See e- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ex-<id:out>",
"id": "ex-, without",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ē-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-\nFrom Latin ē-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. eluviation, edentulous, elenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:without",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#Noun"
],
[
"absent",
"absent#Adjective"
],
[
"removed",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"outward",
"outward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
],
"senseid": [
"en:without"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:electronic<id:electron>",
"id": "electronic, digital",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek εἶμι (eîmi)der.\nEnglish ion\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek εἶμι (eîmi)der.\nEnglish ion\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electronic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cyber-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:digital",
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"computerized",
"computerized"
],
[
"digital",
"digital"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:digital"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "E-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cyber-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "e-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:emergency<id:urgent situation>",
"id": "emergency",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mesg-\nProto-Indo-European *mésgeti\nLatin mergō\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emergency"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mesg-\nProto-Indo-European *mésgeti\nLatin mergō\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of emergency.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e-stop, e-brake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For emergency purposes."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:emergency",
"links": [
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"purposes",
"purposes"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:emergency"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:electric<id:electricity>",
"id": "electric power",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric,electrical"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electric or electrical",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electric or electrical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 4 19 32 0 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 9 19 29 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 4 19 32 0 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 19 24 0 18 1 10 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 23 29 0 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power1",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "e-stim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Electric."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-O5X~ba~w",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:embedded<id:lodged>",
"id": "embedded",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embedded"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of embedded.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 4 19 32 0 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:embedded",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"senseid": [
"en:embedded"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:educational<id:education>",
"id": "educational",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "educational"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of educational",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of educational.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"educational"
],
"id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:educational",
"links": [
[
"educational",
"educational"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:educational"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ex-<id:out>",
"id": "ex-, without",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ē-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-\nFrom Latin ē-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. eluviation, edentulous, elenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#Noun"
],
[
"absent",
"absent#Adjective"
],
[
"removed",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"outward",
"outward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
],
"senseid": [
"en:without"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ex-"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:electronic<id:electron>",
"id": "electronic, digital",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek εἶμι (eîmi)der.\nEnglish ion\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electronic"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek εἶμι (eîmi)der.\nEnglish ion\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electronic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cyber-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet."
],
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"computerized",
"computerized"
],
[
"digital",
"digital"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:digital"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "E-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cyber-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mesg-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:emergency<id:urgent situation>",
"id": "emergency",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mesg-\nProto-Indo-European *mésgeti\nLatin mergō\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emergency"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mesg-\nProto-Indo-European *mésgeti\nLatin mergō\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of emergency.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e-stop, e-brake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For emergency purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"purposes",
"purposes"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:emergency"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:electric<id:electricity>",
"id": "electric power",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "electric,electrical"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of electric or electrical",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electric or electrical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
"(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electric power"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "e-stim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Electric."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:embedded<id:lodged>",
"id": "embedded",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embedded"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of embedded.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
],
"senseid": [
"en:embedded"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:educational<id:education>",
"id": "educational",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "educational"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of educational",
"name": "abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of educational.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "e-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"educational"
],
"links": [
[
"educational",
"educational"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:educational"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i-/"
}
],
"word": "e-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for e- meaning in English (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.