"zi-" meaning in All languages combined

See zi- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Chichewa]

IPA: /zi/
  1. Tags: morpheme, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-zi--ny-prefix-47DEQpj8

Prefix [Chichewa]

Head templates: {{head|ny|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} zi-
  1. Class 8 noun prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--ny-prefix-hd9RTo7l Categories (other): Chichewa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chichewa entries with incorrect language header: 0 45 0 55

Prefix [Chichewa]

IPA: /zi/
  1. Tags: morpheme, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-zi--ny-prefix-47DEQpj81

Prefix [Chichewa]

Head templates: {{head|ny|prefix|cat2=augmentative prefixes}} zi-
  1. plural of chi- (“augmentative prefix”) Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: chi- (extra: augmentative prefix) Derived forms: zianá, zimabúku, zimidzi, zinungú
    Sense id: en-zi--ny-prefix-H1SyXmdZ Categories (other): Chichewa entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chichewa entries with incorrect language header: 0 45 0 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 5 0 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 8 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 0 15 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 11 2 2 11 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Prefix [Northern Ndebele]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=subject concords|cat3=object concords}} zi-
  1. they; class 8 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nd-prefix-P4OUQHRB Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele object concords, Northern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  2. them; class 8 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nd-prefix-gFYJeHU9 Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele object concords, Northern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  3. they; class 10 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nd-prefix-AlCb5QqT Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele object concords, Northern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  4. them; class 10 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nd-prefix-IunYx9s7 Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele object concords, Northern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13

Prefix [Southern Ndebele]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|nr|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|nr|prefix|cat2=subject concords|cat3=object concords}} zi-
  1. they; class 8 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nr-prefix-P4OUQHRB Categories (other): Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Southern Ndebele object concords, Southern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  2. them; class 8 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nr-prefix-gFYJeHU9 Categories (other): Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Southern Ndebele object concords, Southern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  3. they; class 10 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nr-prefix-AlCb5QqT Categories (other): Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Southern Ndebele object concords, Southern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  4. them; class 10 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--nr-prefix-IunYx9s7 Categories (other): Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Southern Ndebele object concords, Southern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 33 17 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele object concords: 21 29 21 29 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele subject concords: 37 13 37 13

Prefix [Swahili]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} zi-
  1. they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--sw-prefix-r39H72MP
  2. verb-initial form of -zi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] object concord”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--sw-prefix-b~d49-al Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 5 0 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 8 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Related terms: a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, -ye, wa-, hawa-, -wa-, -o, u-, hau-, -u-, i-, hai-, -i-, -yo, li-, hali-, -li-, -lo, ya-, haya-, -ya-, ki-, haki-, -ki-, -cho, vi-, havi-, -vi-, -vyo, hazi-, -zi-, -zo, ku-, haku-, -ku-, -ko, pa-, hapa-, -pa-, -po, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -mo

Prefix [Tooro]

IPA: /zi-/ Forms: z- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ttj|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|ttj|prefix|cat2=pronominal concords|cat3=subject concords}} zi-
  1. [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] pronominal concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--ttj-prefix-CkOoJkoF Categories (other): Tooro pronominal concords Disambiguation of Tooro pronominal concords: 50 29 21
  2. they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--ttj-prefix-UpvAy9cM Categories (other): Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 23 60 17
  3. positive imperative form of -zi- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord”) Tags: form-of, imperative, morpheme, positive Form of: -zi- (extra: them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord)
    Sense id: en-zi--ttj-prefix-7YCyaApG Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Tooro entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 5 0 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 8 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Tooro entries with incorrect language header: 19 21 60 Related terms: nyowe, nye, -ange, n-, -n-, nanyowe, nanye, ninyowe, ninye, iwe, -awe, o-, -ku-, naiwe, niiwe, uwe, -e, a-, -mu-, nawe, nuwe, itwe, -aitu, tu-, -tu-, naitwe, niitwe, inywe, -anyu, mu-, -ba-, nainywe, niinywe, abo, -abo, ba-, nabo, nubo, gwo, -agwo, gu-, -gu-, nagwo, nugwo, yo, -ayo, e-, -gi-, nayo, niyo, lyo, -alyo, li-, -li-, nalyo, niryo, go, -ago, ga-, -ga-, nago, nugo, kyo, -akyo, ki-, -ki-, nakyo, nikyo, byo, -abyo, bi-, -bi-, nabyo, nibyo, zo, -azo, -zi-, nazo, nizo, rwo, -arwo, ru-, -ru-, narwo, nurwo, ko, -ako, ka-, -ka-, nako, nuko, two, -atwo, natwo, nutwo, bwo, -abwo, bu-, -bu-, nabwo, nubwo, kwo, -akwo, ku-, nakwo, nukwo, ho, -aho, ha-, -ha-, naho, nuho, N/A, ha-(...-yo), -amwo, ha-(...-mu), numwo, -enyini, -onyini, , -e-

Prefix [Xhosa]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=subject concords|cat3=object concords}} zi-
  1. they; class 8 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--xh-prefix-P4OUQHRB Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa object concords, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Xhosa object concords: 19 31 19 31 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  2. them; class 8 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--xh-prefix-gFYJeHU9 Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa object concords, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Xhosa object concords: 19 31 19 31 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  3. they; class 10 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--xh-prefix-AlCb5QqT Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa object concords, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Xhosa object concords: 19 31 19 31 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 37 13 37 13
  4. them; class 10 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--xh-prefix-IunYx9s7 Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa object concords, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Xhosa object concords: 19 31 19 31 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 37 13 37 13

Prefix [Zulu]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=simple noun prefixes}} zi-
  1. Class 8 simple noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-s1AKA~d8 Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 14 11 14 11
  2. Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-57puAEez Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 14 11 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Zulu]

Forms: zí- [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=subject concords|cat3=object concords|head=zí-}} zí-
  1. they; class 8 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-P4OUQHRB Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 14 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 4 18 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 4 5 34 12 34 12
  2. them; class 8 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-gFYJeHU9 Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 14 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 4 18 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 4 5 34 12 34 12
  3. they; class 10 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-AlCb5QqT Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 14 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 4 18 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 4 5 34 12 34 12
  4. them; class 10 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-IunYx9s7 Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 14 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 4 18 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 4 5 34 12 34 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-zi--ny-prefix-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 8 noun prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--ny-prefix-hd9RTo7l",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-zi--ny-prefix-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "augmentative prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 0 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 8 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 15 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 11 2 2 11 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zianá"
        },
        {
          "word": "zimabúku"
        },
        {
          "word": "zimidzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "zinungú"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "augmentative prefix",
          "word": "chi-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of chi- (“augmentative prefix”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--ny-prefix-H1SyXmdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "Appendix:Glossary#plural_number"
        ],
        [
          "chi-",
          "chi-#Chichewa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-IunYx9s7",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-IunYx9s7",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              49
            ],
            [
              82,
              84
            ],
            [
              85,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Lamps shining with an intense light, one on top at the end of the stairs and one below at the beginning of the stairs, illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani […]",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
          "text": "Taa zenye nuru kali, moja kwa juu mwisho wa ngazi, na moja kwa chini mwanzo wa ngazi zilimmulika Kasim Hakimu Marjani[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--sw-prefix-r39H72MP",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-initial form of -zi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] object concord”)"
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      "links": [
        [
          "-zi-",
          "-zi-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
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          "word": "a-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "word": "-yo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-li-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-lo"
        },
        {
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        {
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          "word": "haya-"
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        {
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          "word": "-ya-"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-ki-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "havi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-vi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-vyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "hazi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-zi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-zo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "haku-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-ko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "hapa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-pa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-po"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-mo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "pronominal concords",
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      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zi- + -nu (“this, these”) → zinu (“these (class 10)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] pronominal concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--ttj-prefix-CkOoJkoF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zi- + -kora (“to do”) → zikora (“they (class 10) do”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--ttj-prefix-UpvAy9cM",
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        [
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          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zi- + -ha (“to give”) → ziha (“give them (class 10)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "positive imperative form of -zi- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--ttj-prefix-7YCyaApG",
      "links": [
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "word": "-tu-"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "niitwe"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "inywe"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-anyu"
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        {
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        {
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          "word": "nainywe"
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          "word": "niinywe"
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          "word": "abo"
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        {
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          "word": "-abo"
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        {
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          "word": "ba-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nabo"
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          "word": "nubo"
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        },
        {
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          "word": "-agwo"
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        {
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        {
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          "word": "-gu-"
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        {
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          "word": "-ayo"
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        {
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        {
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          "word": "-gi-"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "word": "-ga-"
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        {
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          "word": "-akyo"
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        {
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          "word": "ki-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ki-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-bi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-zi-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nazo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nizo"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-arwo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ru-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ru-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        {
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          "word": "nurwo"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "two"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-atwo"
        },
        {
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          "word": "natwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nutwo"
        },
        {
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          "word": "bwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-abwo"
        },
        {
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          "word": "bu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-bu-"
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        {
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          "word": "nabwo"
        },
        {
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          "word": "nubwo"
        },
        {
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          "word": "kwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-akwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nakwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nukwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-aho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ha-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "naho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nuho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "N/A"
        },
        {
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          "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-amwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "numwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-enyini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-onyini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-e-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-IunYx9s7",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
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  "lang_code": "zu",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 14 11 14 11",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "Class 8 simple noun prefix."
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 14 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-57puAEez",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
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      "form": "zí-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 14 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 34 12 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
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        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 14 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 34 12 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
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      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 14 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 34 12 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 14 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 34 12 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-IunYx9s7",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chichewa augmentative prefixes",
    "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chichewa lemmas",
    "Chichewa noun prefixes",
    "Chichewa prefixes",
    "Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chichewa augmentative prefixes",
    "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chichewa lemmas",
    "Chichewa noun prefixes",
    "Chichewa prefixes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 8 noun prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chichewa augmentative prefixes",
    "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chichewa lemmas",
    "Chichewa noun prefixes",
    "Chichewa prefixes",
    "Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chichewa augmentative prefixes",
    "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chichewa lemmas",
    "Chichewa noun prefixes",
    "Chichewa prefixes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zianá"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimabúku"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimidzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinungú"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "augmentative prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "augmentative prefix",
          "word": "chi-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of chi- (“augmentative prefix”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "Appendix:Glossary#plural_number"
        ],
        [
          "chi-",
          "chi-#Chichewa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele object concords",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
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      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
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        "morpheme"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Southern Ndebele object concords",
    "Southern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
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      "expansion": "zi-",
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  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
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        [
          "they",
          "they"
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        "morpheme"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
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        [
          "them",
          "them"
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        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
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        [
          "they",
          "they"
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        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
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      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hau-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hai-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hali-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "havi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-po"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              49
            ],
            [
              82,
              84
            ],
            [
              85,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Lamps shining with an intense light, one on top at the end of the stairs and one below at the beginning of the stairs, illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani […]",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
          "text": "Taa zenye nuru kali, moja kwa juu mwisho wa ngazi, na moja kwa chini mwanzo wa ngazi zilimmulika Kasim Hakimu Marjani[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verb-initial form of -zi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-zi-",
          "-zi-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
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    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tooro lemmas",
    "Tooro prefixes",
    "Tooro pronominal concords",
    "Tooro subject concords",
    "Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
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        "3": "*jí-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
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    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
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  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
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    {
      "word": "nyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ange"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanye"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninye"
    },
    {
      "word": "iwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-awe"
    },
    {
      "word": "o-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "itwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aitu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "inywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anyu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nainywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niinywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-agwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-alyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nalyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niryo"
    },
    {
      "word": "go"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nago"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nikyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "byo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nibyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-azo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-arwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "narwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nako"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuko"
    },
    {
      "word": "two"
    },
    {
      "word": "-atwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "natwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nukwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naho"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuho"
    },
    {
      "word": "N/A"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
    },
    {
      "word": "-amwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "numwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zi- + -nu (“this, these”) → zinu (“these (class 10)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] pronominal concord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zi- + -kora (“to do”) → zikora (“they (class 10) do”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zi- + -ha (“to give”) → ziha (“give them (class 10)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord",
          "word": "-zi-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "positive imperative form of -zi- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-zi-",
          "-zi-#Tooro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa object concords",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu object concords",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu simple noun prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 8 simple noun prefix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu object concords",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zí-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords",
        "head": "zí-"
      },
      "expansion": "zí-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zi- meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "zi-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "zi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -zi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] object concord”)",
  "path": [
    "zi-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "zi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] pronominal concord",
  "path": [
    "zi-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "zi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "zi-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "zi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: positive imperative form of -zi- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord”)",
  "path": [
    "zi-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "zi-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.