See ech- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ech- meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Irish as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognate with Old Irish ess- (see Irish as), Latin ex-, Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ech-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + plyg (“folded”) → echblyg (“explicit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + torri (“to cut, to break”) → echdorri (“to errupt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + tynnu (“to pull, to draw”) → echdynnu (“to extract”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, ex-"
],
"id": "en-ech--cy-prefix-fAm3ub20",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "all-"
},
{
"word": "es-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + doe (“yesterday”) → echdoe (“day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + nos (“night”) → echnos (“night before last”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-ech--cy-prefix-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "es-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eh-"
}
],
"word": "ech-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Irish as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognate with Old Irish ess- (see Irish as), Latin ex-, Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ech-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + plyg (“folded”) → echblyg (“explicit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + torri (“to cut, to break”) → echdorri (“to errupt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + tynnu (“to pull, to draw”) → echdynnu (“to extract”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "all-"
},
{
"word": "es-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + doe (“yesterday”) → echdoe (“day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + nos (“night”) → echnos (“night before last”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "es-"
},
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "eh-"
}
],
"word": "ech-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.