See ech- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Irish as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plosive",
"2": "plosives"
},
"expansion": "plosives",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "analogy"
},
"expansion": "analogy",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognate with Old Irish ess- (see Irish as), Latin ex-, Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-).\nOriginally es- was the form before plosives and ech- before vowels, but the latter has spread by analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ech-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + plyg (“folded”) → echblyg (“explicit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + torri (“to cut, to break”) → echdorri (“to errupt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + tynnu (“to pull, to draw”) → echdynnu (“to extract”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, ex-"
],
"id": "en-ech--cy-prefix-fAm3ub20",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "all-"
},
{
"word": "es-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + doe (“yesterday”) → echdoe (“day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + nos (“night”) → echnos (“night before last”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-ech--cy-prefix-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "es-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "eh-"
}
],
"word": "ech-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Irish as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plosive",
"2": "plosives"
},
"expansion": "plosives",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "analogy"
},
"expansion": "analogy",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognate with Old Irish ess- (see Irish as), Latin ex-, Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-).\nOriginally es- was the form before plosives and ech- before vowels, but the latter has spread by analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hech-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ech-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + plyg (“folded”) → echblyg (“explicit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + torri (“to cut, to break”) → echdorri (“to errupt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + tynnu (“to pull, to draw”) → echdynnu (“to extract”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "all-"
},
{
"word": "es-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ech- + doe (“yesterday”) → echdoe (“day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ech- + nos (“night”) → echnos (“night before last”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "es-"
},
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "eh-"
}
],
"word": "ech-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ech- meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ech-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ech-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ech-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ech-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ech-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ech-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.