See e- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for e- meaning in All languages combined (60.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-, without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ē-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Latin ē-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. eluviation, edentulous, elenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being lacking or removed."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:without",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#Noun"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking#Adjective"
],
[
"removed",
"remove#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being lacking or removed."
],
"senseid": [
"en:without"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic, digital"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">electronic</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of electronic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 12 21 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 16 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 9 13 15 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:digital",
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"computerized",
"computerized"
],
[
"digital",
"digital"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:digital"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "e-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Electronics (magazine)",
"Oxford English Dictionary",
"United States Postal Service"
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emergency"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">emergency</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emergency"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of emergency.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e-stop, e-brake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For emergency purposes."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:emergency",
"links": [
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"purposes",
"purposes"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:emergency"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric or electrical"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">electric</i></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electric",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electric",
"name": "abbreviation of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electrical"
},
"expansion": "electrical",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\ntable\nAbbreviation of electric or electrical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 12 21 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 16 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 9 13 15 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 12 21 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 16 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 9 13 15 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power1",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 12 21 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 16 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 9 13 15 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e-stim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Electric."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-O5X~ba~w",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embedded"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">embedded</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embedded"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of embedded.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 12 21 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 16 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 9 13 15 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eMMC"
},
{
"word": "eSIM"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:embedded",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"senseid": [
"en:embedded"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person feminine agent pronominal prefix; she"
],
"id": "en-e--cay-prefix-p~eBq6DI",
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"id": "en-e--chk-prefix-5pAY-zAE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-e--chk-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-julkaisu"
},
{
"word": "e-kirja"
},
{
"word": "e-lehti"
},
{
"word": "e-liiketoiminta"
},
{
"word": "e-opetus"
},
{
"word": "e-oppiminen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"e- (electronic)"
],
"id": "en-e--fi-prefix-9EqxXbwm",
"links": [
[
"e-",
"e-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ē-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "ē-"
},
"expansion": "ē-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words",
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ex- (combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words)."
],
"id": "en-e--la-prefix-eG991JTm",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ew"
},
{
"word": "emen"
},
{
"word": "ekij"
},
{
"word": "eijek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number prefix for one"
],
"id": "en-e--mkj-prefix-TH9NA1af",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--nd-prefix-41h2rf4J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--nd-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-e--nd-prefix-UgH1arfP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class A infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "e- (class A infixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "A"
},
"expansion": "e- (class A infixed pronoun)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "him, it",
"word": "a-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- (“him, it”)"
],
"id": "en-e--sga-prefix-eXAvzavr",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Old Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English e-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + papier → e-papier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"e-, as relating to electronics or the internet"
],
"id": "en-e--pl-prefix-J9MATib-",
"links": [
[
"e-",
"e-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "em- used before M and N"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of em- used before M and N"
],
"id": "en-e--pt-prefix-iKZr8pvB",
"links": [
[
"em-",
"em-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "outward motion",
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ex- (outward motion)"
],
"id": "en-e--pt-prefix-fgfR8e4M",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--nr-prefix-41h2rf4J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--nr-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-e--nr-prefix-UgH1arfP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiwi",
"4": "",
"5": "forever"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse æ, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), Proto-Germanic *aiwaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + huru (“how”) → ehuru (“although, however”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + vad (“what”) → evad (“whatever”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + var (“who”) → evar (“wherever”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + ho (“who”) → eho (“whoever”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix that may be used on certain pronouns and adverbs to create \"-ever\" constructions, most of which are formal or archaic."
],
"id": "en-e--sv-prefix--bdnnYf-",
"related": [
{
"word": "e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "electronic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English e-, shortening of electronic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electronic; including the hyphen"
],
"id": "en-e--sv-prefix-8uivdjNj",
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B ai-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-e--xto-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
"parents": [
"Pronominal concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“these (class 4)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] pronominal concord"
],
"id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-lRbXGqr6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
"parents": [
"Pronominal concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“this (class 9)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] pronominal concord"
],
"id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-Js0jo9vf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
"word": "y-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in other cases"
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "ey-"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“they (class 4) do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-qTDCClRW",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“it (class 9) does”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-cs~6RVxO",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
"word": "y-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in other cases"
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "ey-"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "electronic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English e-, an abbreviation of electronic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "e-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "he-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + llyfr (“book”) → e-lyfr (“e-book”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + masnach (“trade, commerce”) → e-fasnach (“e-commerce”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + post (“post, mail”) → e-bost (“email”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + dysgu (“to learn”) → e-ddysgu (“e-learning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"e-"
],
"id": "en-e--cy-prefix-GhzxZr-J",
"links": [
[
"e-",
"e-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--xh-prefix-41h2rf4J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--xh-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on, in; locative prefix."
],
"id": "en-e--xh-prefix-miXK7-iw",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "öt-"
},
"expansion": "öt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "öt-"
},
"expansion": "öt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps originally related to or a variant form of öt-, which has an allmorphic form e- in some related languages. However, note that intransitive verbs formed with öt- have agent-like arguments, whereas those formed with e- have patient-like arguments.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts a transitive verb into an intransitive verb with a patient-like argument, variously with reflexive, reciprocal, or passive meaning."
],
"id": "en-e--mch-prefix-G6dRxtVD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e-]"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to possessed nouns beginning with ö when the possessor is first- or second-person or is indicated by a full noun preceding the possessed noun"
],
"id": "en-e--mch-prefix-toDdg~69",
"links": [
[
"Attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"possessed",
"possessed#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
],
[
"first-",
"first person#English"
],
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e-]"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + ne (“to eat”) → ene (“eater”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs; -er"
],
"id": "en-e--zom-prefix-1i07bzi3",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə˧/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "i-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 4"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗ-"
},
"expansion": "ḗ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--zu-prefix-41h2rf4J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "i-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 9"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗ-"
},
"expansion": "ḗ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-e--zu-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Rwanda-Rundi i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on, in; locative prefix."
],
"id": "en-e--zu-prefix-miXK7-iw",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "e, ez"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: e, ez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: e, ez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mordvinic: *e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Mordvinic: *e-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "эте"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: эте (eťe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "истя"
},
"expansion": "истя (isťa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: эте (eťe), истя (isťa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "эса"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: эса (esa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "эста"
},
"expansion": "эста (esta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "эмбе"
},
"expansion": "эмбе (embe)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: эса (esa), эста (esta), эмбе (embe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finnic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*että",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *että",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tta"
},
"expansion": "*-tta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-tta</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *-tta)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *että (with *-tta) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "että"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: että",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: että"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*enci",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *enci",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-nci"
},
"expansion": "*-nci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nci</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *-nci)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *enci (with *-nci) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ensi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ensi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ensi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ellä",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ellä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-lla"
},
"expansion": "*-lla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *-lla)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ellä (with *-lla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ellä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ellä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ellä"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "this"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-e--urj-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ɔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ɔ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ɔ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *e-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *e-, *i-, *a-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "эзь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: эзь (eź)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "иля"
},
"expansion": "иля (iľa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "а (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "апак (apak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: эзь (eź), иля (iľa), а (a), апак (apak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "изь"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: изь (iź)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тят"
},
"expansion": "тят (ťat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф"
},
"expansion": "аф (af)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "аш (aš)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "апак (apak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: изь (iź), тят (ťat), аф (af), аш (aš), апак (apak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ii"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: ii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: ii"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "ий"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami: ий (ij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkala Sami: ий (ij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *e-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *e- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
"2": "*əl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *əl-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ese"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *e-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; the negative verb."
],
"id": "en-e--urj-pro-verb-V-ciaO9V",
"related": [
{
"english": "don't",
"word": "älä- imperative stem"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pole",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: pole",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ep"
},
"expansion": "ep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ep ole"
},
"expansion": "ep ole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">ep</i>; contraction of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">ep ole</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from dialectal ep; contraction of ep ole)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: pole (from dialectal ep; contraction of ep ole)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ä'b"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ä'b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ä'b"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "eb"
},
"expansion": "Votic: eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: eb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ei",
"3": "eiq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ei, eiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ei, eiq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*e-",
"id": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ä-"
},
"expansion": "*ä-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *i-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ii"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami ii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*älä-"
},
"expansion": "*älä-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a- (negative verb stem). Cognate with Proto-Samic *i- (whence Northern Sami ii). The imperative forms are from the Proto-Uralic negative imperative verb stem *älä-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äläk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägäsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ekmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ekmäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "älägätemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "älägätämäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ektek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ektäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägäte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägäsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ehkä"
},
{
"word": "? *eksüdäk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The negative verb, not"
],
"id": "en-e--urj-fin-pro-verb-fwf-2wZ4",
"links": [
[
"negative verb",
"negative verb#English"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "э-"
},
"expansion": "Even: э- (ə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: э- (ə-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "э-",
"3": "эмӣ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: э- (ə-), эмӣ (əmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: э- (ə-), эмӣ (əmī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "э-",
"tr": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: э- (e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: э- (e-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "ə-"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: ə-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: ə-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Solon: e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: e-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "э-",
"3": "эӡи",
"tr1": "e-",
"tr2": "eʒi-"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: э- (e-), эӡи (eʒi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: э- (e-), эӡи (eʒi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "э-",
"3": "эйни",
"tr1": "e-",
"tr2": "ejni"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: э- (e-), эйни (ejni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: э- (e-), эйни (ejni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "э-",
"tr": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Orok: э- (e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: э- (e-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "эӡи",
"tr": "eʒi"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: эӡи (eʒi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: эӡи (eʒi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/e-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-e--tuw-pro-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ā(n)-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- → *esinbi (“I don't (present)”) (or *esībi ?)"
},
{
"text": "e- → *ečinbi (“I didn't”) (or *ečēbi ?)"
},
{
"text": "e- → *etēnbi (“I won't”)"
},
{
"english": "I don't take [it].",
"ref": "e- → *eǯī (“Don't!”)",
"text": "gada esinbi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes negativity on verbs."
],
"id": "en-e--tuw-pro-prefix-FXJOjugB",
"links": [
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"Cayuga lemmas",
"Cayuga prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"third person feminine agent pronominal prefix; she"
],
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-, without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ē-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Latin ē-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. eluviation, edentulous, elenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being lacking or removed."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#Noun"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking#Adjective"
],
[
"removed",
"remove#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being lacking or removed."
],
"senseid": [
"en:without"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic, digital"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">electronic</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of electronic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet."
],
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"computerized",
"computerized"
],
[
"digital",
"digital"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:digital"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Electronics (magazine)",
"Oxford English Dictionary",
"United States Postal Service"
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emergency"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">emergency</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emergency"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of emergency.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e-stop, e-brake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For emergency purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"purposes",
"purposes"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:emergency"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric or electrical"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">electric</i></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electric",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electric",
"name": "abbreviation of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electrical"
},
"expansion": "electrical",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\ntable\nAbbreviation of electric or electrical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e-stim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Electric."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eMMC"
},
{
"word": "eSIM"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embedded"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">embedded</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embedded"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of embedded.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"senseid": [
"en:embedded"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-julkaisu"
},
{
"word": "e-kirja"
},
{
"word": "e-lehti"
},
{
"word": "e-liiketoiminta"
},
{
"word": "e-opetus"
},
{
"word": "e-oppiminen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"e- (electronic)"
],
"links": [
[
"e-",
"e-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ē-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "ē-"
},
"expansion": "ē-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words",
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin prefix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ex- (combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words)."
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ew"
},
{
"word": "emen"
},
{
"word": "ekij"
},
{
"word": "eijek"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese numerical prefixes",
"Mokilese prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"number prefix for one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class A infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "e- (class A infixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "A"
},
"expansion": "e- (class A infixed pronoun)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "him, it",
"word": "a-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- (“him, it”)"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English e-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + papier → e-papier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"e-, as relating to electronics or the internet"
],
"links": [
[
"e-",
"e-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "em- used before M and N"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of em- used before M and N"
],
"links": [
[
"em-",
"em-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "outward motion",
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ex- (outward motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ehkä"
},
{
"word": "? *eksüdäk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pole",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: pole",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ep"
},
"expansion": "ep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ep ole"
},
"expansion": "ep ole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">ep</i>; contraction of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">ep ole</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from dialectal ep; contraction of ep ole)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: pole (from dialectal ep; contraction of ep ole)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ä'b"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ä'b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ä'b"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "eb"
},
"expansion": "Votic: eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: eb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ei",
"3": "eiq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ei, eiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ei, eiq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*e-",
"id": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ä-"
},
"expansion": "*ä-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *i-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ii"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami ii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*älä-"
},
"expansion": "*älä-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a- (negative verb stem). Cognate with Proto-Samic *i- (whence Northern Sami ii). The imperative forms are from the Proto-Uralic negative imperative verb stem *älä-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äläk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägäsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ekmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ekmäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "älägätemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "älägätämäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ektek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ektäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägäte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älägäsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The negative verb, not"
],
"links": [
[
"negative verb",
"negative verb#English"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "э-"
},
"expansion": "Even: э- (ə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: э- (ə-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "э-",
"3": "эмӣ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: э- (ə-), эмӣ (əmī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: э- (ə-), эмӣ (əmī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "э-",
"tr": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: э- (e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: э- (e-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "ə-"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: ə-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: ə-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Solon: e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: e-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "э-",
"3": "эӡи",
"tr1": "e-",
"tr2": "eʒi-"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: э- (e-), эӡи (eʒi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: э- (e-), эӡи (eʒi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "э-",
"3": "эйни",
"tr1": "e-",
"tr2": "ejni"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: э- (e-), эйни (ejni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: э- (e-), эйни (ejni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "э-",
"tr": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Orok: э- (e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: э- (e-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "эӡи",
"tr": "eʒi"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: эӡи (eʒi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: эӡи (eʒi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/e-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ā(n)-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- → *esinbi (“I don't (present)”) (or *esībi ?)"
},
{
"text": "e- → *ečinbi (“I didn't”) (or *ečēbi ?)"
},
{
"text": "e- → *etēnbi (“I won't”)"
},
{
"english": "I don't take [it].",
"ref": "e- → *eǯī (“Don't!”)",
"text": "gada esinbi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes negativity on verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic pronouns",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "e, ez"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: e, ez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: e, ez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mordvinic: *e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Mordvinic: *e-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "эте"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: эте (eťe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "истя"
},
"expansion": "истя (isťa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: эте (eťe), истя (isťa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "эса"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: эса (esa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "эста"
},
"expansion": "эста (esta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "эмбе"
},
"expansion": "эмбе (embe)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: эса (esa), эста (esta), эмбе (embe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finnic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*että",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *että",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tta"
},
"expansion": "*-tta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-tta</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *-tta)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *että (with *-tta) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "että"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: että",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: että"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*enci",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *enci",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-nci"
},
"expansion": "*-nci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nci</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *-nci)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *enci (with *-nci) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ensi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ensi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ensi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ellä",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ellä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-lla"
},
"expansion": "*-lla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *-lla)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ellä (with *-lla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ellä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ellä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ellä"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "this"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ɔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ɔ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ɔ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *e-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *e-, *i-, *a-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "эзь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: эзь (eź)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "иля"
},
"expansion": "иля (iľa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "а (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "апак (apak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: эзь (eź), иля (iľa), а (a), апак (apak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "изь"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: изь (iź)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тят"
},
"expansion": "тят (ťat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф"
},
"expansion": "аф (af)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "аш (aš)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "апак (apak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: изь (iź), тят (ťat), аф (af), аш (aš), апак (apak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ii"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: ii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: ii"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ij"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: ij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: ij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "ий"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami: ий (ij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkala Sami: ий (ij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *e-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *e- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
"2": "*əl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *əl-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ese"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *e-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "don't",
"word": "älä- imperative stem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not; the negative verb."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiwi",
"4": "",
"5": "forever"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse æ, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), Proto-Germanic *aiwaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + huru (“how”) → ehuru (“although, however”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + vad (“what”) → evad (“whatever”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + var (“who”) → evar (“wherever”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + ho (“who”) → eho (“whoever”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix that may be used on certain pronouns and adverbs to create \"-ever\" constructions, most of which are formal or archaic."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "electronic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English e-, shortening of electronic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electronic; including the hyphen"
],
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B ai-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro pronominal concords",
"Tooro subject concords",
"Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“these (class 4)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] pronominal concord"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“this (class 9)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] pronominal concord"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
"word": "y-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in other cases"
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "ey-"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro subject concords",
"Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"word": "nye"
},
{
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"word": "go"
},
{
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"word": "nago"
},
{
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"word": "byo"
},
{
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"word": "zo"
},
{
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"word": "nako"
},
{
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"word": "naho"
},
{
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“they (class 4) do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“it (class 9) does”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
"word": "y-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in other cases"
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "ey-"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "English e-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "electronic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English e-, an abbreviation of electronic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "e-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "he-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + llyfr (“book”) → e-lyfr (“e-book”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + masnach (“trade, commerce”) → e-fasnach (“e-commerce”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + post (“post, mail”) → e-bost (“email”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "e- + dysgu (“to learn”) → e-ddysgu (“e-learning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"e-"
],
"links": [
[
"e-",
"e-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at, on, in; locative prefix."
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "öt-"
},
"expansion": "öt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "öt-"
},
"expansion": "öt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps originally related to or a variant form of öt-, which has an allmorphic form e- in some related languages. However, note that intransitive verbs formed with öt- have agent-like arguments, whereas those formed with e- have patient-like arguments.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Converts a transitive verb into an intransitive verb with a patient-like argument, variously with reflexive, reciprocal, or passive meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e-]"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to possessed nouns beginning with ö when the possessor is first- or second-person or is indicated by a full noun preceding the possessed noun"
],
"links": [
[
"Attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"possessed",
"possessed#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
],
[
"first-",
"first person#English"
],
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e-]"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou prefixes",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e- + ne (“to eat”) → ene (“eater”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə˧/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with i-"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "i-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 4"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗ-"
},
"expansion": "ḗ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 4 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with i-"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "i-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 9"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗ-"
},
"expansion": "ḗ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Rwanda-Rundi i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at, on, in; locative prefix."
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.