See e- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "эки",
"tr": "eki",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Forest Enets: эки (eki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Forest Enets: эки (eki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "экэ",
"tr": "eke",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Tundra Enets: экэ (eke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Tundra Enets: экэ (eke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "идә"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: идә (idə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: идә (idə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "иди",
"t": "that",
"tr": "idi"
},
"expansion": "Mator: иди (idi, “that”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: иди (idi, “that”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-e--syd-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "нисы"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: нисы (njisɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: нисы (njisɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "иҫь",
"tr": "iš'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: иҫь (iš')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: иҫь (iš')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "ише",
"tr": "iše"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: ише (iše)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: ише (iše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ни",
"t": "no"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ни (nyi, “no”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ни (nyi, “no”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "нись"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: нись (nyisʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: нись (nyisʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*ašša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *ašša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *ašša (indicative), *i̮kə (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ашша"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ашша (ašša)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ашша (ašša) (indicative), ыкы (yky) (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Narym: ā, аӽа́ (indicative), ыг (yg), ы̄г (ȳg) (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Upper Ob: ас (as) (indicative), iог (iog) (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "езьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: езьәт (eźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: езьәт (eźət), ей (ej, “no; not”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "аби",
"t": "no; not",
"tr": "abi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Koibal: аби (abi, “no; not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Koibal: аби (abi, “no; not”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "и-",
"tr": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Mator: и- (i-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: и- (i-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negative verb)"
],
"id": "en-e--syd-pro-verb-a3jRhTpl",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ӣӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӣӄо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ӣӄо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: и́гу (ígu), ӣгу (jīgu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: иигу (iigu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "изьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: изьәт (iźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: изьәт (iźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "и-",
"tr": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: и- (i-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: и- (i-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wexe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wexe-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take, grab"
],
"id": "en-e--syd-pro-verb--vLbXNgG",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "эки",
"tr": "eki",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Forest Enets: эки (eki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Forest Enets: эки (eki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "экэ",
"tr": "eke",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Tundra Enets: экэ (eke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Tundra Enets: экэ (eke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "идә"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: идә (idə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: идә (idə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "иди",
"t": "that",
"tr": "idi"
},
"expansion": "Mator: иди (idi, “that”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: иди (idi, “that”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "нисы"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: нисы (njisɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: нисы (njisɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "иҫь",
"tr": "iš'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: иҫь (iš')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: иҫь (iš')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "ише",
"tr": "iše"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: ише (iše)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: ише (iše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ни",
"t": "no"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ни (nyi, “no”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ни (nyi, “no”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "нись"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: нись (nyisʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: нись (nyisʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*ašša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *ašša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *ašša (indicative), *i̮kə (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ашша"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ашша (ašša)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ашша (ašša) (indicative), ыкы (yky) (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Narym: ā, аӽа́ (indicative), ыг (yg), ы̄г (ȳg) (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "(indicative)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "(imperative)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Upper Ob: ас (as) (indicative), iог (iog) (imperative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "езьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: езьәт (eźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: езьәт (eźət), ей (ej, “no; not”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "аби",
"t": "no; not",
"tr": "abi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Koibal: аби (abi, “no; not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Koibal: аби (abi, “no; not”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "и-",
"tr": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Mator: и- (i-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: и- (i-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not (negative verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ӣӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӣӄо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ӣӄо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: и́гу (ígu), ӣгу (jīgu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: иигу (iigu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "изьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: изьәт (iźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: изьәт (iźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "и-",
"tr": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: и- (i-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: и- (i-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wexe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wexe-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take, grab"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for e- meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.