See zi- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zi- meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nd-prefix-IunYx9s7",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--nr-prefix-IunYx9s7",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-zi--sw-prefix-r39H72MP",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -zi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-zi--sw-prefix-b~d49-al",
"links": [
[
"-zi-",
"-zi-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
"parents": [
"Pronominal concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zi- + -nu (“this, these”) → zinu (“these (class 10)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] pronominal concord"
],
"id": "en-zi--ttj-prefix-CkOoJkoF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zi- + -kora (“to do”) → zikora (“they (class 10) do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-zi--ttj-prefix-UpvAy9cM",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zi- + -ha (“to give”) → ziha (“give them (class 10)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord",
"word": "-zi-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -zi- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-zi--ttj-prefix-7YCyaApG",
"links": [
[
"-zi-",
"-zi-#Tooro"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "byo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "z-"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zi-/"
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--xh-prefix-IunYx9s7",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*bì-"
},
"expansion": "*bì-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 8 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-s1AKA~d8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-57puAEez",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "zí-"
},
"expansion": "zí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-IunYx9s7",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele object concords",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -zi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-zi-",
"-zi-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro pronominal concords",
"Tooro subject concords",
"Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"word": "nye"
},
{
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"word": "go"
},
{
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"word": "nago"
},
{
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"word": "byo"
},
{
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"word": "zo"
},
{
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"word": "nako"
},
{
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"word": "naho"
},
{
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zi- + -nu (“this, these”) → zinu (“these (class 10)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] pronominal concord"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zi- + -kora (“to do”) → zikora (“they (class 10) do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zi- + -ha (“to give”) → ziha (“give them (class 10)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord",
"word": "-zi-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -zi- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_10|class 10]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-zi-",
"-zi-#Tooro"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zi-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "z-"
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa object concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*bì-"
},
"expansion": "*bì-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 8 simple noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "zí-"
},
"expansion": "zí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.