class 4 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-i--zu-prefix-3CCXCibR Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 38 26 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 51 4 7 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Forms: î- [canonical]
Etymology: Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*dɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *dɪ́- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes|head=î-}} î-
  1. Class 5 noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-i--zu-prefix-cbRRX~ys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Forms: í- [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes|head=í-}} í-
  1. Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n. Tags: class-9, form-of, morpheme, noun, prefix Form of: in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n
    Sense id: en-i--zu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 38 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix

Forms: í- [canonical], yí- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*jɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|medial|yí-|cat2=subject concords|head=í-}} í- (medial yí-)
  1. he, she, it; class 9 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-i--zu-prefix-3c4S3xpq Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 38 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "í-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yí-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yí-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "í-"
      },
      "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3CCXCibR",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "î-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes",
        "head": "î-"
      },
      "expansion": "î-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-cbRRX~ys",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "í-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes",
        "head": "í-"
      },
      "expansion": "í-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
        },
        {
          "word": "m or n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Zulu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "í-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yí-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yí-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "í-"
      },
      "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "í-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yí-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yí-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "í-"
      },
      "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu noun prefixes",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "î-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes",
        "head": "î-"
      },
      "expansion": "î-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu noun prefixes",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "í-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes",
        "head": "í-"
      },
      "expansion": "í-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
        },
        {
          "word": "m or n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Zulu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "í-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yí-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yí-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "í-"
      },
      "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for i- meaning in Zulu (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.